Tanith Lee

Tanith Lee (nikohdan soʻng; Tanith Lee Kaiine, 1947-yil 19-sentabrda Londonda tugʻilgan; † 24-may, 2015-yil, East Sussex) — britaniyalik ilmiy fantastika va fentezi muallifi .

Hayoti 
Maktabni tugatgandan soʻng, u bir nechta ishlarda ishladi va bir yil davomida sanʼat maktabida oʻqidi, toki u oʻzini kasbini yozishda topdi. 1968-yilda u atigi 90 soʻzdan iborat birinchi qisqa hikoyasini nashr etdi. Uning yoshi kattalar uchun "The Dragon Hoard" romani 1971-yilda nashr etilgan, ammo uning muvaffaqiyati 1975-yilda "The Birthgrave" bilan sodir boʻldi, u oʻsha yili eng yaxshi roman uchun Nebula Awardiga nomzod boʻldi. U bu roman uchun Britaniya nashriyotini topa olmadi; Roman nihoyat amerikalik DAW nashriyoti tomonidan nashr etilgan.

1976-yildan beri Tanith Lee oʻzini faqat yozishga bagʻishladi. U asosan fentezi romanlar yozgan, lekin ikkita ajoyib va keng eʼtirof etilgan ilmiy-fantastik romanlarini nashr etgan : „Donʼt Bite the Sun“ (1976) va "Drinking Sapphire Wine" (1977).

Germaniyada uning fentezi hikoyalari litsenziyasiz Call of the Warlock rolli oʻyinida fon dunyosi uchun ishlatilgan.

U 1992-yildan beri Jon Kaiine bilan turmush qurgan va Brighton yaqinida yashagan va u yerda 2015-yil 24-mayda 67 yoshida koʻkrak bezi saratoni asoratlari tufayli vafot etgan.

Mukofotlar 

 1980-yil: Death’s Master uchun British Fantasy Award
 1983-yil: Eng yaxshi qisqa hikoya sifatida The Gorgon uchun World Fantasy Award
 1984-yil: Eng yaxshi qisqa hikoya sifatida Elle est Trois (La Mort) uchun World Fantasy Award
 1986-yil: Eng yaxshi fentezi roman sifatida Volxavaar uchun Gilgamé Award (ispancha tarjimada)
 1987-yil: Eng yaxshi fentezi roman sifatida „Nightʼs Master“ uchun Gilgamé Award (ispancha tarjimada)
 2013-yil: Life Achievement uchun World Fantasy Award
 2022-yil: Asteroid uning sharafiga nomlangan: (391947) Tanithlee

Yozishi

Sikllar 
Sikllar birinchi qism chop etilgan yilga qarab tartiblangan.

 Birthgrave

 The Birthgrave (1975)
 Vazkor, Son of Vazkor (1978)
 Quest for the White Witch (1978)

 Four-Bee Sikli

 Donʼt Bite the Sun (1976)
 Drinking Sapphire Wine (1977)

 Wars of Vis

 The Storm Lord (1976)
 Anackire (1983)
 The White Serpent (1988)

 Castle of Dark

 1 The Castle of Dark (1978)
 2 Prince on a White Horse (1982)
 Dark Castle, White Horse (1986, Omnibus 1+2)

 Tales of the Flat Earth

 1 Nightʼs Master (1978)
 2 Death’s Master (1979)
 3 Delusionʼs Master (1981)
 4 Delirium’s Mistress (1986)
 5 Nightʼs Sorceries (1987, toʻplam)

 Blood Stone

 Kill the Dead (1980)
 Sabella or the Bloodstone (1980)

 The Secret Books of Paradys

 The Book of the Dead / Paradys (1986)Oʻliklar kitobi / Paradys (1986)
 The Book of the Damned (1988)
 The Book of the Beast (1988)
 The Book of the Mad (1993)

 Unicorn

 Black Unicorn (1991)
 Gold Unicorn (1994)
 Red Unicorn (1997)
 Black Unicorn / Gold Unicorn / Red Unicorn (1991)

 Blood Opera

 Dark Dance (1992)
 Personal Darkness (1993)
 Darkness, I — Third in the Blood (1994)

 Secret-Books-of-Venus

 Faces Under Water (1998)
 Saint Fire (1999)
 A Bed of Earth (2002)
 Venus Preserved (2003)

 Claidi-Journals

 Laws of the Wolf Tower (1998)
 Wolf Star (2000)
 Queen of the Wolves (2001)
 Wolf Wing (2002)

 Lionwolf

 Cast a Bright Shadow (2004)
 Here in Cold Hell (20
 No Flame but Mine (2007

 S. I.L. V.E. R.

 The Silver Metal Lover (1981)
 Metallic Love (2004)

 Piratica

 Piratica: Being a Daring Tale of a Singular Girl’s Adventures upon the High Seas (2004)
 Piratica II: Return to Parrot Island (2006)
 Piratica III: The Family Sea (2007)

Yagona romanlar 

 Betrothed (1968)
 The Dragon Hoard (1971, yoshlar kitobi)
 Animal Castle (1972)
 Companions on the Road (1975)
 East of Midnight (1977, yoshlar kitobi)
 The Winter Players (1976)
 Volkhavaar (1977)
 Electric Forest (1979)
 Shon the Taken (1979, yoshlar kitobi)
 Day by Night (1980)
 Lycanthia — The Children of Wolves (1981)
 Sung in Shadows (1983)
 Tamastara — The Indian Nights (1984)
 The Beautiful Biting Machine (1984)
 Days of grass (1985)
 Madame Two Swords (1988)
 A Heroine of the World (1989)
 The Blood of Roses (1990)
 The Blood of Roses (1990)
 Voyage of the Basset: Islands in the Sky (1990)
 Into Gold (1991)
 Heart-Beast (1992)
 Louisa the Poisoner (1992)
 Elephantasm (1993)
 Eva Fairdeath (1994)
 Raining Cats and Dogs (1995)
 Vivia (1995)
 When the Lights Go Out (1995)
 The Gods Are Thirsty (1996)
 White as Snow (2000)
 Mortal Suns (2003)
 34 (2004, Esther Garber nomida)
 Death of the Day (2004)
 L’Amber (2006)
 Wolf Star Rise (2006)

Toʻplamlar 

 Princess Hynchatti: And Some Other Surprises (1972)
 Champions of the Road (1979)
 Unsilent Night (1981)
 Cyrion (1982)
 Red as Blood / Tales from the Sisters Grimmer (1983)
 The Gorgon and Other Beastly Tales (1985)
 Dreams of Dark and Light (1986)
 Women as Demons (1989)
 Forests of the Night (1989)
 Donʼt Bet on the Prince (1989, Angela Carter va Jack Zipes bilan)
 Nightshades: Thirteen Journeys Into Shadow (1993)
 Fatal Woman ((2004, toʻplam, Esther Garber nomida)
 Sages And Swords: Heroic Fantasy Anthology (2006, Eugie Foster, Ed McFadden va Vera Nazarian bilan)

Adabiyot 

 Hans Joachim Alpers, Werner Fuchs, Ronald M. Hahn: Reclams Science-fiction-Führer. Reclam, Stuttgart 1982, ISBN 3-15-010312-6, p. 250 f.
 Hans Joachim Alpers, Werner Fuchs, Ronald M. Hahn, Wolfgang Jeschke: Science Fiction Literatur Lexikoni. Heyne, München 1991, ISBN 3-453-02453-2, p. 650.
 Cathy Chauvette: Lee, Tanith. In: Noelle Watson, Paul E. Schellinger: Twentieth-Century Science-Fiction Writers. St. James Press, Chicago 1991, ISBN 1-55862-111-3, p. 473 f.
 John Clute: Li, Tanit. In: John Clute, Peter Nicholls: The Encyclopedia of Science Fiction . 3. Nashr (onlayn nashr), 2018-yil 21-fevraldagi versiyasi.
 Don D’Ammassa: Encyclopedia of Science Fiction. Facts On File, New York 2005, ISBN 0-8160-5924-1, p. 223 f.
 Joan Gordon: Lee, Tanith. In: James Gunn: The New Encyclopedia of Science Fiction. Viking, New York u. a. 1988, ISBN 0-670-81041-X, p. 268 f.

Manbalar 

Ayollar
2015-yilda vafot etganlar
1947-yilda tugʻilganlar
Angliya kishilari
Buyuk Britaniya kishilari
Romanlar
Ingliz yozuvchilari