#define NULL ((void *)0)
typedef unsigned long size_t; // Customize by platform.
typedef long intptr_t;
typedef unsigned long uintptr_t;
typedef long scalar_t__; // Either arithmetic or pointer type.
/* By default, we understand bool (as a convenience). */
typedef int bool;
#define false 0
#define true 1

/* Forward declarations */

/* Type definitions */

/* Variables and functions */
char *malloc(scalar_t__);
scalar_t__ strlen(char const *);
int /*<<< orphan*/ toupper(int /*<<< orphan*/);
char *toupper_s(const char *str) {
  char *ptr = malloc(strlen(str) + 1);
  char *data = ptr;
  while (*str)
    *data++ = toupper(*str++);
  *data++ = 0;
  return ptr;
}


x86 assembly (clang, -O0):
<toupper_s>:
push   %rbp
mov    %rsp,%rbp
sub    $0x20,%rsp
mov    %rdi,-0x8(%rbp)
mov    -0x8(%rbp),%rdi
call   1040 <strlen@plt>
mov    %rax,%rdi
add    $0x1,%rdi
call   1050 <malloc@plt>
mov    %rax,-0x10(%rbp)
mov    -0x10(%rbp),%rax
mov    %rax,-0x18(%rbp)
mov    -0x8(%rbp),%rax
cmpb   $0x0,(%rax)
je     1199 <toupper_s+0x69>
mov    -0x8(%rbp),%rax
mov    %rax,%rcx
add    $0x1,%rcx
mov    %rcx,-0x8(%rbp)
movsbl (%rax),%edi
call   1030 <toupper@plt>
mov    %al,%cl
mov    -0x18(%rbp),%rax
mov    %rax,%rdx
add    $0x1,%rdx
mov    %rdx,-0x18(%rbp)
mov    %cl,(%rax)
jmp    115d <toupper_s+0x2d>
mov    -0x18(%rbp),%rax
mov    %rax,%rcx
add    $0x1,%rcx
mov    %rcx,-0x18(%rbp)
movb   $0x0,(%rax)
mov    -0x10(%rbp),%rax
add    $0x20,%rsp
pop    %rbp
ret

x86 assembly (clang, -O2):
<toupper_s>:
push   %r15
push   %r14
push   %rbx
mov    %rdi,%r15
call   1040 <strlen@plt>
lea    0x1(%rax),%rdi
call   1050 <malloc@plt>
mov    %rax,%r14
mov    (%r15),%al
mov    %r14,%rbx
test   %al,%al
je     117a <toupper_s+0x4a>
add    $0x1,%r15
mov    %r14,%rbx
nopw   0x0(%rax,%rax,1)
movsbl %al,%edi
call   1030 <toupper@plt>
mov    %al,(%rbx)
add    $0x1,%rbx
movzbl (%r15),%eax
add    $0x1,%r15
test   %al,%al
jne    1160 <toupper_s+0x30>
movb   $0x0,(%rbx)
mov    %r14,%rax
pop    %rbx
pop    %r14
pop    %r15
ret

LLVM IR (-O0):
define i8* @toupper_s(i8* %0) {
%2 = alloca i8*
%3 = alloca i8*
%4 = alloca i8*
store i8* %0, i8** %2
%5 = load i8*, i8** %2
%6 = call i64 @strlen(i8* %5)
%7 = add nsw i64 %6, 1
%8 = call i8* @malloc(i64 %7)
store i8* %8, i8** %3
%9 = load i8*, i8** %3
store i8* %9, i8** %4
br label %10
10: ; preds = %14, %1
%11 = load i8*, i8** %2
%12 = load i8, i8* %11
%13 = icmp ne i8 %12, 0
br i1 %13, label %14, label %23
14: ; preds = %10
%15 = load i8*, i8** %2
%16 = getelementptr inbounds i8, i8* %15, i32 1
store i8* %16, i8** %2
%17 = load i8, i8* %15
%18 = sext i8 %17 to i32
%19 = call i32 @toupper(i32 %18)
%20 = trunc i32 %19 to i8
%21 = load i8*, i8** %4
%22 = getelementptr inbounds i8, i8* %21, i32 1
store i8* %22, i8** %4
store i8 %20, i8* %21
br label %10
23: ; preds = %10
%24 = load i8*, i8** %4
%25 = getelementptr inbounds i8, i8* %24, i32 1
store i8* %25, i8** %4
store i8 0, i8* %24
%26 = load i8*, i8** %3
ret i8* %26
}

LLVM IR (-O2):
define noalias i8* @toupper_s(i8* nocapture %0) {
%2 = tail call i64 @strlen(i8* dereferenceable(1) %0)
%3 = add nsw i64 %2, 1
%4 = tail call i8* @malloc(i64 %3)
%5 = load i8, i8* %0
%6 = icmp eq i8 %5, 0
br i1 %6, label %18, label %7
7: ; preds = %1, %7
%8 = phi i8 [ %16, %7 ], [ %5, %1 ]
%9 = phi i8* [ %15, %7 ], [ %4, %1 ]
%10 = phi i8* [ %11, %7 ], [ %0, %1 ]
%11 = getelementptr inbounds i8, i8* %10, i64 1
%12 = sext i8 %8 to i32
%13 = tail call i32 @toupper(i32 %12)
%14 = trunc i32 %13 to i8
%15 = getelementptr inbounds i8, i8* %9, i64 1
store i8 %14, i8* %9
%16 = load i8, i8* %11
%17 = icmp eq i8 %16, 0
br i1 %17, label %18, label %7
18: ; preds = %7, %1
%19 = phi i8* [ %4, %1 ], [ %15, %7 ]
store i8 0, i8* %19
ret i8* %4
}