char *debug_state(int s) {
  switch (s) {
  case 1:
    return "START";
  case 2:
    return "IN_TOKEN";
  case 3:
    return "IN_TOKEN_NEEDING_DELIM";
  case 4:
    return "IN_TOKEN_AFTER_ESCAPE";
  case 5:
    return "IN_TOKEN_AFTER_INNER_ESCAPE";
  case 6:
    return "STOP";
  default:
    return "?";
  }
}


x86 assembly (clang, -O0):
<debug_state>:
push   %rbp
mov    %rsp,%rbp
mov    %edi,-0xc(%rbp)
mov    -0xc(%rbp),%eax
add    $0xffffffff,%eax
mov    %eax,%ecx
mov    %rcx,-0x18(%rbp)
sub    $0x5,%eax
ja     1190 <debug_state+0x90>
mov    -0x18(%rbp),%rax
lea    0xed9(%rip),%rcx
movslq (%rcx,%rax,4),%rax
add    %rcx,%rax
jmp    *%rax
lea    0xee1(%rip),%rax
mov    %rax,-0x8(%rbp)
jmp    119b <debug_state+0x9b>
lea    0xed7(%rip),%rax
mov    %rax,-0x8(%rbp)
jmp    119b <debug_state+0x9b>
lea    0xed0(%rip),%rax
mov    %rax,-0x8(%rbp)
jmp    119b <debug_state+0x9b>
lea    0xed7(%rip),%rax
mov    %rax,-0x8(%rbp)
jmp    119b <debug_state+0x9b>
lea    0xedd(%rip),%rax
mov    %rax,-0x8(%rbp)
jmp    119b <debug_state+0x9b>
lea    0xee9(%rip),%rax
mov    %rax,-0x8(%rbp)
jmp    119b <debug_state+0x9b>
lea    0xede(%rip),%rax
mov    %rax,-0x8(%rbp)
mov    -0x8(%rbp),%rax
pop    %rbp
ret

x86 assembly (clang, -O2):
<debug_state>:
add    $0xffffffff,%edi
cmp    $0x5,%edi
ja     111a <debug_state+0x1a>
movslq %edi,%rax
lea    0xf4e(%rip),%rcx
movslq (%rcx,%rax,4),%rax
add    %rcx,%rax
ret
lea    0xf3c(%rip),%rax
ret

LLVM IR (-O0):
@.str = [6 x i8] c"START\00"
@.str.1 = [9 x i8] c"IN_TOKEN\00"
@.str.2 = [23 x i8] c"IN_TOKEN_NEEDING_DELIM\00"
@.str.3 = [22 x i8] c"IN_TOKEN_AFTER_ESCAPE\00"
@.str.4 = [28 x i8] c"IN_TOKEN_AFTER_INNER_ESCAPE\00"
@.str.5 = [5 x i8] c"STOP\00"
@.str.6 = [2 x i8] c"?\00"
define i8* @debug_state(i32 %0) {
%2 = alloca i8*
%3 = alloca i32
store i32 %0, i32* %3
%4 = load i32, i32* %3
switch i32 %4, label %11 [
i32 1, label %5
i32 2, label %6
i32 3, label %7
i32 4, label %8
i32 5, label %9
i32 6, label %10
]
5: ; preds = %1
store i8* getelementptr inbounds ([6 x i8], [6 x i8]* @.str, i64 0, i64 0), i8** %2
br label %12
6: ; preds = %1
store i8* getelementptr inbounds ([9 x i8], [9 x i8]* @.str.1, i64 0, i64 0), i8** %2
br label %12
7: ; preds = %1
store i8* getelementptr inbounds ([23 x i8], [23 x i8]* @.str.2, i64 0, i64 0), i8** %2
br label %12
8: ; preds = %1
store i8* getelementptr inbounds ([22 x i8], [22 x i8]* @.str.3, i64 0, i64 0), i8** %2
br label %12
9: ; preds = %1
store i8* getelementptr inbounds ([28 x i8], [28 x i8]* @.str.4, i64 0, i64 0), i8** %2
br label %12
10: ; preds = %1
store i8* getelementptr inbounds ([5 x i8], [5 x i8]* @.str.5, i64 0, i64 0), i8** %2
br label %12
11: ; preds = %1
store i8* getelementptr inbounds ([2 x i8], [2 x i8]* @.str.6, i64 0, i64 0), i8** %2
br label %12
12: ; preds = %11, %10, %9, %8, %7, %6, %5
%13 = load i8*, i8** %2
ret i8* %13
}

LLVM IR (-O2):
@.str = [6 x i8] c"START\00"
@.str.1 = [9 x i8] c"IN_TOKEN\00"
@.str.2 = [23 x i8] c"IN_TOKEN_NEEDING_DELIM\00"
@.str.3 = [22 x i8] c"IN_TOKEN_AFTER_ESCAPE\00"
@.str.4 = [28 x i8] c"IN_TOKEN_AFTER_INNER_ESCAPE\00"
@.str.5 = [5 x i8] c"STOP\00"
@.str.6 = [2 x i8] c"?\00"
@reltable.debug_state = [6 x i32] [i32 trunc (i64 sub (i64 ptrtoint ([6 x i8]* @.str to i64), i64 ptrtoint ([6 x i32]* @reltable.debug_state to i64)) to i32), i32 trunc (i64 sub (i64 ptrtoint ([9 x i8]* @.str.1 to i64), i64 ptrtoint ([6 x i32]* @reltable.debug_state to i64)) to i32), i32 trunc (i64 sub (i64 ptrtoint ([23 x i8]* @.str.2 to i64), i64 ptrtoint ([6 x i32]* @reltable.debug_state to i64)) to i32), i32 trunc (i64 sub (i64 ptrtoint ([22 x i8]* @.str.3 to i64), i64 ptrtoint ([6 x i32]* @reltable.debug_state to i64)) to i32), i32 trunc (i64 sub (i64 ptrtoint ([28 x i8]* @.str.4 to i64), i64 ptrtoint ([6 x i32]* @reltable.debug_state to i64)) to i32), i32 trunc (i64 sub (i64 ptrtoint ([5 x i8]* @.str.5 to i64), i64 ptrtoint ([6 x i32]* @reltable.debug_state to i64)) to i32)]
define i8* @debug_state(i32 %0) {
%2 = add i32 %0, -1
%3 = icmp ult i32 %2, 6
br i1 %3, label %4, label %8
4: ; preds = %1
%5 = sext i32 %2 to i64
%6 = shl i64 %5, 2
%7 = call i8* @llvm.load.relative.i64(i8* bitcast ([6 x i32]* @reltable.debug_state to i8*), i64 %6)
br label %8
8: ; preds = %1, %4
%9 = phi i8* [ %7, %4 ], [ getelementptr inbounds ([2 x i8], [2 x i8]* @.str.6, i64 0, i64 0), %1 ]
ret i8* %9
}