#define NULL ((void *)0)
typedef unsigned long size_t; // Customize by platform.
typedef long intptr_t;
typedef unsigned long uintptr_t;
typedef long scalar_t__; // Either arithmetic or pointer type.
/* By default, we understand bool (as a convenience). */
typedef int bool;
#define false 0
#define true 1

/* Forward declarations */

/* Type definitions */
typedef int uint16_t;
struct sockaddr_in {
  int /*<<< orphan*/ sin_addr;
  int /*<<< orphan*/ sin_port;
  int /*<<< orphan*/ sin_family;
};
struct sockaddr {
  int dummy;
};
typedef int /*<<< orphan*/ addr;

/* Variables and functions */
int /*<<< orphan*/ AF_INET;
int /*<<< orphan*/ SOCK_STREAM;
int connect(int, struct sockaddr *, int);
int /*<<< orphan*/ errno;
int /*<<< orphan*/ exit(int);
int /*<<< orphan*/ fprintf(int /*<<< orphan*/, char *, char const *, ...);
int /*<<< orphan*/ htons(int);
scalar_t__ inet_pton(int /*<<< orphan*/, char const *, int /*<<< orphan*/ *);
int /*<<< orphan*/ memset(struct sockaddr_in *, int /*<<< orphan*/, int);
int socket(int /*<<< orphan*/, int /*<<< orphan*/, int /*<<< orphan*/);
int /*<<< orphan*/ stderr;
char *strerror(int /*<<< orphan*/);
int connect_server(const char *caddr, uint16_t port) {
  int sockfd;
  struct sockaddr_in addr;
  if ((sockfd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0)) == -1) {
    fprintf(stderr, "Socket creation failed: %s\n", strerror(errno));
    exit(1);
  }
  memset(&addr, 0, sizeof(addr));
  addr.sin_family = AF_INET;
  addr.sin_port = htons(port);
  if (inet_pton(AF_INET, caddr, &addr.sin_addr) == 0) {
    fprintf(stderr, "Conversion of IP address %s failed.\n", caddr);
    exit(1);
  }
  if (connect(sockfd, (struct sockaddr *)&addr, sizeof(addr)) == -1) {
    fprintf(stderr, "Failed to connect socket to %s:%u : %m\n", caddr, port);
    exit(1);
  }
  return sockfd;
}


x86 assembly (clang, -O0):
<connect_server>:
push   %rbp
mov    %rsp,%rbp
sub    $0x30,%rsp
mov    %rdi,-0x8(%rbp)
mov    %esi,-0xc(%rbp)
mov    0x2e52(%rip),%rax
mov    (%rax),%edi
mov    0x2e31(%rip),%rax
mov    (%rax),%esi
xor    %edx,%edx
call   10a0 <socket@plt>
mov    %eax,-0x10(%rbp)
cmp    $0xffffffff,%eax
jne    11ec <connect_server+0x6c>
mov    0x2e1d(%rip),%rax
mov    (%rax),%eax
mov    %eax,-0x24(%rbp)
mov    0x2e01(%rip),%rax
mov    (%rax),%edi
call   1090 <strerror@plt>
mov    -0x24(%rbp),%edi
mov    %rax,%rdx
lea    0xe25(%rip),%rsi
mov    $0x0,%al
call   1050 <fprintf@plt>
mov    $0x1,%edi
call   1070 <exit@plt>
lea    -0x20(%rbp),%rdi
xor    %esi,%esi
mov    $0xc,%edx
call   1040 <memset@plt>
mov    0x2de5(%rip),%rax
mov    (%rax),%eax
mov    %eax,-0x18(%rbp)
mov    -0xc(%rbp),%edi
call   1030 <htons@plt>
mov    %eax,-0x1c(%rbp)
mov    0x2dce(%rip),%rax
mov    (%rax),%edi
mov    -0x8(%rbp),%rsi
lea    -0x20(%rbp),%rdx
call   1060 <inet_pton@plt>
cmp    $0x0,%rax
jne    1258 <connect_server+0xd8>
mov    0x2d9e(%rip),%rax
mov    (%rax),%edi
mov    -0x8(%rbp),%rdx
lea    0xdd5(%rip),%rsi
mov    $0x0,%al
call   1050 <fprintf@plt>
mov    $0x1,%edi
call   1070 <exit@plt>
mov    -0x10(%rbp),%edi
lea    -0x20(%rbp),%rsi
mov    $0xc,%edx
call   1080 <connect@plt>
cmp    $0xffffffff,%eax
jne    129a <connect_server+0x11a>
mov    0x2d5f(%rip),%rax
mov    (%rax),%edi
mov    -0x8(%rbp),%rdx
mov    -0xc(%rbp),%ecx
lea    0xdb8(%rip),%rsi
mov    $0x0,%al
call   1050 <fprintf@plt>
mov    $0x1,%edi
call   1070 <exit@plt>
mov    -0x10(%rbp),%eax
add    $0x30,%rsp
pop    %rbp
ret

x86 assembly (clang, -O2):
<connect_server>:
push   %rbp
push   %r15
push   %r14
push   %r12
push   %rbx
sub    $0x10,%rsp
mov    %esi,%r15d
mov    %rdi,%r14
mov    0x2e4f(%rip),%rbp
mov    0x0(%rbp),%edi
mov    0x2e2d(%rip),%rax
mov    (%rax),%esi
xor    %edx,%edx
call   10a0 <socket@plt>
cmp    $0xffffffff,%eax
je     120e <connect_server+0x8e>
mov    %eax,%ebx
mov    %rsp,%r12
mov    %r12,%rdi
xor    %esi,%esi
mov    $0xc,%edx
call   1040 <memset@plt>
mov    0x0(%rbp),%eax
mov    %eax,0x8(%rsp)
mov    %r15d,%edi
call   1030 <htons@plt>
mov    %eax,0x4(%rsp)
mov    0x0(%rbp),%edi
mov    %r14,%rsi
mov    %r12,%rdx
call   1060 <inet_pton@plt>
test   %rax,%rax
je     1233 <connect_server+0xb3>
mov    %rsp,%rsi
mov    %ebx,%edi
mov    $0xc,%edx
call   1080 <connect@plt>
cmp    $0xffffffff,%eax
je     1257 <connect_server+0xd7>
mov    %ebx,%eax
add    $0x10,%rsp
pop    %rbx
pop    %r12
pop    %r14
pop    %r15
pop    %rbp
ret
mov    0x2dc3(%rip),%rax
mov    (%rax),%ebx
mov    0x2daa(%rip),%rax
mov    (%rax),%edi
call   1090 <strerror@plt>
lea    0xdd4(%rip),%rsi
mov    %ebx,%edi
mov    %rax,%rdx
jmp    1246 <connect_server+0xc6>
mov    0x2d9e(%rip),%rax
mov    (%rax),%edi
lea    0xdd9(%rip),%rsi
mov    %r14,%rdx
xor    %eax,%eax
call   1050 <fprintf@plt>
mov    $0x1,%edi
call   1070 <exit@plt>
mov    0x2d7a(%rip),%rax
mov    (%rax),%edi
lea    0xdda(%rip),%rsi
mov    %r14,%rdx
mov    %r15d,%ecx
xor    %eax,%eax
call   1050 <fprintf@plt>
mov    $0x1,%edi
call   1070 <exit@plt>

LLVM IR (-O0):
%struct.sockaddr_in = type { i32, i32, i32 }
%struct.sockaddr = type { i32 }
@AF_INET = global i32 0
@SOCK_STREAM = global i32 0
@stderr = global i32 0
@.str = [28 x i8] c"Socket creation failed: %s\0A\00"
@errno = global i32 0
@.str.1 = [37 x i8] c"Conversion of IP address %s failed.\0A\00"
@.str.2 = [40 x i8] c"Failed to connect socket to %s:%u : %m\0A\00"
define i32 @connect_server(i8* %0, i32 %1) {
%3 = alloca i8*
%4 = alloca i32
%5 = alloca i32
%6 = alloca %struct.sockaddr_in
store i8* %0, i8** %3
store i32 %1, i32* %4
%7 = load i32, i32* @AF_INET
%8 = load i32, i32* @SOCK_STREAM
%9 = call i32 @socket(i32 %7, i32 %8, i32 0)
store i32 %9, i32* %5
%10 = icmp eq i32 %9, -1
br i1 %10, label %11, label %17
11: ; preds = %2
%12 = load i32, i32* @stderr
%13 = load i32, i32* @errno
%14 = call i8* @strerror(i32 %13)
%15 = call i32 (i32, i8*, i8*, ...) @fprintf(i32 %12, i8* getelementptr inbounds ([28 x i8], [28 x i8]* @.str, i64 0, i64 0), i8* %14)
%16 = call i32 @exit(i32 1)
unreachable
17: ; preds = %2
%18 = call i32 @memset(%struct.sockaddr_in* %6, i32 0, i32 12)
%19 = load i32, i32* @AF_INET
%20 = getelementptr inbounds %struct.sockaddr_in, %struct.sockaddr_in* %6, i32 0, i32 2
store i32 %19, i32* %20
%21 = load i32, i32* %4
%22 = call i32 @htons(i32 %21)
%23 = getelementptr inbounds %struct.sockaddr_in, %struct.sockaddr_in* %6, i32 0, i32 1
store i32 %22, i32* %23
%24 = load i32, i32* @AF_INET
%25 = load i8*, i8** %3
%26 = getelementptr inbounds %struct.sockaddr_in, %struct.sockaddr_in* %6, i32 0, i32 0
%27 = call i64 @inet_pton(i32 %24, i8* %25, i32* %26)
%28 = icmp eq i64 %27, 0
br i1 %28, label %29, label %34
29: ; preds = %17
%30 = load i32, i32* @stderr
%31 = load i8*, i8** %3
%32 = call i32 (i32, i8*, i8*, ...) @fprintf(i32 %30, i8* getelementptr inbounds ([37 x i8], [37 x i8]* @.str.1, i64 0, i64 0), i8* %31)
%33 = call i32 @exit(i32 1)
unreachable
34: ; preds = %17
%35 = load i32, i32* %5
%36 = bitcast %struct.sockaddr_in* %6 to %struct.sockaddr*
%37 = call i32 @connect(i32 %35, %struct.sockaddr* %36, i32 12)
%38 = icmp eq i32 %37, -1
br i1 %38, label %39, label %45
39: ; preds = %34
%40 = load i32, i32* @stderr
%41 = load i8*, i8** %3
%42 = load i32, i32* %4
%43 = call i32 (i32, i8*, i8*, ...) @fprintf(i32 %40, i8* getelementptr inbounds ([40 x i8], [40 x i8]* @.str.2, i64 0, i64 0), i8* %41, i32 %42)
%44 = call i32 @exit(i32 1)
unreachable
45: ; preds = %34
%46 = load i32, i32* %5
ret i32 %46
}

LLVM IR (-O2):
%struct.sockaddr_in = type { i32, i32, i32 }
%struct.sockaddr = type { i32 }
@AF_INET = global i32 0
@SOCK_STREAM = global i32 0
@stderr = global i32 0
@.str = [28 x i8] c"Socket creation failed: %s\0A\00"
@errno = global i32 0
@.str.1 = [37 x i8] c"Conversion of IP address %s failed.\0A\00"
@.str.2 = [40 x i8] c"Failed to connect socket to %s:%u : %m\0A\00"
define i32 @connect_server(i8* %0, i32 %1) {
%3 = alloca %struct.sockaddr_in
%4 = bitcast %struct.sockaddr_in* %3 to i8*
%5 = load i32, i32* @AF_INET
%6 = load i32, i32* @SOCK_STREAM
%7 = tail call i32 @socket(i32 %5, i32 %6, i32 0)
%8 = icmp eq i32 %7, -1
br i1 %8, label %9, label %15
9: ; preds = %2
%10 = load i32, i32* @stderr
%11 = load i32, i32* @errno
%12 = tail call i8* @strerror(i32 %11)
%13 = tail call i32 (i32, i8*, i8*, ...) @fprintf(i32 %10, i8* getelementptr inbounds ([28 x i8], [28 x i8]* @.str, i64 0, i64 0), i8* %12)
%14 = tail call i32 @exit(i32 1)
unreachable
15: ; preds = %2
%16 = call i32 @memset(%struct.sockaddr_in* %3, i32 0, i32 12)
%17 = load i32, i32* @AF_INET
%18 = getelementptr inbounds %struct.sockaddr_in, %struct.sockaddr_in* %3, i64 0, i32 2
store i32 %17, i32* %18
%19 = call i32 @htons(i32 %1)
%20 = getelementptr inbounds %struct.sockaddr_in, %struct.sockaddr_in* %3, i64 0, i32 1
store i32 %19, i32* %20
%21 = load i32, i32* @AF_INET
%22 = getelementptr inbounds %struct.sockaddr_in, %struct.sockaddr_in* %3, i64 0, i32 0
%23 = call i64 @inet_pton(i32 %21, i8* %0, i32* %22)
%24 = icmp eq i64 %23, 0
br i1 %24, label %25, label %29
25: ; preds = %15
%26 = load i32, i32* @stderr
%27 = call i32 (i32, i8*, i8*, ...) @fprintf(i32 %26, i8* getelementptr inbounds ([37 x i8], [37 x i8]* @.str.1, i64 0, i64 0), i8* %0)
%28 = call i32 @exit(i32 1)
unreachable
29: ; preds = %15
%30 = bitcast %struct.sockaddr_in* %3 to %struct.sockaddr*
%31 = call i32 @connect(i32 %7, %struct.sockaddr* %30, i32 12)
%32 = icmp eq i32 %31, -1
br i1 %32, label %33, label %37
33: ; preds = %29
%34 = load i32, i32* @stderr
%35 = call i32 (i32, i8*, i8*, ...) @fprintf(i32 %34, i8* getelementptr inbounds ([40 x i8], [40 x i8]* @.str.2, i64 0, i64 0), i8* %0, i32 %1)
%36 = call i32 @exit(i32 1)
unreachable
37: ; preds = %29
ret i32 %7
}