#define NULL ((void *)0)
typedef unsigned long size_t; // Customize by platform.
typedef long intptr_t;
typedef unsigned long uintptr_t;
typedef long scalar_t__; // Either arithmetic or pointer type.
/* By default, we understand bool (as a convenience). */
typedef int bool;
#define false 0
#define true 1

/* Forward declarations */

/* Type definitions */
typedef int /*<<< orphan*/ FILE;

/* Variables and functions */
int /*<<< orphan*/ SEEK_END;
int /*<<< orphan*/ SEEK_SET;
int /*<<< orphan*/ fclose(int /*<<< orphan*/ *);
int /*<<< orphan*/ *fopen(char *, char *);
int /*<<< orphan*/ fread(char *, int, int, int /*<<< orphan*/ *);
int /*<<< orphan*/ fseek(int /*<<< orphan*/ *, int /*<<< orphan*/,
                         int /*<<< orphan*/);
int ftell(int /*<<< orphan*/ *);
scalar_t__ malloc(int);
int /*<<< orphan*/ printf(char *, char *);
char *load_file(char *file) {
  FILE *fp = fopen(file, "rb");
  fseek(fp, 0, SEEK_END);
  int file_size = ftell(fp);
  fseek(fp, 0, SEEK_SET);
  char *tmp = (char *)malloc((file_size + 1) * sizeof(char));
  fread(tmp, file_size, sizeof(char), fp);
  tmp[file_size] = '\0';
  printf("%s", tmp);
  fclose(fp);
  return tmp;
}


x86 assembly (clang, -O0):
<load_file>:
push   %rbp
mov    %rsp,%rbp
sub    $0x20,%rsp
mov    %rdi,-0x8(%rbp)
mov    -0x8(%rbp),%rdi
lea    0xe79(%rip),%rsi
call   1090 <fopen@plt>
mov    %rax,-0x10(%rbp)
mov    -0x10(%rbp),%rdi
mov    0x2e4d(%rip),%rax
mov    (%rax),%edx
xor    %esi,%esi
call   1080 <fseek@plt>
mov    -0x10(%rbp),%rdi
call   1060 <ftell@plt>
mov    %eax,-0x14(%rbp)
mov    -0x10(%rbp),%rdi
mov    0x2e1d(%rip),%rax
mov    (%rax),%edx
xor    %esi,%esi
call   1080 <fseek@plt>
mov    -0x14(%rbp),%eax
add    $0x1,%eax
cltq
shl    $0x0,%rax
mov    %eax,%edi
call   1070 <malloc@plt>
mov    %rax,-0x20(%rbp)
mov    -0x20(%rbp),%rdi
mov    -0x14(%rbp),%esi
mov    -0x10(%rbp),%rcx
mov    $0x1,%edx
call   1030 <fread@plt>
mov    -0x20(%rbp),%rax
movslq -0x14(%rbp),%rcx
movb   $0x0,(%rax,%rcx,1)
mov    -0x20(%rbp),%rsi
lea    0xdfc(%rip),%rdi
call   1050 <printf@plt>
mov    -0x10(%rbp),%rdi
call   1040 <fclose@plt>
mov    -0x20(%rbp),%rax
add    $0x20,%rsp
pop    %rbp
ret

x86 assembly (clang, -O2):
<load_file>:
push   %r15
push   %r14
push   %rbx
lea    0xe84(%rip),%rsi
call   1090 <fopen@plt>
mov    %rax,%r15
mov    0x2e5d(%rip),%rax
mov    (%rax),%edx
mov    %r15,%rdi
xor    %esi,%esi
call   1080 <fseek@plt>
mov    %r15,%rdi
call   1060 <ftell@plt>
mov    %eax,%r14d
mov    0x2e2f(%rip),%rax
mov    (%rax),%edx
mov    %r15,%rdi
xor    %esi,%esi
call   1080 <fseek@plt>
lea    0x1(%r14),%edi
call   1070 <malloc@plt>
mov    %rax,%rbx
mov    %rax,%rdi
mov    %r14d,%esi
mov    $0x1,%edx
mov    %r15,%rcx
call   1030 <fread@plt>
movslq %r14d,%rax
movb   $0x0,(%rbx,%rax,1)
lea    0xe21(%rip),%rdi
mov    %rbx,%rsi
call   1050 <printf@plt>
mov    %r15,%rdi
call   1040 <fclose@plt>
mov    %rbx,%rax
pop    %rbx
pop    %r14
pop    %r15
ret

LLVM IR (-O0):
@.str = [3 x i8] c"rb\00"
@SEEK_END = global i32 0
@SEEK_SET = global i32 0
@.str.1 = [3 x i8] c"%s\00"
define i8* @load_file(i8* %0) {
%2 = alloca i8*
%3 = alloca i32*
%4 = alloca i32
%5 = alloca i8*
store i8* %0, i8** %2
%6 = load i8*, i8** %2
%7 = call i32* @fopen(i8* %6, i8* getelementptr inbounds ([3 x i8], [3 x i8]* @.str, i64 0, i64 0))
store i32* %7, i32** %3
%8 = load i32*, i32** %3
%9 = load i32, i32* @SEEK_END
%10 = call i32 @fseek(i32* %8, i32 0, i32 %9)
%11 = load i32*, i32** %3
%12 = call i32 @ftell(i32* %11)
store i32 %12, i32* %4
%13 = load i32*, i32** %3
%14 = load i32, i32* @SEEK_SET
%15 = call i32 @fseek(i32* %13, i32 0, i32 %14)
%16 = load i32, i32* %4
%17 = add nsw i32 %16, 1
%18 = sext i32 %17 to i64
%19 = mul i64 %18, 1
%20 = trunc i64 %19 to i32
%21 = call i64 @malloc(i32 %20)
%22 = inttoptr i64 %21 to i8*
store i8* %22, i8** %5
%23 = load i8*, i8** %5
%24 = load i32, i32* %4
%25 = load i32*, i32** %3
%26 = call i32 @fread(i8* %23, i32 %24, i32 1, i32* %25)
%27 = load i8*, i8** %5
%28 = load i32, i32* %4
%29 = sext i32 %28 to i64
%30 = getelementptr inbounds i8, i8* %27, i64 %29
store i8 0, i8* %30
%31 = load i8*, i8** %5
%32 = call i32 @printf(i8* getelementptr inbounds ([3 x i8], [3 x i8]* @.str.1, i64 0, i64 0), i8* %31)
%33 = load i32*, i32** %3
%34 = call i32 @fclose(i32* %33)
%35 = load i8*, i8** %5
ret i8* %35
}

LLVM IR (-O2):
@.str = [3 x i8] c"rb\00"
@SEEK_END = global i32 0
@SEEK_SET = global i32 0
@.str.1 = [3 x i8] c"%s\00"
define i8* @load_file(i8* nocapture %0) {
%2 = tail call i32* @fopen(i8* %0, i8* getelementptr inbounds ([3 x i8], [3 x i8]* @.str, i64 0, i64 0))
%3 = load i32, i32* @SEEK_END
%4 = tail call i32 @fseek(i32* %2, i32 0, i32 %3)
%5 = tail call i32 @ftell(i32* %2)
%6 = load i32, i32* @SEEK_SET
%7 = tail call i32 @fseek(i32* %2, i32 0, i32 %6)
%8 = add nsw i32 %5, 1
%9 = tail call i64 @malloc(i32 %8)
%10 = inttoptr i64 %9 to i8*
%11 = tail call i32 @fread(i8* %10, i32 %5, i32 1, i32* %2)
%12 = sext i32 %5 to i64
%13 = getelementptr inbounds i8, i8* %10, i64 %12
store i8 0, i8* %13
%14 = tail call i32 @printf(i8* getelementptr inbounds ([3 x i8], [3 x i8]* @.str.1, i64 0, i64 0), i8* %10)
%15 = tail call i32 @fclose(i32* %2)
ret i8* %10
}