#define NULL ((void *)0)
typedef unsigned long size_t; // Customize by platform.
typedef long intptr_t;
typedef unsigned long uintptr_t;
typedef long scalar_t__; // Either arithmetic or pointer type.
/* By default, we understand bool (as a convenience). */
typedef int bool;
#define false 0
#define true 1

/* Forward declarations */

/* Type definitions */

/* Variables and functions */
char *malloc(int);
char toupper(char);
char *toUpper(char *str) {
  char *result = malloc(sizeof(char) * 256);
  for (int i = 0; str[i]; i++) {
    result[i] = toupper(str[i]);
  }
  return result;
}


x86 assembly (clang, -O0):
<toUpper>:
push   %rbp
mov    %rsp,%rbp
sub    $0x20,%rsp
mov    %rdi,-0x8(%rbp)
mov    $0x100,%edi
call   1040 <malloc@plt>
mov    %rax,-0x10(%rbp)
movl   $0x0,-0x14(%rbp)
mov    -0x8(%rbp),%rax
movslq -0x14(%rbp),%rcx
cmpb   $0x0,(%rax,%rcx,1)
je     117f <toUpper+0x5f>
mov    -0x8(%rbp),%rax
movslq -0x14(%rbp),%rcx
movsbl (%rax,%rcx,1),%edi
call   1030 <toupper@plt>
mov    %al,%dl
mov    -0x10(%rbp),%rax
movslq -0x14(%rbp),%rcx
mov    %dl,(%rax,%rcx,1)
mov    -0x14(%rbp),%eax
add    $0x1,%eax
mov    %eax,-0x14(%rbp)
jmp    1141 <toUpper+0x21>
mov    -0x10(%rbp),%rax
add    $0x20,%rsp
pop    %rbp
ret

x86 assembly (clang, -O2):
<toUpper>:
push   %r15
push   %r14
push   %rbx
mov    %rdi,%r14
mov    $0x100,%edi
call   1040 <malloc@plt>
mov    %rax,%r15
mov    (%r14),%al
test   %al,%al
je     115a <toUpper+0x3a>
xor    %ebx,%ebx
xchg   %ax,%ax
movsbl %al,%edi
call   1030 <toupper@plt>
mov    %al,(%r15,%rbx,1)
movzbl 0x1(%r14,%rbx,1),%eax
add    $0x1,%rbx
test   %al,%al
jne    1140 <toUpper+0x20>
mov    %r15,%rax
pop    %rbx
pop    %r14
pop    %r15
ret

LLVM IR (-O0):
define i8* @toUpper(i8* %0) {
%2 = alloca i8*
%3 = alloca i8*
%4 = alloca i32
store i8* %0, i8** %2
%5 = call i8* @malloc(i32 256)
store i8* %5, i8** %3
store i32 0, i32* %4
br label %6
6: ; preds = %24, %1
%7 = load i8*, i8** %2
%8 = load i32, i32* %4
%9 = sext i32 %8 to i64
%10 = getelementptr inbounds i8, i8* %7, i64 %9
%11 = load i8, i8* %10
%12 = icmp ne i8 %11, 0
br i1 %12, label %13, label %27
13: ; preds = %6
%14 = load i8*, i8** %2
%15 = load i32, i32* %4
%16 = sext i32 %15 to i64
%17 = getelementptr inbounds i8, i8* %14, i64 %16
%18 = load i8, i8* %17
%19 = call signext i8 @toupper(i8 signext %18)
%20 = load i8*, i8** %3
%21 = load i32, i32* %4
%22 = sext i32 %21 to i64
%23 = getelementptr inbounds i8, i8* %20, i64 %22
store i8 %19, i8* %23
br label %24
24: ; preds = %13
%25 = load i32, i32* %4
%26 = add nsw i32 %25, 1
store i32 %26, i32* %4
br label %6
27: ; preds = %6
%28 = load i8*, i8** %3
ret i8* %28
}

LLVM IR (-O2):
define noalias i8* @toUpper(i8* nocapture %0) {
%2 = tail call dereferenceable_or_null(256) i8* @malloc(i32 256)
%3 = load i8, i8* %0
%4 = icmp eq i8 %3, 0
br i1 %4, label %5, label %6
5: ; preds = %6, %1
ret i8* %2
6: ; preds = %1, %6
%7 = phi i64 [ %11, %6 ], [ 0, %1 ]
%8 = phi i8 [ %13, %6 ], [ %3, %1 ]
%9 = tail call signext i8 @toupper(i8 signext %8)
%10 = getelementptr inbounds i8, i8* %2, i64 %7
store i8 %9, i8* %10
%11 = add nuw i64 %7, 1
%12 = getelementptr inbounds i8, i8* %0, i64 %11
%13 = load i8, i8* %12
%14 = icmp eq i8 %13, 0
br i1 %14, label %5, label %6
}