#define NULL ((void *)0)
typedef unsigned long size_t; // Customize by platform.
typedef long intptr_t;
typedef unsigned long uintptr_t;
typedef long scalar_t__; // Either arithmetic or pointer type.
/* By default, we understand bool (as a convenience). */
typedef int bool;
#define false 0
#define true 1

/* Forward declarations */

/* Type definitions */

/* Variables and functions */
int /*<<< orphan*/ exit(int);
char *malloc(int);
int /*<<< orphan*/ printf(char *);
int rand();
char *random_string(int len) {
  int i;
  char *output_string;
  output_string = malloc(len + 1);
  if (output_string == NULL) {
    printf(" Failed to allocate memory\n");
    exit(2);
  }
  for (i = 0; i < len; i++)
    output_string[i] = rand() % 254 + 1;
  output_string[len] = '\0';
  return output_string;
}


x86 assembly (clang, -O0):
<random_string>:
push   %rbp
mov    %rsp,%rbp
sub    $0x10,%rsp
mov    %edi,-0x4(%rbp)
mov    -0x4(%rbp),%edi
add    $0x1,%edi
call   1040 <malloc@plt>
mov    %rax,-0x10(%rbp)
cmpq   $0x0,-0x10(%rbp)
jne    117b <random_string+0x3b>
lea    0xe94(%rip),%rdi
call   1030 <printf@plt>
mov    $0x2,%edi
call   1050 <exit@plt>
movl   $0x0,-0x8(%rbp)
mov    -0x8(%rbp),%eax
cmp    -0x4(%rbp),%eax
jge    11b9 <random_string+0x79>
mov    $0x0,%al
call   1060 <rand@plt>
mov    $0xfe,%ecx
cltd
idiv   %ecx
add    $0x1,%edx
mov    -0x10(%rbp),%rax
movslq -0x8(%rbp),%rcx
mov    %dl,(%rax,%rcx,1)
mov    -0x8(%rbp),%eax
add    $0x1,%eax
mov    %eax,-0x8(%rbp)
jmp    1182 <random_string+0x42>
mov    -0x10(%rbp),%rax
movslq -0x4(%rbp),%rcx
movb   $0x0,(%rax,%rcx,1)
mov    -0x10(%rbp),%rax
add    $0x10,%rsp
pop    %rbp
ret

x86 assembly (clang, -O2):
<random_string>:
push   %r15
push   %r14
push   %r12
push   %rbx
push   %rax
mov    %edi,%r14d
lea    0x1(%r14),%edi
call   1040 <malloc@plt>
test   %rax,%rax
je     11bb <random_string+0x7b>
mov    %rax,%r15
test   %r14d,%r14d
jle    11a4 <random_string+0x64>
mov    %r14d,%r12d
xor    %ebx,%ebx
cs nopw 0x0(%rax,%rax,1)
xor    %eax,%eax
call   1060 <rand@plt>
cltq
imul   $0xffffffff81020409,%rax,%rcx
shr    $0x20,%rcx
add    %eax,%ecx
mov    %ecx,%edx
shr    $0x1f,%edx
sar    $0x7,%ecx
add    %edx,%ecx
add    %ecx,%ecx
add    %eax,%ecx
add    $0x1,%cl
mov    %cl,(%r15,%rbx,1)
add    $0x1,%rbx
cmp    %rbx,%r12
jne    1170 <random_string+0x30>
movslq %r14d,%rax
movb   $0x0,(%r15,%rax,1)
mov    %r15,%rax
add    $0x8,%rsp
pop    %rbx
pop    %r12
pop    %r14
pop    %r15
ret
lea    0xe3e(%rip),%rdi
call   1030 <puts@plt>
mov    $0x2,%edi
call   1050 <exit@plt>

LLVM IR (-O0):
@.str = [28 x i8] c" Failed to allocate memory\0A\00"
define i8* @random_string(i32 %0) {
%2 = alloca i32
%3 = alloca i32
%4 = alloca i8*
store i32 %0, i32* %2
%5 = load i32, i32* %2
%6 = add nsw i32 %5, 1
%7 = call i8* @malloc(i32 %6)
store i8* %7, i8** %4
%8 = load i8*, i8** %4
%9 = icmp eq i8* %8, null
br i1 %9, label %10, label %13
10: ; preds = %1
%11 = call i32 @printf(i8* getelementptr inbounds ([28 x i8], [28 x i8]* @.str, i64 0, i64 0))
%12 = call i32 @exit(i32 2)
unreachable
13: ; preds = %1
store i32 0, i32* %3
br label %14
14: ; preds = %27, %13
%15 = load i32, i32* %3
%16 = load i32, i32* %2
%17 = icmp slt i32 %15, %16
br i1 %17, label %18, label %30
18: ; preds = %14
%19 = call i32 (...) @rand()
%20 = srem i32 %19, 254
%21 = add nsw i32 %20, 1
%22 = trunc i32 %21 to i8
%23 = load i8*, i8** %4
%24 = load i32, i32* %3
%25 = sext i32 %24 to i64
%26 = getelementptr inbounds i8, i8* %23, i64 %25
store i8 %22, i8* %26
br label %27
27: ; preds = %18
%28 = load i32, i32* %3
%29 = add nsw i32 %28, 1
store i32 %29, i32* %3
br label %14
30: ; preds = %14
%31 = load i8*, i8** %4
%32 = load i32, i32* %2
%33 = sext i32 %32 to i64
%34 = getelementptr inbounds i8, i8* %31, i64 %33
store i8 0, i8* %34
%35 = load i8*, i8** %4
ret i8* %35
}

LLVM IR (-O2):
@str = [27 x i8] c" Failed to allocate memory\00"
define noalias i8* @random_string(i32 %0) {
%2 = add nsw i32 %0, 1
%3 = tail call i8* @malloc(i32 %2)
%4 = icmp eq i8* %3, null
br i1 %4, label %9, label %5
5: ; preds = %1
%6 = icmp sgt i32 %0, 0
br i1 %6, label %7, label %21
7: ; preds = %5
%8 = zext i32 %0 to i64
br label %12
9: ; preds = %1
%10 = tail call i32 @puts(i8* dereferenceable(1) getelementptr inbounds ([27 x i8], [27 x i8]* @str, i64 0, i64 0))
%11 = tail call i32 @exit(i32 2)
unreachable
12: ; preds = %7, %12
%13 = phi i64 [ 0, %7 ], [ %19, %12 ]
%14 = tail call i32 (...) @rand()
%15 = srem i32 %14, 254
%16 = trunc i32 %15 to i8
%17 = add i8 %16, 1
%18 = getelementptr inbounds i8, i8* %3, i64 %13
store i8 %17, i8* %18
%19 = add nuw nsw i64 %13, 1
%20 = icmp eq i64 %19, %8
br i1 %20, label %21, label %12
21: ; preds = %12, %5
%22 = sext i32 %0 to i64
%23 = getelementptr inbounds i8, i8* %3, i64 %22
store i8 0, i8* %23
ret i8* %3
}