yakdoli/chandra-27b-ocr-v1 huggingface dataset:
제16554호                          관              보              2007. 7.26. (목요일)
                                       Article 10
                      Preventive Marking of Protected Items
1. The Parties shall require that all protected items be marked and accompanied by
 notifications or be identified in another special manner. Such markings or notifications
 shall indicate the specific conditions for the use of such protected items within
 the framework of joint activities and shall contain a warning about the prohibition,
 consistent with this Agreement, of any unauthorized actions with respect to them.
2. The Parties shall require that natural and/or legal persons that transfer technical
 data which are protected items shall mark, while accompanying with notifications, the
 carriers of such technical data for the purposes of ensuring proprietary rights.
3. The Parties shall take all necessary measures, including through their authorized
 bodies, to ensure that all natural and legal persons under the jurisdiction and/or
 control of their States, that participate in joint activities or have or may have any other
 access to such activities, handle protected items in accordance with the provisions and
 conditions of notifications or identifications. In the same manner, the Parties shall take
 all necessary measures to ensure that natural and/or legal persons that have access
 to such protected items on legal grounds shall make use of all reasonably necessary
 means, including by stipulating appropriate conditions in contracts and subcontracts, in
 order to prevent their unauthorized use, disclosure of technical data, and unauthorized
 subsequent transfer of protected items, including technical data, or unauthorized access
 to them, and shall ensure a level of protection corresponding to the level that was
 established for them by the transferring Party and/or transferring natural or legal
 persons.
                                       Article 11
                             Export and Transportation
1. The representatives of the exporting Party shall, through its authorized body(ies),
 inform the exporting Party in a timely manner of the status of applications filed
 and registered by the representatives of the importing Party to obtain all necessary
 permits for the import of protected items to the territory of its State and/or their
 transportation therein. The exporting Party shall make the export of protected
 items conditional on the prior procurement of the above indicated permits and the
 enforcement of relevant technology security plans.
2. For any transportation of protected items from the territory of the State of the
 exporting Party to the territory of the State of the importing Party and from the
 territory of the State of the importing Party to the territory of the State of the
 exporting Party or to another location approved by the exporting Party, permission
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제16554호                          관            보                2007. 7.26. (목요일)
 should be obtained in advance from the authorized bodies of the Parties.
3. The exporting Party shall, through its authorized body(ies) and in accordance with
 agreed procedures, inform the importing Party well in advance about the shipments of
 protected items, as well as of the place and time of their arrival at their destination or
 a transit destination in the territory of the State of the importing Party. The importing
 Party shall, including through its authorized body(ies), ensure the implementation of
 appropriate procedures for safeguarding such cargo in accordance with this Agreement.
4. International transportation of protected items shall be carried out by specially
 chartered, with the permission of the authorized body(ies) of the exporting Party,
 vessels and/or aircraft, which are under the jurisdiction of its State and are owned by
 the State or operated by it, and shall be coordinated in advance with the authorized
 body(ies) of the importing Party.
 The Parties shall, as necessary, cooperate, including through their authorized bodies,
 for the purposes of ensuring successful and safe international transportation of
 protected items.
5. The representatives of the exporting Party performing escort functions on the vessels
 and aircraft referred to in paragraph 4 of this Article may be supplied with appropriate
 means to counteract unlawful actions with regard to protected items during their
 transportation, subject to notification by the authorized body(ies) of the State of the
 exporting Party to the authorized body(ies) of the State of the importing Party and the
 consent of appropriate state bodies having relevant competence in accordance with the
 laws of the State of the importing Party, respectively, sent and acquired in advance.
6. Aside from the destination seaport and airport in the territory of the State of the
 importing Party agreed to by the Parties, including through their authorized bodies, the
 vessels and/or aircraft for international transportation of protected items, referred to
 in paragraph 4 of this Article, shall, as necessary and upon mutual agreement, have
 access to other seaports and airports of the State of the importing Party.
7. International transportation and any transportation of protected items within the
 territory of the State of the importing Party shall be carried out in compliance with
 measures for safeguarding technology stipulated in relevant technology security
 plans, in which, in particular, the time, place and procedures for the transfer of the
 responsibility during transportation shall be determined. Consent by the Parties to
 transportation operations within the territories of their States, received through their
 authorized bodies, shall include all necessary special limitations and conditions related
 to specific circumstances, as well as plans of action developed for emergency situations
 compatible with the purposes and objectives of this Agreement. The representatives

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제16554호                             관            보               2007. 7.26. (목요일)
 of the exporting Party shall escort protected items at all stages, for all kinds of
 transportation and all transportation means, subject to the provisions of paragraph 2 of
 Article 8 of this Agreement.
8. The importing Party shall guarantee the implementation of appropriate procedures to
 ensure the security of the transportation means, referred to in paragraph 4 of this
 Article, while they are within the limits of the jurisdiction of its State.
                                        Article 12
             Identification of Protected Items for Customs Purposes
1. Customs control and customs processing of protected items shall be carried out in
 accordance with the laws of the States of the Parties and this Agreement. Consignees
 of the exporting Party shall provide the customs authorities of the State of the
 importing Party with inventories of goods delivered and cargo manifests, as well as
 statements in written form by the relevant authorized body of the exporting Party that
 the sealed containers and other packages do not contain any cargo not related to joint
 activities and not declared as such.
2. The importing Party shall have the right to carry out customs inspection of protected
 items subject to the provisions of this Agreement. The Parties agree that under usual
 (normal) circumstances, such inspection should be refrained from, conditional on the
 availability of appropriate request from the authorized body(ies) of the importing Party.
 In case there is sufficient evidence indicating a possible infringement of customs rules
 in connection with the import/export of protected items, the importing Party shall
 implement customs inspection, with the understanding that all cases and terms of the
 use of inspection procedures shall be subject to urgent consultations and practical
 arrangements between the authorized bodies of the Parties, which shall be, respectively,
 carried out and reached prior to the commencement of the inspection.
3. Customs inspection of protected items shall be carried out with the consideration
 for a comprehensive risk assessment aimed, on the one hand, at employing the
 least intrusive means and preventing physical intrusion by prescribed officials of
 the importing Party in the treatment of protected items, and, on the other hand, at
 ensuring that the participants in joint activities, while importing to and exporting from
 the territory of the State of the importing Party, observe the laws of the State of the
 importing Party and act in accordance with the purposes of this Agreement.
4. Should there be an intention to perform a customs inspection of protected items,
 the reason for the inspection shall be communicated to the authorized officials of the
 exporting Party, who accompany protected items, through the representatives of the
 importing Party promptly in written form prior to the commencement of the inspection.
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제16554호                          관             보                  2007. 7.26. (목요일)
5. Customs inspection of protected items shall be performed:

 a) in the presence of authorized officials of the exporting Party;
 b) in specially equipped premises, which shall adequately ensure the security of
   protected items and which the representatives of the exporting Party shall have the
   right to examine prior to and during the inspection;
 c) by means of visual examination employing methods causing no damage to the
   protected items;
 d) having regard to the need to preserve the integrity of the technological packaging
   and the physical condition of protected items, and without opening any of their
   technological modules and capacities specified in the technical documentation;
 e) without photographing or videotaping protected items and without using other
   means which could be used to disclose technical and technological characteristics of
   protected items;
 f) in such a way so as to exclude the disruption of the hermeticity of the technological
   packaging of protected items during the opening of transport containers performed by
   the representatives of the exporting Party;
 g) as a matter of priority and within the shortest time possible.
6. The Parties acknowledge that, in case any damage is caused to protected items by the
 importing Party as a result of the customs inspection made in violation of paragraph 5
 of this Article due to willful misconduct or gross negligence, the importing Party shall
 take measures to speedily remedy the situation that has occurred and shall compensate
 the production, transportation and insurance costs resulting from such damage, unless
 otherwise provided for by participants in joint activities in contractual documents, with
 the understanding that the corresponding payment procedure shall be determined in
 accordance with the laws of the State of the importing Party.
7. When crossing the customs border of the State of the importing Party, technical
 data required for the performance of joint activities that falls under the definition of
 protected items and is intended for use by the representatives of the exporting Party,
 including data carried in hand luggage and accompanied baggage, shall not be subject
 to disclosure and copying during customs inspection.
                                         Article 13
                      Legal and Physical Protection of Property
1. Specific agreements, arrangements and contracts between the participants in joint
 activities should provide for the adequate protection of property used in joint activities
 without prejudice to proprietary rights with regard to such property.
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제16554호                           관            보               2007. 7.26. (목요일)
2. The importing Party shall, in accordance with the laws of its State, ensure and, as
 necessary, assist in ensuring, the adequate protection of all property belonging to
 the other Party or participants from that Party and used in joint activities when such
 property is in the territory of the State of the importing Party or at facilities under the
 jurisdiction and/or control of this State.
3. Protected items, including when they are used by a participant from the importing
 Party and are under its management, shall be regarded by the Parties as an agreed
 category of items which, in the territory of the State of the importing Party and at
 the facilities under the jurisdiction and/or control of this State, are immune from any
 seizures or executive action, as well as any other compulsory measures prior to the
 decision of a court, such as the levying of execution or arrest, except for cases when
 and to the extent that the exporting Party, by way of applying the provisions of this
 Article, waives such immunity in a particular case. The indicated category of items shall
 not be used as mortgage or other security during the examination and investigation
 of an activity by a participant from either Party in connection with any established
 or presumed infringements during the implementation of such activity. No compulsory
 measures, such as the levying of execution, arrest, requisition or confiscation, may
 thus be taken in relation to the protected items by virtue of a decision by the executive
 and/or legislative bodies of the State of the importing Party or in connection with
 proceedings in a court of this State.
4. The importing Party shall take all necessary legal measures within the licensing
 procedures in force in its State, so that the protected items used and managed by its
 participants with the permission of the exporting Party and on the basis of agreements
 with consignees of the exporting Party be guaranteed against selling, leasing or
 subleasing, mortgaging, alienating or transferring for fiduciary management to other
 natural or legal persons in violation of conditions under which they have been exported.
 In case of disputes regarding contractual obligations between participants from both
 Parties, protected items may not serve as security for any obligations or be otherwise
 encumbered.
5. Should a legal event and/or fact occur that served or could serve as a ground for
 a claim or lawsuit affecting the protected items, the Parties shall, through their
 authorized bodies and, as necessary, through diplomatic channels, hold consultations
 without delay aimed at taking all necessary legal and practical measures to defend
 against such claims or lawsuits.
6. The provisions of this Article shall not be construed as affecting the implementation
 of appropriate administrative functions in relation to the protected items in connection
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제16554호                        관             보              2007. 7.26. (목요일)
 with their movement and use within the territory of the State of the importing Party in
 accordance with procedures compatible with this Agreement.
7. While ensuring observance of the principle of jurisdictional immunity in accordance
 with this Article, the Parties shall, through their authorized bodies or the authorized
 officials of the exporting Party/importing Party, considering specific circumstances and
 the time available, promptly consult on the coordinated implementation of procedures
 and practices that would effectively meet the requirements of precluding any acts
 that could make protected items vulnerable to any transfer or use, which has not
 been authorized by the exporting Party, or any mistreatment thereof prejudicing this
 Agreement, in the course of implementing executive orders in the territory of the
 State of the importing Party, entailing, in particular, administrative moratoria on the
 movement or use of protected items should a motivated decision be adopted in relation
 to:

 a) suspension of customs processing and clearance of particular protected items when
   there are an event and formal elements of a customs infraction;
 b) imposition of limitations on the movement and use of protected items within the
   territory of the State of the importing Party when their secure handling in conformity
   with this Agreement might be prejudiced in case of a threat to security, public order,
   human life and health or the natural environment;
 c) imposition of limitations on the use of protected items in the context of adopting
   specific decisions on the deployment and use of any resources and services provided
   within the framework of joint activities;
 d) conduct of investigative or procedural actions in connection with unlawful actions
   involving protected items;
 e) application of similar conditions, limitations or moratoria.
8. In case of theft or any other unlawful seizure of protected items, or a real threat
 of such actions, the importing Party shall ensure maximum cooperation, rendering
 assistance for their protection and return, and shall take measures to restore, without
 delay and in full measure, effective control over protected items by the representatives
 of the exporting Party.
 The Parties agree that during the conduct of law enforcement actions and the
 operational implementation of appropriate orders under the laws of the States of the
 Parties, including criminal statutes, with the purpose of identifying and collecting
 evidence ascertaining the fact of an offence with respect to protected items,
 bringing forward charges against the alleged perpetrator of a criminal offence, as
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제16554호                           관              보                2007. 7.26. (목요일)
 well as establishing criminal damage, law enforcement authorities shall ensure the
 placing on an interim basis of protected items in a restricted access area with the
 permanent escort and control with respect to protected items by the representatives
 of the exporting Party. Such secure treatment of protected items shall not be in any
 substantive way restrictive with regard to the authority of the representatives of the
 exporting Party to effectuate the necessary safeguarding measures of on-going control,
 monitoring, inspection and regulation of the handling of protected items during the
 time they are securely stored.
                                        Article 14
              Emergency During Transportation, Storage or Launch
1. In case of emergency during the transportation, storage or launch of protected items
 within the jurisdiction of the State of either Party, the Parties shall make all necessary
 efforts to cooperate in determining appropriate and joint measures, as well as agreed
 technical methods to perform emergency or search-and-rescue operations for the
 purposes of the search for and recovery of any and all components and/or debris of
 protected items and in reaching all necessary arrangements of a practical nature on the
 procedures and conditions for performing such operations.
2. The Parties shall ensure that cooperation to facilitate the search for, identification and
 collection of any and all components and/or debris of protected items from all accident
 sites be performed with full participation of the representatives of the exporting Party.
3. The importing Party shall permit the evacuation of components and/or debris of
 protected items which are identified by the representatives of the exporting Party,
 under the constant management and supervision of and escort by these representatives.
 Evacuation shall be carried out without any study and/or photographing or videotaping
 and without the use of other means which may be employed to reveal the technical and
 technological characteristics and parameters of protected items, with the understanding
 that the procedures of evacuation shall be carried out by representatives of the
 exporting Party.
4. The Parties agree that a timely and effective performance of emergency or search-
 and-rescue operations for the purposes of searching for and recovery of any and all
 components and/or debris of protected items shall be ensured by practices that involve:

 a) the employment of methods, types of activities, equipment and procedures for the
   conduct of emergency or search-and-rescue operations, agreed on a mutual basis by
   the authorized officials of the exporting Party/importing Party;
 b) the maintenance between the authorized Korean representatives and the Russian

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제16554호                          관             보               2007. 7.26. (목요일)
   representatives of permanent liaison and cooperative relations when resolving all
   issues related to the planning and conduct of emergency or search-and-rescue
   operations;
 c) the provision of conditions for permanent monitoring on a mutual basis by the
   Korean representatives and the Russian representatives of the procedures for
   conducting emergency or search-and-rescue operations.
5. Considering the provisions of paragraph 4 of this Article, during the conduct of
 emergency or search-and-rescue operations to search for and recover any and all
 components and/or debris of protected items, the Parties shall make maximum efforts
 to observe the following conditions:

 a) the representatives of the importing Party during the conduct of emergency or
   search-and-rescue operations shall not photograph or videotape any components
   and/or debris of protected items of the exporting Party and shall not employ other
   means, which may be used to reveal technical and technological characteristics and
   parameters of protected items;
 b) all information related to protected items shall be ab initio considered as confidential
   in its nature;

 c) the representatives of the exporting Party shall conduct identification of specific
   components and/or debris of protected items, and shall inform the representatives of
   the importing Party of the results; identification results shall serve as the basis on
   which such components and/or debris shall be treated as protected items;

 d) the representatives of the exporting Party, upon consultation with the representatives
   of the importing Party, shall perform initial treatment, accounting and systematization
   of the discovered and identified components and/or debris of protected items and
   archive the collected information related to them.
6. In case there are grounds to expect that the search for and collection of components
 and/or debris of protected items shall affect the interests of any other state, the
 Parties shall jointly and expeditiously consult with the government of that state
 regarding the issues of coordination of procedures for conducting emergency or
 search-and-rescue operations, without prejudice to the rights and obligations of all
 interested states in accordance with international law, including those arising out of the
 Agreement on the Rescue of Astronauts, the Return of Astronauts and the Return of
 Objects Launched into Outer Space of 22 April 1968.
7. The Government of the Republic of Korea and the Government of the Russian
 Federation shall authorize the Korean consignees and the Russian consignees,

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