#define NULL ((void *)0)
typedef unsigned long size_t; // Customize by platform.
typedef long intptr_t;
typedef unsigned long uintptr_t;
typedef long scalar_t__; // Either arithmetic or pointer type.
/* By default, we understand bool (as a convenience). */
typedef int bool;
#define false 0
#define true 1

/* Forward declarations */

/* Type definitions */

/* Variables and functions */
char *malloc(size_t);
int /*<<< orphan*/ memcpy(char *, char *, size_t);
size_t strlen(char *);
char *concatenateStrings(char *first, char *second) {
  char *result;
  size_t len1 = strlen(first);
  size_t len2 = strlen(second);
  result = malloc(len1 + len2 + 1);
  memcpy(result, first, len1);
  memcpy(result + len1, second, len2 + 1);
  return result;
}


x86 assembly (clang, -O0):
<concatenateStrings>:
push   %rbp
mov    %rsp,%rbp
sub    $0x30,%rsp
mov    %rdi,-0x8(%rbp)
mov    %rsi,-0x10(%rbp)
mov    -0x8(%rbp),%rdi
call   1030 <strlen@plt>
mov    %rax,-0x20(%rbp)
mov    -0x10(%rbp),%rdi
call   1030 <strlen@plt>
mov    %rax,-0x28(%rbp)
mov    -0x20(%rbp),%rdi
add    -0x28(%rbp),%rdi
add    $0x1,%rdi
call   1050 <malloc@plt>
mov    %rax,-0x18(%rbp)
mov    -0x18(%rbp),%rdi
mov    -0x8(%rbp),%rsi
mov    -0x20(%rbp),%rdx
call   1040 <memcpy@plt>
mov    -0x18(%rbp),%rdi
add    -0x20(%rbp),%rdi
mov    -0x10(%rbp),%rsi
mov    -0x28(%rbp),%rdx
add    $0x1,%rdx
call   1040 <memcpy@plt>
mov    -0x18(%rbp),%rax
add    $0x30,%rsp
pop    %rbp
ret

x86 assembly (clang, -O2):
<concatenateStrings>:
push   %r15
push   %r14
push   %r13
push   %r12
push   %rbx
mov    %rsi,%r14
mov    %rdi,%r15
call   1030 <strlen@plt>
mov    %rax,%rbx
mov    %r14,%rdi
call   1030 <strlen@plt>
lea    (%rax,%rbx,1),%rdi
add    $0x1,%rdi
lea    0x1(%rax),%r12
call   1050 <malloc@plt>
mov    %rax,%r13
mov    %rax,%rdi
mov    %r15,%rsi
mov    %rbx,%rdx
call   1040 <memcpy@plt>
add    %r13,%rbx
mov    %rbx,%rdi
mov    %r14,%rsi
mov    %r12,%rdx
call   1040 <memcpy@plt>
mov    %r13,%rax
pop    %rbx
pop    %r12
pop    %r13
pop    %r14
pop    %r15
ret

LLVM IR (-O0):
define i8* @concatenateStrings(i8* %0, i8* %1) {
%3 = alloca i8*
%4 = alloca i8*
%5 = alloca i8*
%6 = alloca i64
%7 = alloca i64
store i8* %0, i8** %3
store i8* %1, i8** %4
%8 = load i8*, i8** %3
%9 = call i64 @strlen(i8* %8)
store i64 %9, i64* %6
%10 = load i8*, i8** %4
%11 = call i64 @strlen(i8* %10)
store i64 %11, i64* %7
%12 = load i64, i64* %6
%13 = load i64, i64* %7
%14 = add i64 %12, %13
%15 = add i64 %14, 1
%16 = call i8* @malloc(i64 %15)
store i8* %16, i8** %5
%17 = load i8*, i8** %5
%18 = load i8*, i8** %3
%19 = load i64, i64* %6
%20 = call i32 @memcpy(i8* %17, i8* %18, i64 %19)
%21 = load i8*, i8** %5
%22 = load i64, i64* %6
%23 = getelementptr inbounds i8, i8* %21, i64 %22
%24 = load i8*, i8** %4
%25 = load i64, i64* %7
%26 = add i64 %25, 1
%27 = call i32 @memcpy(i8* %23, i8* %24, i64 %26)
%28 = load i8*, i8** %5
ret i8* %28
}

LLVM IR (-O2):
define i8* @concatenateStrings(i8* %0, i8* %1) {
%3 = tail call i64 @strlen(i8* dereferenceable(1) %0)
%4 = tail call i64 @strlen(i8* dereferenceable(1) %1)
%5 = add i64 %4, 1
%6 = add i64 %5, %3
%7 = tail call i8* @malloc(i64 %6)
%8 = tail call i32 @memcpy(i8* %7, i8* %0, i64 %3)
%9 = getelementptr inbounds i8, i8* %7, i64 %3
%10 = tail call i32 @memcpy(i8* %9, i8* %1, i64 %5)
ret i8* %7
}