yahoo-inc/cve-impacts huggingface dataset:
CVE-2019-12577: A vulnerability in the London Trust Media Private Internet Access (PIA) VPN Client v82 for macOS could allow an authenticated, local attacker to run arbitrary code with elevated privileges. The macOS binary openvpn_launcher.64 is setuid root. This binary creates /tmp/pia_upscript.sh when executed. Because the file creation mask (umask) is not reset, the umask value is inherited from the calling process. This value can be manipulated to cause the privileged binary to create files with world writable permissions. A local unprivileged user can modify /tmp/pia_upscript.sh during the connect process to execute arbitrary code as the root user.
Key phrases: run arbitrary code, run arbitrary code with elevated privileges, execute arbitrary, execute arbitrary code
CVE-2019-12578: A vulnerability in the London Trust Media Private Internet Access (PIA) VPN Client v82 for Linux could allow an authenticated, local attacker to run arbitrary code with elevated privileges. The openvpn_launcher.64 binary is setuid root. This binary executes /opt/pia/openvpn-64/openvpn, passing the parameters provided from the command line. Care was taken to programmatically disable potentially dangerous openvpn parameters; however, the --route-pre-down parameter can be used. This parameter accepts an arbitrary path to a script/program to be executed when OpenVPN exits. The --script-security parameter also needs to be passed to allow for this action to be taken, and --script-security is not currently in the disabled parameter list. A local unprivileged user can pass a malicious script/binary to the --route-pre-down option, which will be executed as root when openvpn is stopped.
Key phrases: run arbitrary code, run arbitrary code with elevated privileges, be taken
CVE-2019-12579: A vulnerability in the London Trust Media Private Internet Access (PIA) VPN Client v82 for Linux and macOS could allow an authenticated, local attacker to run arbitrary code with elevated privileges. The PIA Linux/macOS binary openvpn_launcher.64 binary is setuid root. This binary accepts several parameters to update the system configuration. These parameters are passed to operating system commands using a "here" document. The parameters are not sanitized, which allow for arbitrary commands to be injected using shell metacharacters. A local unprivileged user can pass special crafted parameters that will be interpolated by the operating system calls.
Key phrases: run arbitrary code, run arbitrary code with elevated privileges, be injected using shell metacharacters, arbitrary commands
CVE-2019-1258: An elevation of privilege vulnerability exists in Azure Active Directory Authentication Library On-Behalf-Of flow, in the way the library caches tokens, aka 'Azure Active Directory Authentication Library Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability'.
Key phrases: elevation of privilege, elevation privilege
CVE-2019-12581: A reflective Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in the free_time_failed.cgi CGI program in selected Zyxel ZyWall, USG, and UAG devices allows remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via the err_msg parameter.
Key phrases: inject arbitrary web script or HTML, inject arbitrary web script or HTML via the, cross-site scripting (xss)
CVE-2019-12583: Missing Access Control in the "Free Time" component of several Zyxel UAG, USG, and ZyWall devices allows a remote attacker to generate guest accounts by directly accessing the account generator. This can lead to unauthorised network access or Denial of Service.
Key phrases: generate guest accounts by directly accessing the account, missing access control, unauthorised network access, denial of service
CVE-2019-12584: Apcupsd 0.3.91_5, as used in pfSense through 2.4.4-RELEASE-p3 and other products, has an XSS issue in apcupsd_status.php.
Key phrases: xss issue
CVE-2019-12585: Apcupsd 0.3.91_5, as used in pfSense through 2.4.4-RELEASE-p3 and other products, has an Arbitrary Command Execution issue in apcupsd_status.php.
Key phrases: arbitrary command execution
CVE-2019-12586: The EAP peer implementation in Espressif ESP-IDF 2.0.0 through 4.0.0 and ESP8266_NONOS_SDK 2.2.0 through 3.1.0 processes EAP Success messages before any EAP method completion or failure, which allows attackers in radio range to cause a denial of service (crash) via a crafted message.
Key phrases: denial of service (crash), cause a denial of service (crash), radio range
CVE-2019-12587: The EAP peer implementation in Espressif ESP-IDF 2.0.0 through 4.0.0 and ESP8266_NONOS_SDK 2.2.0 through 3.1.0 allows the installation of a zero Pairwise Master Key (PMK) after the completion of any EAP authentication method, which allows attackers in radio range to replay, decrypt, or spoof frames via a rogue access point.
Key phrases: replay, pairwise master key (pmk), radio range, spoofing
CVE-2019-12588: The client 802.11 mac implementation in Espressif ESP8266_NONOS_SDK 2.2.0 through 3.1.0 does not validate correctly the RSN AuthKey suite list count in beacon frames, probe responses, and association responses, which allows attackers in radio range to cause a denial of service (crash) via a crafted message.
Key phrases: denial of service (crash), cause a denial of service (crash)
CVE-2019-12589: In Firejail before 0.9.60, seccomp filters are writable inside the jail, leading to a lack of intended seccomp restrictions for a process that is joined to the jail after a filter has been modified by an attacker.
CVE-2019-1259: A spoofing vulnerability exists in Microsoft SharePoint when it improperly handles requests to authorize applications, resulting in cross-site request forgery (CSRF).To exploit this vulnerability, an attacker would need to create a page specifically designed to cause a cross-site request, aka 'Microsoft SharePoint Spoofing Vulnerability'. This CVE ID is unique from CVE-2019-1261.
Key phrases: spoofing, cross site request forgery
CVE-2019-12591: NETGEAR Insight Cloud with firmware before Insight 5.6 allows remote authenticated users to achieve command injection.
Key phrases: achieve command injection
CVE-2019-12592: A universal Cross-site scripting (UXSS) vulnerability in the Evernote Web Clipper extension before 7.11.1 for Chrome allows remote attackers to run arbitrary web script or HTML in the context of any loaded 3rd-party IFrame.
Key phrases: run arbitrary web script or HTML, run arbitrary web script or HTML in the, cross-site scripting (uxss)
CVE-2019-12593: IceWarp Mail Server through 10.4.4 is prone to a local file inclusion vulnerability via webmail/calendar/minimizer/index.php?style=..%5c directory traversal.
Key phrases: local file inclusion, directory traversal
CVE-2019-12594: DOSBox 0.74-2 has Incorrect Access Control.
Key phrases: incorrect access control
CVE-2019-12595: An issue was discovered in Zoho ManageEngine AssetExplorer. There is XSS via the RCSettings.do rdsName parameter.
Key phrases: xss
CVE-2019-12596: An issue was discovered in Zoho ManageEngine AssetExplorer. There is XSS via SoftwareListView.do with the parameter swType or swComplianceType.
Key phrases: xss
CVE-2019-12597: An issue was discovered in Zoho ManageEngine AssetExplorer. There is XSS via ResourcesAttachments.jsp with the parameter pageName.
Key phrases: xss
CVE-2019-12598: SuiteCRM 7.8.x before 7.8.30, 7.10.x before 7.10.17, and 7.11.x before 7.11.5 allows SQL Injection (issue 1 of 3).
Key phrases: SQL Injection (issue 1 of 3), sql injection
CVE-2019-12599: SuiteCRM 7.10.x before 7.10.17 and 7.11.x before 7.11.5 allows SQL Injection.
Key phrases: SQL Injection, sql injection
CVE-2019-1260: An elevation of privilege vulnerability exists in Microsoft SharePoint, aka 'Microsoft SharePoint Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability'.
Key phrases: elevation of privilege, elevation privilege
CVE-2019-12600: SuiteCRM 7.8.x before 7.8.30, 7.10.x before 7.10.17, and 7.11.x before 7.11.5 allows SQL Injection (issue 2 of 3).
Key phrases: SQL Injection (issue 2 of 3), sql injection
CVE-2019-12601: SuiteCRM 7.8.x before 7.8.30, 7.10.x before 7.10.17, and 7.11.x before 7.11.5 allows SQL Injection (issue 3 of 3).
Key phrases: SQL Injection (issue 3 of 3), sql injection
CVE-2019-1261: A spoofing vulnerability exists in Microsoft SharePoint when it improperly handles requests to authorize applications, resulting in cross-site request forgery (CSRF).To exploit this vulnerability, an attacker would need to create a page specifically designed to cause a cross-site request, aka 'Microsoft SharePoint Spoofing Vulnerability'. This CVE ID is unique from CVE-2019-1259.
Key phrases: spoofing, cross site request forgery
CVE-2019-12611: An issue was discovered in Bitdefender BOX firmware versions before 2.1.37.37-34 that affects the general reliability of the product. Specially crafted packets sent to the miniupnpd implementation in result in the device allocating memory without freeing it later. This behavior can cause the miniupnpd component to crash or to trigger a device reboot.
Key phrases: crash, reboot
CVE-2019-12612: An issue was discovered in Bitdefender BOX firmware versions before 2.1.37.37-34 that allows an attacker to pass arbitrary code to the BOX appliance via the web API. In order to exploit this vulnerability, an attacker needs presence in Bitdefender BOX setup network and Bitdefender BOX be in setup mode.
Key phrases: pass arbitrary code, pass arbitrary code to the BOX appliance via
CVE-2019-12614: An issue was discovered in dlpar_parse_cc_property in arch/powerpc/platforms/pseries/dlpar.c in the Linux kernel through 5.1.6. There is an unchecked kstrdup of prop->name, which might allow an attacker to cause a denial of service (NULL pointer dereference and system crash).
Key phrases: denial of service (NULL pointer dereference and system crash), cause a denial of service (NULL pointer, unchecked kstrdup, null pointer dereference
CVE-2019-12615: An issue was discovered in get_vdev_port_node_info in arch/sparc/kernel/mdesc.c in the Linux kernel through 5.1.6. There is an unchecked kstrdup_const of node_info->vdev_port.name, which might allow an attacker to cause a denial of service (NULL pointer dereference and system crash).
Key phrases: denial of service (NULL pointer dereference and system crash), cause a denial of service (NULL pointer, null pointer dereference
CVE-2019-12616: An issue was discovered in phpMyAdmin before 4.9.0. A vulnerability was found that allows an attacker to trigger a CSRF attack against a phpMyAdmin user. The attacker can trick the user, for instance through a broken <img> tag pointing at the victim's phpMyAdmin database, and the attacker can potentially deliver a payload (such as a specific INSERT or DELETE statement) to the victim.
Key phrases: trigger a CSRF attack against a phpMyAdmin user, csrf
CVE-2019-12617: In SilverStripe through 4.3.3, there is access escalation for CMS users with limited access through permission cache pollution.
Key phrases: access escalation, permission cache pollution
CVE-2019-12618: HashiCorp Nomad 0.9.0 through 0.9.1 has Incorrect Access Control via the exec driver.
Key phrases: incorrect access control
CVE-2019-12619: A vulnerability in the web interface for Cisco SD-WAN Solution vManage could allow an authenticated, remote attacker to impact the integrity of an affected system by executing arbitrary SQL queries. The vulnerability is due to insufficient validation of user-supplied input. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by sending crafted input that includes SQL statements to an affected system. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to modify entries in some database tables, affecting the integrity of the data.
Key phrases: executing arbitrary SQL queries, impact the integrity of an affected system by, modify entries in some database tables, integrity of the data, execute arbitrary
CVE-2019-1262: A cross-site-scripting (XSS) vulnerability exists when Microsoft SharePoint Server does not properly sanitize a specially crafted web request to an affected SharePoint server, aka 'Microsoft Office SharePoint XSS Vulnerability'.
Key phrases: cross-site-scripting (xss), microsoft office sharepoint xss
CVE-2019-12620: A vulnerability in the statistics collection service of Cisco HyperFlex Software could allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to inject arbitrary values on an affected device. The vulnerability is due to insufficient authentication for the statistics collection service. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by sending properly formatted data values to the statistics collection service of an affected device. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to cause the web interface statistics view to present invalid data to users.
Key phrases: inject arbitrary values, inject arbitrary values on an affected device, cause the web interface statistics view to present, invalid data
CVE-2019-12621: A vulnerability in Cisco HyperFlex Software could allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to perform a man-in-the-middle attack. The vulnerability is due to insufficient key management. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by obtaining a specific encryption key for the cluster. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to perform a man-in-the-middle attack against other nodes in the cluster.
Key phrases: perform a man-in-the-, man-in-the-middle, successful exploit, man in the middle
CVE-2019-12622: A vulnerability in Cisco RoomOS Software could allow an authenticated, local attacker to write files to the underlying filesystem with root privileges. The vulnerability is due to insufficient permission restrictions on a specific process. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by logging in to an affected device with remote support credentials and initiating the specific process on the device and sending crafted data to that process. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to write files to the underlying file system with root privileges.
Key phrases: write files to the underlying filesystem with root, write files to the underlying file system with, to write files, root privilege
CVE-2019-12623: A vulnerability in the web server functionality of Cisco Enterprise Network Functions Virtualization Infrastructure Software (NFVIS) could allow an authenticated, remote attacker to perform file enumeration on an affected system. The vulnerability is due to the web server responding with different error codes for existing and non-existing files. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by sending GET requests for different file names. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to enumerate files residing on the system.
Key phrases: perform file enumeration on an affected system, enumerate files residing on the system
CVE-2019-12624: A vulnerability in the web-based management interface of Cisco IOS XE New Generation Wireless Controller (NGWC) could allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to conduct a cross-site request forgery (CSRF) attack and perform arbitrary actions on an affected device. The vulnerability is due to insufficient CSRF protections for the web-based management interface of the affected software. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by persuading a user of the interface to follow a crafted link. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to perform arbitrary actions on an affected device by using a web browser and with the privileges of the user.
Key phrases: perform arbitrary actions, conduct a cross-site request forgery (, perform arbitrary actions on an affected device by, cross-site request forgery (csrf), cross site request forgery
CVE-2019-12625: ClamAV versions prior to 0.101.3 are susceptible to a zip bomb vulnerability where an unauthenticated attacker can cause a denial of service condition by sending crafted messages to an affected system.
Key phrases: zip bomb, denial of service condition
CVE-2019-12626: A vulnerability in the web-based management interface of Cisco Unified Contact Center Express (Unified CCX) could allow an authenticated, remote attacker to conduct a stored cross-site scripting (XSS) attack against a user of the web-based management interface of an affected device. The vulnerability is due to insufficient validation of user-supplied input by the web-based management interface of the affected software. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by persuading a user of the interface to click a crafted link. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to execute arbitrary script code in the context of the affected interface or access sensitive, browser-based information. To exploit this vulnerability, the attacker needs valid administrator credentials.
Key phrases: execute arbitrary script code, conduct a stored cross-site scripting (, execute arbitrary script code in the context of, stored cross-site scripting (xss)
CVE-2019-12627: A vulnerability in the application policy configuration of the Cisco Firepower Threat Defense (FTD) Software could allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to gain unauthorized read access to sensitive data. The vulnerability is due to insufficient application identification. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by sending crafted traffic to an affected device. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to gain unauthorized read access to sensitive data.
Key phrases: gain unauthorized read access, gain unauthorized read access to sensitive data, application policy configuration, successful exploit
CVE-2019-12629: A vulnerability in the WebUI of the Cisco SD-WAN Solution could allow an authenticated, remote attacker to inject and execute arbitrary commands with vmanage user privileges on an affected system. The vulnerability is due to insufficient input validation of data parameters for certain fields in the affected solution. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by configuring a malicious username on the login page of the affected solution. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to inject and execute arbitrary commands with vmanage user privileges on an affected system.
Key phrases: execute arbitrary commands, inject and execute arbitrary commands with vmanage user, insufficient input validation
CVE-2019-1263: An information disclosure vulnerability exists when Microsoft Excel improperly discloses the contents of its memory, aka 'Microsoft Excel Information Disclosure Vulnerability'.
Key phrases: information disclosure
CVE-2019-12630: A vulnerability in the Java deserialization function used by Cisco Security Manager could allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to execute arbitrary commands on an affected device. The vulnerability is due to insecure deserialization of user-supplied content by the affected software. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by sending a malicious serialized Java object to a specific listener on an affected system. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to execute arbitrary commands on the device with the privileges of casuser.
Key phrases: execute arbitrary commands, execute arbitrary commands on an affected device, execute arbitrary commands on the device with the, java deserialization function, insecure deserialization
CVE-2019-12631: A vulnerability in the web-based guest portal of Cisco Identity Services Engine (ISE) could allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to conduct a cross-site scripting (XSS) attack against a user of the web-based management interface. The vulnerability is due to insufficient validation of user-supplied input that is processed by the web-based management interface. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by persuading a user to click a crafted link. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to execute arbitrary script code in the context of the interface or access sensitive browser-based information.
Key phrases: execute arbitrary script code, conduct a cross-site scripting (XSS, execute arbitrary script code in the context of, cross-site scripting (xss), sensitive browser-based information
CVE-2019-12632: A vulnerability in Cisco Finesse could allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to bypass access controls and conduct a server-side request forgery (SSRF) attack on an affected system. The vulnerability exists because the affected system does not properly validate user-supplied input. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by sending a crafted request to a user of the web application. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to access the system and perform unauthorized actions.
Key phrases: bypass access controls, bypass access controls and conduct a server-, access the system and perform unauthorized actions, cisco finesse, server-side request forgery (ssrf), server side request forgery
CVE-2019-12633: A vulnerability in Cisco Unified Contact Center Express (Unified CCX) could allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to bypass access controls and conduct a server-side request forgery (SSRF) attack on a targeted system. The vulnerability is due to improper validation of user-supplied input on the affected system. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by sending the user of the web application a crafted request. If the request is processed, the attacker could access the system and perform unauthorized actions.
Key phrases: bypass access controls, bypass access controls and conduct a server-, cisco unified contact center express (unified ccx), server-side request forgery (ssrf), server side request forgery
CVE-2019-12634: A vulnerability in the web-based management interface of Cisco Integrated Management Controller (IMC) Supervisor, Cisco UCS Director, and Cisco UCS Director Express for Big Data could allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to cause a denial of service (DoS) condition. The vulnerability is due to a missing authentication check in an API call. An attacker who can send a request to an affected system could cause all currently authenticated users to be logged off. Repeated exploitation could cause the inability to maintain a session in the web-based management portal.
Key phrases: denial of service (DoS), cause a denial of service (DoS), denial of service (dos) condition, repeated exploitation, missing authentication
CVE-2019-12635: A vulnerability in the authorization module of Cisco Content Security Management Appliance (SMA) Software could allow an authenticated, remote attacker to gain out-of-scope access to email. The vulnerability exists because the affected software does not correctly implement role permission controls. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by using a custom role with specific permissions. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to access the spam quarantine of other users.
Key phrases: gain out-of-scope access, gain out-of-scope access to, access the spam quarantine of other users
CVE-2019-12636: A vulnerability in the web-based management interface of Cisco Small Business Smart and Managed Switches could allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to conduct a cross-site request forgery (CSRF) attack on an affected system. The vulnerability is due to insufficient CSRF protections for the web-based management interface on an affected device. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by persuading a user of the interface to follow a malicious link. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to perform arbitrary actions with the privilege level of the targeted user. If the user has administrative privileges, the attacker could alter the configuration, execute commands, or cause a denial of service (DoS) condition on an affected device.
Key phrases: perform arbitrary actions, denial of service (DoS), conduct a cross-site request forgery (, perform arbitrary actions with the privilege level of, cross-site request forgery (csrf), denial of service (dos) condition, cross site request forgery, execute commands
CVE-2019-12637: Multiple vulnerabilities in the web-based management interface of Cisco Identity Services Engine (ISE) could allow an authenticated, remote attacker to conduct cross-site scripting (XSS) attacks against a user of the web-based management interface. The vulnerabilities are due to insufficient validation of user-supplied input that is processed by the web-based management interface. An attacker could exploit these vulnerabilities by persuading a user of the interface to click a crafted link. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to execute arbitrary script code in the context of the interface or access sensitive, browser-based information.
Key phrases: execute arbitrary script code, conduct cross-site scripting (XSS), execute arbitrary script code in the context of, cross-site scripting (xss)
CVE-2019-12638: A vulnerability in the web-based management interface of Cisco Identity Services Engine (ISE) could allow an authenticated, remote attacker to conduct cross-site scripting (XSS) attacks against a user of the web-based management interface. The vulnerability is due to insufficient validation of user-supplied input that is processed by the web-based management interface. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by persuading a user of the interface to click a crafted link. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to execute arbitrary script code in the context of the interface or access sensitive, browser-based information.
Key phrases: execute arbitrary script code, conduct cross-site scripting (XSS), execute arbitrary script code in the context of, cross-site scripting (xss)
CVE-2019-1264: A security feature bypass vulnerability exists when Microsoft Office improperly handles input, aka 'Microsoft Office Security Feature Bypass Vulnerability'.
Key phrases: security feature bypass, feature bypass,
CVE-2019-12643: A vulnerability in the Cisco REST API virtual service container for Cisco IOS XE Software could allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to bypass authentication on the managed Cisco IOS XE device. The vulnerability is due to an improper check performed by the area of code that manages the REST API authentication service. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by submitting malicious HTTP requests to the targeted device. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to obtain the token-id of an authenticated user. This token-id could be used to bypass authentication and execute privileged actions through the interface of the REST API virtual service container on the affected Cisco IOS XE device. The REST API interface is not enabled by default and must be installed and activated separately on IOS XE devices. See the Details section for more information.
Key phrases: bypass authentication, obtain the token-id of an authenticated user, bypass authentication on the managed Cisco IOS XE, malicious http requests
CVE-2019-12644: A vulnerability in the web-based management interface of Cisco Identity Services Engine (ISE) Software could allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to conduct a cross-site scripting (XSS) attack against a user of the web-based management interface of an affected device. The vulnerability exists because the web-based management interface of the affected device does not properly validate user-supplied input. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by persuading a user to click a crafted link. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to execute arbitrary script code in the context of the affected interface or access sensitive, browser-based information.
Key phrases: execute arbitrary script code, conduct a cross-site scripting (XSS, execute arbitrary script code in the context of, cross-site scripting (xss)
CVE-2019-12645: A vulnerability in Cisco Jabber Client Framework (JCF) for Mac Software, installed as part of the Cisco Jabber for Mac client, could allow an authenticated, local attacker to execute arbitrary code on an affected device The vulnerability is due to improper file level permissions on an affected device when it is running Cisco JCF for Mac Software. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by authenticating to the affected device and executing arbitrary code or potentially modifying certain configuration files. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to execute arbitrary code or modify certain configuration files on the device using the privileges of the installed Cisco JCF for Mac Software.
Key phrases: executing arbitrary code, execute arbitrary code on an affected device The, execute arbitrary code or modify certain configuration files
CVE-2019-12646: A vulnerability in the Network Address Translation (NAT) Session Initiation Protocol (SIP) Application Layer Gateway (ALG) of Cisco IOS XE Software could allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to cause an affected device to reload. The vulnerability is due to improper processing of transient SIP packets on which NAT is performed on an affected device. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by using UDP port 5060 to send crafted SIP packets through an affected device that is performing NAT for SIP packets. A successful exploit could allow an attacker to cause the device to reload, resulting in a denial of service (DoS) condition.
Key phrases: denial of service (DoS), cause an affected device to reload, cause the device to reload, denial of service (dos) condition
CVE-2019-12647: A vulnerability in the Ident protocol handler of Cisco IOS and IOS XE Software could allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to cause an affected device to reload. The vulnerability exists because the affected software incorrectly handles memory structures, leading to a NULL pointer dereference. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by opening a TCP connection to specific ports and sending traffic over that connection. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to cause the affected device to reload, resulting in a denial of service (DoS) condition.
Key phrases: denial of service (DoS), cause an affected device to reload, cause the affected device to reload, ident protocol handler, null pointer dereference, denial of service (dos) condition
CVE-2019-12648: A vulnerability in the IOx application environment for Cisco IOS Software could allow an authenticated, remote attacker to gain unauthorized access to the Guest Operating System (Guest OS) running on an affected device. The vulnerability is due to incorrect role-based access control (RBAC) evaluation when a low-privileged user requests access to a Guest OS that should be restricted to administrative accounts. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by authenticating to the Guest OS by using the low-privileged-user credentials. An exploit could allow the attacker to gain unauthorized access to the Guest OS as a root user.
Key phrases: gain unauthorized access, gain unauthorized access to the Guest Operating System, gain unauthorized access to the Guest OS as
CVE-2019-12649: A vulnerability in the Image Verification feature of Cisco IOS XE Software could allow an authenticated, local attacker to install and boot a malicious software image or execute unsigned binaries on an affected device. The vulnerability exists because, under certain circumstances, an affected device can be configured to not verify the digital signatures of system image files during the boot process. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by abusing a specific feature that is part of the device boot process. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to install and boot a malicious software image or execute unsigned binaries on the targeted device.
Key phrases: install and boot a malicious software image or
CVE-2019-1265: A security feature bypass vulnerability exists when Microsoft Yammer App for Android fails to apply the correct Intune MAM Policy.This could allow an attacker to perform functions that are restricted by Intune Policy.The security update addresses the vulnerability by correcting the way the policy is applied to Yammer App., aka 'Microsoft Yammer Security Feature Bypass Vulnerability'.
Key phrases: security feature bypass, perform functions that are restricted by Intune Policy, feature bypass,
CVE-2019-12650: Multiple vulnerabilities in the web-based user interface (Web UI) of Cisco IOS XE Software could allow an authenticated, remote attacker to execute commands with elevated privileges on the affected device. For more information about these vulnerabilities, see the Details section of this advisory.
Key phrases: execute commands with elevated privileges on the affected
CVE-2019-12651: Multiple vulnerabilities in the web-based user interface (Web UI) of Cisco IOS XE Software could allow an authenticated, remote attacker to execute commands with elevated privileges on the affected device. For more information about these vulnerabilities, see the Details section of this advisory.
Key phrases: execute commands with elevated privileges on the affected
CVE-2019-12652: A vulnerability in the ingress packet processing function of Cisco IOS Software for Cisco Catalyst 4000 Series Switches could allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to cause a denial of service (DoS) condition on an affected device. The vulnerability is due to improper resource allocation when processing TCP packets directed to the device on specific Cisco Catalyst 4000 Series Switches. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by sending crafted TCP streams to an affected device. A successful exploit could cause the affected device to run out of buffer resources, impairing operations of control plane and management plane protocols, resulting in a DoS condition. This vulnerability can be triggered only by traffic that is destined to an affected device and cannot be exploited using traffic that transits an affected device.
Key phrases: denial of service (DoS), cause a denial of service (DoS), denial of service (dos) condition
CVE-2019-12653: A vulnerability in the Raw Socket Transport feature of Cisco IOS XE Software could allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to trigger a reload of an affected device, resulting in a denial of service (DoS) condition. The vulnerability is due to improper parsing of Raw Socket Transport payloads. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by establishing a TCP session and then sending a malicious TCP segment via IPv4 to an affected device. This cannot be exploited via IPv6, as the Raw Socket Transport feature does not support IPv6 as a network layer protocol.
Key phrases: denial of service (DoS), trigger a reload of an affected device, denial of service (dos) condition
CVE-2019-12654: A vulnerability in the common Session Initiation Protocol (SIP) library of Cisco IOS and IOS XE Software could allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to trigger a reload of an affected device, resulting in a denial of service (DoS) condition. The vulnerability is due to insufficient sanity checks on an internal data structure. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by sending a sequence of malicious SIP messages to an affected device. An exploit could allow the attacker to cause a NULL pointer dereference, resulting in a crash of the iosd process. This triggers a reload of the device.
Key phrases: denial of service (DoS), trigger a reload of an affected device, cause a NULL pointer dereference, denial of service (dos) condition, malicious sip messages, null pointer dereference, crash
CVE-2019-12655: A vulnerability in the FTP application layer gateway (ALG) functionality used by Network Address Translation (NAT), NAT IPv6 to IPv4 (NAT64), and the Zone-Based Policy Firewall (ZBFW) in Cisco IOS XE Software could allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to cause an affected device to reload. The vulnerability is due to a buffer overflow that occurs when an affected device inspects certain FTP traffic. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by performing a specific FTP transfer through the device. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to cause the device to reload.
Key phrases: cause an affected device to reload, cause the device to reload, buffer overflow
CVE-2019-12656: A vulnerability in the IOx application environment of multiple Cisco platforms could allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to cause the IOx web server to stop processing HTTPS requests, resulting in a denial of service (DoS) condition. The vulnerability is due to a Transport Layer Security (TLS) implementation issue. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by sending crafted TLS packets to the IOx web server on an affected device. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to cause the IOx web server to stop processing HTTPS requests, resulting in a DoS condition.
Key phrases: denial of service (DoS), cause the IOx web server to stop processing, denial of service (dos) condition
CVE-2019-12657: A vulnerability in Unified Threat Defense (UTD) in Cisco IOS XE Software could allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to cause an affected device to reload. The vulnerability is due to improper validation of IPv6 packets through the UTD feature. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by sending IPv6 traffic through an affected device that is configured with UTD. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to cause the device to reload, resulting in a denial of service (DoS) condition.
Key phrases: denial of service (DoS), cause an affected device to reload, cause the device to reload, unified threat defense (utd), denial of service (dos) condition
CVE-2019-12658: A vulnerability in the filesystem resource management code of Cisco IOS XE Software could allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to exhaust filesystem resources on an affected device and cause a denial of service (DoS) condition. The vulnerability is due to ineffective management of the underlying filesystem resources. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by performing specific actions that result in messages being sent to specific operating system log files. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to exhaust available filesystem space on an affected device. This could cause the device to crash and reload, resulting in a DoS condition for clients whose network traffic is transiting the device. Upon reload of the device, the impacted filesystem space is cleared, and the device will return to normal operation. However, continued exploitation of this vulnerability could cause subsequent forced crashes and reloads, which could lead to an extended DoS condition.
Key phrases: denial of service (DoS), exhaust filesystem resources on an affected device and, exhaust available filesystem space on an affected device, extended dos condition, crash
CVE-2019-12659: A vulnerability in the HTTP server code of Cisco IOS XE Software could allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to cause the HTTP server to crash. The vulnerability is due to a logical error in the logging mechanism. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by generating a high amount of long-lived connections to the HTTP service on the device. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to cause the HTTP server to crash.
Key phrases: cause the HTTP server to crash, http server code, logical error, long-lived connections, successful exploit
CVE-2019-1266: A spoofing vulnerability exists in Microsoft Exchange Server when Outlook Web App (OWA) fails to properly handle web requests, aka 'Microsoft Exchange Spoofing Vulnerability'.
Key phrases: spoofing
CVE-2019-12660: A vulnerability in the CLI of Cisco IOS XE Software could allow an authenticated, local attacker to write values to the underlying memory of an affected device. The vulnerability is due to improper input validation and authorization of specific commands that a user can execute within the CLI. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by authenticating to an affected device and issuing a specific set of commands. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to modify the configuration of the device to cause it to be non-secure and abnormally functioning.
Key phrases: write values to the underlying memory of an, modify the configuration of the device to cause, non-secure, abnormally functioning, improper input validation
CVE-2019-12661: A vulnerability in a Virtualization Manager (VMAN) related CLI command of Cisco IOS XE Software could allow an authenticated, local attacker to execute arbitrary commands on the underlying Linux operating system with a privilege level of root. The vulnerability is due to insufficient validation of arguments passed to a specific VMAN CLI command on the affected device. An attacker who has administrator access to an affected device could exploit this vulnerability by including malicious input as the argument of an affected command. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to execute arbitrary commands on the device with root privileges, which may lead to complete system compromise.
Key phrases: execute arbitrary commands, execute arbitrary commands on the underlying Linux operating, execute arbitrary commands on the device with root, complete system compromise, root privilege
CVE-2019-12662: A vulnerability in Cisco NX-OS Software and Cisco IOS XE Software could allow an authenticated, local attacker with valid administrator or privilege level 15 credentials to load a virtual service image and bypass signature verification on an affected device. The vulnerability is due to improper signature verification during the installation of an Open Virtual Appliance (OVA) image. An authenticated, local attacker could exploit this vulnerability and load a malicious, unsigned OVA image on an affected device. A successful exploit could allow an attacker to perform code execution on a crafted software OVA image.
Key phrases: bypass signature verification, load a virtual service image and bypass signature, perform code execution on a crafted software OVA
CVE-2019-12663: A vulnerability in the Cisco TrustSec (CTS) Protected Access Credential (PAC) provisioning module of Cisco IOS XE Software could allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to cause a reload of an affected device, resulting in a denial of service (DoS) condition. The vulnerability is due to improper validation of attributes in RADIUS messages. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by sending a malicious RADIUS message to an affected device while the device is in a specific state.
Key phrases: denial of service (DoS), cause a reload of an affected device, denial of service (dos) condition
CVE-2019-12664: A vulnerability in the Dialer interface feature for ISDN connections in Cisco IOS XE Software for Cisco 4000 Series Integrated Services Routers (ISRs) could allow an unauthenticated, adjacent attacker to pass IPv4 traffic through an ISDN channel prior to successful PPP authentication. The vulnerability is due to insufficient validation of the state of the PPP IP Control Protocol (IPCP). An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by making an ISDN call to an affected device and sending traffic through the ISDN channel prior to successful PPP authentication. Alternatively, an unauthenticated, remote attacker could exploit this vulnerability by sending traffic through an affected device that is configured to exit via an ISDN connection for which both the Dialer interface and the Basic Rate Interface (BRI) have been configured, but the Challenge Handshake Authentication Protocol (CHAP) password for PPP does not match the remote end. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to pass IPv4 traffic through an unauthenticated ISDN connection for a few seconds, from initial ISDN call setup until PPP authentication fails.
Key phrases: pass IPv4 traffic through an ISDN channel prior, pass IPv4 traffic through an unauthenticated ISDN connection
CVE-2019-12665: A vulnerability in the HTTP client feature of Cisco IOS and IOS XE Software could allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to read and modify data that should normally have been sent via an encrypted channel. The vulnerability is due to TCP port information not being considered when matching new requests to existing, persistent HTTP connections. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by acting as a man-in-the-middle and then reading and/or modifying data that should normally have been sent through an encrypted channel.
Key phrases: read and modify data that should normally have, man-in-the-middle, man in the middle
CVE-2019-12666: A vulnerability in the Guest Shell of Cisco IOS XE Software could allow an authenticated, local attacker to perform directory traversal on the base Linux operating system of Cisco IOS XE Software. The vulnerability is due to incomplete validation of certain commands. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by first accessing the Guest Shell and then entering specific commands. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to execute arbitrary code on the base Linux operating system.
Key phrases: execute arbitrary code, perform directory traversal on the base Linux operating, execute arbitrary code on the base Linux operating
CVE-2019-12667: A vulnerability in the web framework code of Cisco IOS XE Software could allow an authenticated, remote attacker to conduct a stored cross-site scripting (XSS) attack against a user of the web interface of the affected software. The vulnerability is due to insufficient input validation of some parameters that are passed to the web server of the affected software. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by convincing a user of the web interface to access a malicious link or by intercepting a user request for the affected web interface and injecting malicious code into the request. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to execute arbitrary script code in the context of the affected web interface or allow the attacker to access sensitive browser-based information.
Key phrases: execute arbitrary script code, conduct a stored cross-site scripting (, execute arbitrary script code in the context of, access sensitive browser-based information, stored cross-site scripting (xss), malicious link, insufficient input validation, convince
CVE-2019-12668: A vulnerability in the web framework code of Cisco IOS and Cisco IOS XE Software could allow an authenticated, remote attacker to conduct a stored cross-site scripting (XSS) attack against a user of the web interface of the affected software using the banner parameter. The vulnerability is due to insufficient input validation of the banner parameters that are passed to the web server of the affected software. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by crafting a banner parameter and saving it. The attacker could then convince a user of the web interface to access a malicious link or could intercept a user request for the affected web interface and inject malicious code into the request. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to execute arbitrary script code in the context of the affected web interface or allow the attacker to access sensitive browser-based information.
Key phrases: execute arbitrary script code, conduct a stored cross-site scripting (, execute arbitrary script code in the context of, access sensitive browser-based information, stored cross-site scripting (xss), insufficient input validation, convince
CVE-2019-12669: A vulnerability in the RADIUS Change of Authorization (CoA) code of Cisco TrustSec, a feature within Cisco IOS XE Software, could allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to cause a denial of service (DoS) condition on an affected device. The vulnerability is due to improper handling of a malformed packet. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by sending a malformed packet to an affected device. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to cause a DoS condition on the affected device.
Key phrases: denial of service (DoS), cause a denial of service (DoS), cause a DoS condition on the affected device, radius change of authorization (coa) code, denial of service (dos) condition, dos condition
CVE-2019-1267: An elevation of privilege vulnerability exists in Microsoft Compatibility Appraiser where a configuration file, with local privileges, is vulnerable to symbolic link and hard link attacks, aka 'Microsoft Compatibility Appraiser Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability'.
Key phrases: elevation of privilege, elevation privilege
CVE-2019-12670: A vulnerability in the filesystem of Cisco IOS XE Software could allow an authenticated, local attacker within the IOx Guest Shell to modify the namespace container protections on an affected device. The vulnerability is due to insufficient file permissions. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by modifying files that they should not have access to. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to remove container protections and perform file actions outside the namespace of the container.
Key phrases: modify the namespace container protections on an affected, remove container protections and perform file actions outside