<div data-bbox="143 129 241 149" data-label="Text"><p>14 of this Annex.</p></div><div data-bbox="122 167 491 269" data-label="Text"><p>(12)"Tanker" means an oil tanker as defined in regulation 1(4) of Annex I or a chemical tanker as defined in regulation 1(1) of Annex II of the present Convention.</p></div><div data-bbox="122 286 490 389" data-label="Text"><p>(13)"The Protocol of 1997" means the Protocol of 1997 to amend the International Convention for the Prevention of Pollution from Ships, 1973, as amended by the Protocol of 1978 relating thereto.</p></div><div data-bbox="254 406 357 427" data-label="Section-Header"><h3>REGULATION 3</h3></div><div data-bbox="247 446 363 468" data-label="Section-Header"><h4>General Exceptions</h4></div><div data-bbox="100 486 371 509" data-label="Text"><p>37 Regulations of this Annex shall not apply to :</p></div><div data-bbox="122 526 490 587" data-label="Text"><p>(a) any emission necessary for the purpose of securing the safety of a ship or saving life at sea; or</p></div><div data-bbox="122 603 489 664" data-label="Text"><p>(b) any emission resulting from damage to a ship or its equipment :</p></div><div data-bbox="142 685 489 826" data-label="Text"><p>(i) provided that all reasonable precautions have been taken after the occurrence of the damage or discovery of the emission for the purpose of preventing or minimizing the emission; and</p></div><div data-bbox="142 843 489 867" data-label="Text"><p>(ii) except if the owner or the master acted either with intent to</p></div><div data-bbox="545 129 877 190" data-label="Text"><p>cause damage, or recklessly and with knowledge that damage would probably result.</p></div><div data-bbox="635 208 741 229" data-label="Section-Header"><h3>REGULATION 4</h3></div><div data-bbox="649 249 726 269" data-label="Section-Header"><h4>Equivalents</h4></div><div data-bbox="504 286 877 428" data-label="Text"><p>(1) The Administration may allow any fitting, material, appliance or apparatus to be fitted in a ship as an alternative to that required by this Annex if such fitting, material, appliance or apparatus is at least as effective as that required by this Annex.</p></div><div data-bbox="504 446 877 627" data-label="Text"><p>(2) The Administration which allows a fitting, material, appliance or apparatus as an alternative to that required by this Annex shall communicate to the Organization for circulation to the Parties to the present Convention particulars thereof, for their information and appropriate action, if any.</p></div><div data-bbox="517 644 860 667" data-label="Section-Header"><h2>CHAPTER II – SURVEY, CERTIFICATION AND MEANS</h2></div><div data-bbox="640 685 734 706" data-label="Section-Header"><h3>OF CONTROL</h3></div><div data-bbox="633 725 740 746" data-label="Section-Header"><h3>REGULATION 5</h3></div><div data-bbox="611 765 761 786" data-label="Section-Header"><h4>Surveys and Inspections</h4></div><div data-bbox="504 803 877 866" data-label="Text"><p>(1) Every ship of 400 gross tonnage or above and every fixed and floating drilling rig and other platforms shall be subject to the</p></div><div data-bbox="882 164 901 247" data-label="Page-Footer"><p>제16297호</p></div><div data-bbox="882 433 901 456" data-label="Page-Footer"><p>관</p></div><div data-bbox="882 542 901 564" data-label="Page-Footer"><p>부</p></div><div data-bbox="882 672 901 829" data-label="Page-Footer"><p>2006. 7.18. (최·보·일)</p></div>