#define NULL ((void *)0)
typedef unsigned long size_t; // Customize by platform.
typedef long intptr_t;
typedef unsigned long uintptr_t;
typedef long scalar_t__; // Either arithmetic or pointer type.
/* By default, we understand bool (as a convenience). */
typedef int bool;
#define false 0
#define true 1

/* Forward declarations */

/* Type definitions */

/* Variables and functions */
int /*<<< orphan*/ printf(char *, ...);
int toupper(char const);
int uppercase(const char *msg) {
  int i = 0;
  for (i = 0; msg[i] != '\0'; ++i) {
    printf("%c", toupper(msg[i]));
  }
  printf("\n");
  return 0;
}


x86 assembly (clang, -O0):
<uppercase>:
push   %rbp
mov    %rsp,%rbp
sub    $0x10,%rsp
mov    %rdi,-0x8(%rbp)
movl   $0x0,-0xc(%rbp)
movl   $0x0,-0xc(%rbp)
mov    -0x8(%rbp),%rax
movslq -0xc(%rbp),%rcx
movsbl (%rax,%rcx,1),%eax
cmp    $0x0,%eax
je     117e <uppercase+0x5e>
mov    -0x8(%rbp),%rax
movslq -0xc(%rbp),%rcx
movsbl (%rax,%rcx,1),%edi
call   1030 <toupper@plt>
mov    %eax,%esi
lea    0xe97(%rip),%rdi
mov    $0x0,%al
call   1040 <printf@plt>
mov    -0xc(%rbp),%eax
add    $0x1,%eax
mov    %eax,-0xc(%rbp)
jmp    113a <uppercase+0x1a>
lea    0xe7e(%rip),%rdi
mov    $0x0,%al
call   1040 <printf@plt>
xor    %eax,%eax
add    $0x10,%rsp
pop    %rbp
ret

x86 assembly (clang, -O2):
<uppercase>:
push   %rbx
mov    (%rdi),%al
test   %al,%al
je     114a <uppercase+0x2a>
mov    %rdi,%rbx
add    $0x1,%rbx
xchg   %ax,%ax
movsbl %al,%edi
call   1040 <toupper@plt>
mov    %eax,%edi
call   1030 <putchar@plt>
movzbl (%rbx),%eax
add    $0x1,%rbx
test   %al,%al
jne    1130 <uppercase+0x10>
mov    $0xa,%edi
call   1030 <putchar@plt>
xor    %eax,%eax
pop    %rbx
ret

LLVM IR (-O0):
@.str = [3 x i8] c"%c\00"
@.str.1 = [2 x i8] c"\0A\00"
define i32 @uppercase(i8* %0) {
%2 = alloca i8*
%3 = alloca i32
store i8* %0, i8** %2
store i32 0, i32* %3
store i32 0, i32* %3
br label %4
4: ; preds = %20, %1
%5 = load i8*, i8** %2
%6 = load i32, i32* %3
%7 = sext i32 %6 to i64
%8 = getelementptr inbounds i8, i8* %5, i64 %7
%9 = load i8, i8* %8
%10 = sext i8 %9 to i32
%11 = icmp ne i32 %10, 0
br i1 %11, label %12, label %23
12: ; preds = %4
%13 = load i8*, i8** %2
%14 = load i32, i32* %3
%15 = sext i32 %14 to i64
%16 = getelementptr inbounds i8, i8* %13, i64 %15
%17 = load i8, i8* %16
%18 = call i32 @toupper(i8 signext %17)
%19 = call i32 (i8*, ...) @printf(i8* getelementptr inbounds ([3 x i8], [3 x i8]* @.str, i64 0, i64 0), i32 %18)
br label %20
20: ; preds = %12
%21 = load i32, i32* %3
%22 = add nsw i32 %21, 1
store i32 %22, i32* %3
br label %4
23: ; preds = %4
%24 = call i32 (i8*, ...) @printf(i8* getelementptr inbounds ([2 x i8], [2 x i8]* @.str.1, i64 0, i64 0))
ret i32 0
}

LLVM IR (-O2):
define i32 @uppercase(i8* nocapture %0) {
%2 = load i8, i8* %0
%3 = icmp eq i8 %2, 0
br i1 %3, label %13, label %4
4: ; preds = %1, %4
%5 = phi i64 [ %9, %4 ], [ 0, %1 ]
%6 = phi i8 [ %11, %4 ], [ %2, %1 ]
%7 = tail call i32 @toupper(i8 signext %6)
%8 = tail call i32 @putchar(i32 %7)
%9 = add nuw i64 %5, 1
%10 = getelementptr inbounds i8, i8* %0, i64 %9
%11 = load i8, i8* %10
%12 = icmp eq i8 %11, 0
br i1 %12, label %13, label %4
13: ; preds = %4, %1
%14 = tail call i32 @putchar(i32 10)
ret i32 0
}