yakdoli/chandra-27b-ocr-v1 huggingface dataset:
제16554호                          관               보             2007. 7.26. (목요일)
 issuing by the Government of the Republic of Korea of other permits, participate in
 joint activities and/or have or may have access to protected items and are under the
 jurisdiction and/or control of the Republic of Korea;
g) “representatives of the exporting Party/importing Party” shall mean the Korean
 representatives or the Russian representatives;
h) “participants (in joint activities)” shall mean consignees, and any other natural and/
 or legal persons that, in accordance with the laws of the States of the Parties, are
 issued licenses for the import and/or export of protected items and are authorized by
 the Parties to carry out joint activities and are named in the relevant licenses and/or
 other permits issued in the States of the Parties;
i) “authorized officials of the exporting Party/importing Party” shall mean
 representatives of the exporting Party/importing Party and/or other officials that
 obtained special permissions from the Parties and/or their authorized bodies to
 perform specific functions in implementation of this Agreement;
j) “prescribed officials” shall mean officials of the internal affairs bodies, customs
 services and quarantine services, as well as judicial officers, emergency personnel
 and other relevant Korean and Russian officials, who are issued with special
 permissions from the Government of the Republic of Korea and from the Government
 of the Russian Federation through their authorized bodies, respectively, indicating
 that such officials are authorized to perform specific functions in the territory and in
 accordance with the laws of their States, which may relate to joint activities;
k) “technology security plans” shall mean plans containing, in the form of written
 instructions or other mandatory provisions, a detailed account of specific measures
 to observe the requirements for safeguarding protected items on a permanent basis,
 including special conditions and limitations designed for emergencies, the description
 of operations for all facilities, premises, transportation vehicles or their separate
 zones where protected items are located with the indication of the procedures for
 security and access to such places, the procedure for operations with respect to
 their loading/unloading, requirements for the access of personnel to operation areas,
 methods and systems of technical control and registration, and the time, place and
 procedure for transferring the responsibility during transportation, procedures for the
 protection and use of rights to intellectual property and the results of intellectual
 activity associated with protected items, as well as for the development and
 implementation of plans for the assessment and use of technologies associated with
 protected items.
                                          22
제16554호                         관                 보           2007. 7.26. (목요일)
2. For the purposes of this Agreement and Protocols provided for in paragraph 3
 of Article 19 of this Agreement the terms “intellectual property” and “confidential
 information” shall have the meaning provided for in the Agreement on Cooperation of
 21 September 2004.
                                          Article 2
                      Implementation Authority and Functions
1. For the purposes of implementing this Agreement the authorized bodies of the
 Parties shall be: for the Korean Party ? the Ministry of Science and Technology; for
 the Russian Party ?the Federal Space Agency, the Ministry of Defense of the Russian
 Federation and the Federal Service for Technical and Export Control.
2. The Parties may replace their authorized bodies or designate in addition other
 authorized bodies and shall inform each other of such decision through diplomatic
 channels.
3. The Parties shall, upon concerted recommendations of their authorized bodies, duly
 notify each other of the authorized bodies, identified in paragraphs 1 and 2 of this
 Article, which they designate for the purposes of maintaining a permanent liaison.
4. The authorized bodies may involve other interested agencies and organizations of the
 States of the Parties in the implementation of activities under this Agreement.
5. Unless the Parties, acting in accordance with the laws of their respective States and
 under the procedure provided for in paragraph 3 of Article 19 of this Agreement,
 determine the lists (inventories) of protected items, such lists (inventories) shall be
 determined by their authorized bodies.
6. The Parties, through their authorized bodies, shall adopt relevant measures within the
 framework of the laws of their States for the purpose of establishing and ensuring
 appropriate mechanisms for interaction on the basis of this Agreement and shall
 develop and put into effect all necessary operational executive and administrative
 procedures.
7. The Parties, acting through their authorized bodies, may, if necessary, establish joint
 consultative groups. The sphere of competence of such subsidiary working bodies may
 include drafting of reviews on how the principles, norms and procedures stipulated by
 this Agreement are implemented in practice, the consideration of proposals aimed at
 the development of additional procedures and mechanisms for interaction within the
 framework of this Agreement, including:

 a) preparation of advisory opinions concerning recommended practice;
 b) preparation of agreed statements in the form of documents adopted by mutual

                                             23
제16554호                           관               보             2007. 7.26. (목요일)
   agreement of the Parties or their authorized bodies, which shall contain a plan of
   action or guidelines.
 The Parties, acting through their authorized bodies, shall, if necessary, adopt relevant
 norms-setting documents regulating the activities of the joint consultative groups.
                                          Article 3
                                  Purposes and Principles
1. This Agreement is concluded for the purposes of establishing cooperative relations
 with regard to technology safeguards in connection with the implementation of joint
 programmes and projects in the field of the exploration and use of outer space for
 peaceful purposes. The Parties shall take measures so that any such activity is in line
 with the purposes of ensuring the safety and security of protected items declared and
 marked as such. To this end the Parties shall make use of all means at their disposal
 in order to create, in accordance with the applicable norms and rules, legal and
 organizational conditions for:

 a) the prevention of any unauthorized access to protected items and/or any
   unauthorized transfer thereof, as well as the risk of export of protected items not for
   the intended use or their improper use by the exporter or the importer (end-user);
 b) the implementation by the Korean representatives and the Russian representatives
   of appropriate functions to safeguard protected items, in order to provide a regime
   for the effective control and monitoring, inspection and regulation of the handling
   of protected items, and to take specific measures regarding all issues within their
   competence under this Agreement.
2. The Parties, through their authorized bodies, shall on a systematic basis, review how
 the principles and norms envisaged by this Agreement are implemented in practice, and
 in this connection shall:

 a) ensure, considering agreed methods and criteria, monitoring for the purpose of the
   identification, evaluation and analysis on a regular basis of potential risks of violation
   of the procedure for handling protected items and ensure the appropriate nature of
   preventive measures and their implementation;
 b) hold working consultations on an as-planned basis, as well as at the request of
   either Party in case of circumstances causing its concern;
 c) draft and provide on a mutual basis advisory opinions regarding recommended
   practice for the effective implementation of specific principles and norms of, as well
   as procedures for safeguarding protected items;
 d) on requests of each other, promptly provide explanations and relevant information
                                             24
제16554호                            관               보           2007. 7.26. (목요일)
   on technical, organizational, policy-related and legal issues to clarify and eliminate
   concerns set out in the requests.
                                           Article 4
                           Relation to Other Agreements
1. Cooperation within the framework of this Agreement shall be without prejudice to the
 fulfillment by the Parties of obligations under other international agreements in which
 the Republic of Korea and the Russian Federation participate.
2. The Parties shall, through their authorized bodies, cooperate in creating favourable
 conditions for the conclusion of agreements and reaching arrangements between the
 participants in joint activities, for the purposes of implementing this Agreement.
3. The Parties, acting through their authorized bodies, shall ensure that all contracts
 regarding joint activities, entered into by natural and legal persons under the
 jurisdiction and/or control of their States, are consistent with the provisions of this
 Agreement.
                                           Article 5
                             Technology Security Plans
1. Technology security plans shall be elaborated by the participants in joint activities
 from both Parties in full conformity with this Agreement and shall be subject to
 approval by the authorized bodies of the Parties well in advance of the commencement
 of export of protected items.
2. The Government of the Republic of Korea and the Government of the Russian
 Federation shall, through their authorized bodies, ensure that the Korean
 representatives and the Russian representatives, respectively, fulfill the obligations
 set forth in technology security plans and consider such plans as an integral part
 of the regulatory system for taking into account security and technology protection
 considerations.
3. The Parties shall, through their authorized bodies, ensure the exercise of monitoring
 and verification of the implementation of technology security plans.
                                           Article 6
                                 Validity of Licenses
1. The exporting Party shall ensure the observance of security and non-proliferation
 requirements by means of granting, in accordance with the laws of its State, export
 licenses and other permits with regard to protected items, as well as by means of
 appropriate measures and procedures provided for in this Agreement, and shall inform,
 through its authorized body(ies), the other Party of the provisions of such export
 licenses and other permits. The importing Party shall ensure the observance of security

                                              25
제16554호                            관              보               2007. 7.26. (목요일)
 and non-proliferation requirements by means of import licenses, end-user certificates
 and other permits which it shall issue with regard to protected items, as well as by
 means of appropriate measures and procedures provided for in this Agreement, and
 shall inform, through its authorized body(ies), the other Party of the provisions of such
 import licenses, end-user certificates and other permits.
2. The Parties shall make their best efforts to ensure the continuity of the licenses
 issued in their respective States and/or other permits issued by them for the
 implementation of joint activities.
3. Nothing in this Agreement shall restrict the authority of the Parties to take any
 actions and/or adopt any decisions with regard to licensing and/or authorization of joint
 activities, respectively, in accordance with the laws and policies of their States.
4. If the exporting Party establishes that any provisions of this Agreement, including
 those associated with technology security plans, have been definitely violated or
 may have been violated, it may suspend or revoke any export license and impose
 appropriate restrictions on the export of protected items. In the event that any such
 license is suspended or revoked, the exporting Party shall promptly notify the importing
 Party and explain the reasons for its decision. The Parties shall without delay hold
 consultations regarding further policy and adoption of legal measures commensurate
 with such a situation, including the introduction of a moratorium on or prohibition
 against all joint activities or their particular types.
5. The practice of issuing, suspending or revoking by the Parties of licenses and/
 or any other permits for the implementation of joint activities must in all respects
 correspond to the purposes and requirements of ensuring effective implementation of
 this Agreement in full measure. Each Party, acting through its authorized body(ies),
 shall take all necessary measures to protect the rights and interests of the other
 Party, and of the natural and legal persons of the State of the other Party, as regards
 the implementation of this Agreement in the event of the dissolution (closure) or
 reorganization (re-registration) of the participants in joint activities.
6. In the event that either Party suspends or revokes licenses issued in its State and/
 or other permits issued by it for the implementation of joint activities or upon the
 completion of such activities, the importing Party shall not interfere with and, if
 necessary, shall facilitate the expeditious return of protected items to the territory of
 the State of the exporting Party or to another location approved by the exporting Party,
 in accordance with the terms and conditions of the licenses and/or other permits for
 the implementation of joint activities, issued by the exporting Party.

                                              26
제16554호                            관               보              2007. 7.26. (목요일)
                                           Article 7
                                 End-Use Certification
1. The Parties, in implementing this Agreement, shall ensure that the end-use of
 exported protected items within the framework of joint activities correspond to
 applications presented to the Parties by the participants as end-users.
2. The Parties shall require that participants, as end-users, draw up and present to the
 exporting Party, subject to the laws of their States, end-user certificates signed by
 authorized officials of the importing Party and officially authenticated, which contain
 the obligation of the participants:

 a) to use the protected items exported to the territory of the State of the importing
   Party only for the specified purposes of joint activities;
 b) not to carry out or permit the modification, copying, reproduction, reverse
   engineering, modernization (both with the use of items made in the State of the
   exporting Party and with the use of any other items, assemblies and components)
   or re-export of protected items or their derivatives, including exportation from the
   territory of their State to the address of any controlled companies, subsidiaries,
   representative offices, associates or partners, or any       other subsequent transfer of
   such protected items to third states or natural and/or legal persons, without the prior
   agreement in written form of the exporting Party and the issuance of an appropriate
   license by it.
3. The text of the international import certificate shall be formulated in such a manner
 so as to correspond to the requirements of the exporting Party as regards guarantees
 by the importing Party that protected items shall be used only for the declared
 purposes and shall not be re-exported without the permission in written form of the
 exporting Party.
4. The importing Party shall inform the exporting Party without delay of information
 received from a participant on any alteration of facts or intentions set out in the
 international import certificate, including alterations regarding the end-use, copying
 or modification of protected items, with the understanding that such procedure shall
 be carried out through the authorized bodies of the Parties, and not to view such
 alterations of facts or intentions as lawful in the absence of confirmation in written
 form in this regard from the exporting Party.
5. After the approval of the international import certificate by the competent body of
 the State of the importing Party, it shall be sent to the participant in its capacity of
 importer for presentation to the exporting Party.

                                              27
제16554호                          관               보             2007. 7.26. (목요일)
                                         Article 8
                          Functions of Control and Escort
1. To ensure the permanent observance of the terms of export licenses issued by
 them, the Parties shall provide on a reciprocal basis subject to the observation of
 confidentiality in case of a relevant request the opportunity to conduct inspections, the
 guidelines and detailed procedures for the efficient conduct of which shall be agreed
 upon through the authorized bodies together with the consignees.
2. The Korean representatives and the Russian representatives shall be entitled to an
 unarmed escort on a permanent basis of Korean protected items and Russian protected
 items, respectively, during their stay in the territory of the State of the importing Party
 and shall exercise their authority and perform functions of control and monitoring,
 inspection and regulation of the handling of such protected items in accordance with
 this Agreement.
3. Subject to the provisions of Article 13 of the Agreement on Cooperation of 21
 September 2004 the importing Party shall facilitate the entry into and stay in the
 territory of its State of representatives of the exporting Party for the purposes of joint
 activities and the appropriate exercise by them of their rights and functions under this
 Agreement.
4. The importing Party shall render appropriate assistance to the representatives of the
 exporting Party in their activities carried out in exercising their rights and fulfilling
 their duties under this Agreement, and shall take measures to prevent access to
 protected items, including access through the use of any technical means, that has not
 been authorized by the representatives of the exporting Party.
5. The importing Party shall ensure that appropriate assistance is provided to the
 representatives of the exporting Party when requested by them through the authorized
 bodies of the Parties, in the event they or protected items entrusted to them are
 subjected to unlawful acts, or when their legitimate requests made pursuant to this
 Agreement concerning such protected items are not met.
                                         Article 9
                                  Access Guidelines
1. The representatives of the exporting Party shall exercise access control to protected
 items and shall, on a permanent and effective basis, manage access to protected
 facilities, premises, transportation vehicles or separate zones that are specially set
 aside for works exclusively with protected items, including their transportation and
 storage. The importing Party shall ensure that the representatives of the importing

                                            28
제16554호                          관                보            2007. 7.26. (목요일)
 Party do not enter or stay in such facilities, premises, transportation vehicles or
 separate zones unless they are escorted and monitored by representatives of the
 exporting Party.
2. The Parties, acting through their authorized bodies, shall assign the participants in
 joint activities a mission to elaborate, apply and maintain the procedures and system
 of providing managed access to facilities, premises, transportation vehicles or separate
 zones that are specially set aside for works exclusively with protected items, with such
 managed access being provided upon request by representatives of the importing Party
 and with the permission and in the presence of representatives of the exporting Party.
3. The representatives of the exporting Party and the representatives of the importing
 Party shall have joint access and joint management of access rights to facilities,
 premises, transportation vehicles or separate zones, which are used for joint works
 involving protected items and are controlled separately by the representatives of the
 exporting Party and the representatives of the importing Party.
4. The Parties shall proceed from the understanding that the following set of measures
 reflects the basic requirements for the organization of access to facilities, premises
 and transportation vehicles or their separate zones referred to in paragraph 3 of this
 Article:

 a) identification of all entering/exiting individuals; such individuals must have with them
   duly registered passes or identification badges;

 b) monitoring of the enforcement of rules regarding access and stay with the purpose
   of ensuring confidence in the absence of technical function flaws and outside
   interference regarding protected items;

 c) evaluation on a regular basis or as needed of the functioning of the whole system
   of protection, procedures and timeliness of the adoption of necessary preventive or
   remedial measures.
5. The exporting Party shall ensure, including through its authorized body(ies), that
 its representatives abide by export licenses and other permits when performing joint
 activities. The importing Party shall ensure, including through its authorized bodies,
 that its representatives abide by end-user certificates and import licenses when
 performing joint activities.
6. The Parties through their authorized bodies shall give timely notice to each other of
 any operations that may render exercising the right of the exporting Party to control
 access to and escort protected items impossible, so that suitable arrangements can be
 reached to safeguard protected items.

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