#define NULL ((void *)0)
typedef unsigned long size_t; // Customize by platform.
typedef long intptr_t;
typedef unsigned long uintptr_t;
typedef long scalar_t__; // Either arithmetic or pointer type.
/* By default, we understand bool (as a convenience). */
typedef int bool;
#define false 0
#define true 1

/* Forward declarations */

/* Type definitions */
struct addrinfo {
  int /*<<< orphan*/ ai_addrlen;
  int /*<<< orphan*/ ai_addr;
  int /*<<< orphan*/ ai_protocol;
  int /*<<< orphan*/ ai_socktype;
  int /*<<< orphan*/ ai_family;
  struct addrinfo *ai_next;
  int /*<<< orphan*/ ai_flags;
};

/* Variables and functions */
int /*<<< orphan*/ AF_UNSPEC;
int /*<<< orphan*/ AI_PASSIVE;
int /*<<< orphan*/ SOCK_STREAM;
int bind(int, int /*<<< orphan*/, int /*<<< orphan*/);
int /*<<< orphan*/ close(int);
int /*<<< orphan*/ fprintf(int /*<<< orphan*/, char *, ...);
int /*<<< orphan*/ freeaddrinfo(struct addrinfo *);
char *gai_strerror(int);
int getaddrinfo(int /*<<< orphan*/ *, char *, struct addrinfo *,
                struct addrinfo **);
int /*<<< orphan*/ memset(struct addrinfo *, int /*<<< orphan*/, int);
int socket(int /*<<< orphan*/, int /*<<< orphan*/, int /*<<< orphan*/);
int /*<<< orphan*/ stderr;
int create_and_bind(char *port) {
  struct addrinfo hints;
  struct addrinfo *result, *rp;
  int s, sfd;
  memset(&hints, 0, sizeof(struct addrinfo));
  hints.ai_family = AF_UNSPEC;
  hints.ai_socktype = SOCK_STREAM;
  hints.ai_flags = AI_PASSIVE;
  s = getaddrinfo(NULL, port, &hints, &result);
  if (s != 0) {
    fprintf(stderr, "getaddrinfo: %s\n", gai_strerror(s));
    return -1;
  }
  for (rp = result; rp != NULL; rp = rp->ai_next) {
    sfd = socket(rp->ai_family, rp->ai_socktype, rp->ai_protocol);
    if (sfd == -1)
      continue;
    s = bind(sfd, rp->ai_addr, rp->ai_addrlen);
    if (s == 0) {
      break;
    }
    close(sfd);
  }
  if (rp == NULL) {
    fprintf(stderr, "Could not bind.\n");
    return -1;
  }
  freeaddrinfo(result);
  return sfd;
}


x86 assembly (clang, -O0):
<create_and_bind>:
push   %rbp
mov    %rsp,%rbp
sub    $0x60,%rsp
mov    %rdi,-0x10(%rbp)
lea    -0x38(%rbp),%rdi
xor    %esi,%esi
mov    $0x28,%edx
call   1040 <memset@plt>
mov    0x2e3d(%rip),%rax
mov    (%rax),%eax
mov    %eax,-0x28(%rbp)
mov    0x2e19(%rip),%rax
mov    (%rax),%eax
mov    %eax,-0x2c(%rbp)
mov    0x2e2d(%rip),%rax
mov    (%rax),%eax
mov    %eax,-0x18(%rbp)
mov    -0x10(%rbp),%rsi
xor    %eax,%eax
mov    %eax,%edi
lea    -0x38(%rbp),%rdx
lea    -0x40(%rbp),%rcx
call   1080 <getaddrinfo@plt>
mov    %eax,-0x4c(%rbp)
cmpl   $0x0,-0x4c(%rbp)
je     1216 <create_and_bind+0x96>
mov    0x2de7(%rip),%rax
mov    (%rax),%eax
mov    %eax,-0x54(%rbp)
mov    -0x4c(%rbp),%edi
call   1030 <gai_strerror@plt>
mov    -0x54(%rbp),%edi
mov    %rax,%rdx
lea    0xdfd(%rip),%rsi
mov    $0x0,%al
call   1060 <fprintf@plt>
movl   $0xffffffff,-0x4(%rbp)
jmp    12d2 <create_and_bind+0x152>
mov    -0x40(%rbp),%rax
mov    %rax,-0x48(%rbp)
cmpq   $0x0,-0x48(%rbp)
je     1295 <create_and_bind+0x115>
mov    -0x48(%rbp),%rax
mov    0x10(%rax),%edi
mov    -0x48(%rbp),%rax
mov    0xc(%rax),%esi
mov    -0x48(%rbp),%rax
mov    0x8(%rax),%edx
call   10a0 <socket@plt>
mov    %eax,-0x50(%rbp)
cmpl   $0xffffffff,-0x50(%rbp)
jne    1255 <create_and_bind+0xd5>
jmp    1284 <create_and_bind+0x104>
mov    -0x50(%rbp),%edi
mov    -0x48(%rbp),%rax
mov    0x4(%rax),%esi
mov    -0x48(%rbp),%rax
mov    (%rax),%edx
call   1070 <bind@plt>
mov    %eax,-0x4c(%rbp)
cmpl   $0x0,-0x4c(%rbp)
jne    127c <create_and_bind+0xfc>
jmp    1295 <create_and_bind+0x115>
mov    -0x50(%rbp),%edi
call   1050 <close@plt>
mov    -0x48(%rbp),%rax
mov    0x18(%rax),%rax
mov    %rax,-0x48(%rbp)
jmp    121e <create_and_bind+0x9e>
cmpq   $0x0,-0x48(%rbp)
jne    12c3 <create_and_bind+0x143>
mov    0x2d29(%rip),%rax
mov    (%rax),%edi
lea    0xd61(%rip),%rsi
mov    $0x0,%al
call   1060 <fprintf@plt>
movl   $0xffffffff,-0x4(%rbp)
jmp    12d2 <create_and_bind+0x152>
mov    -0x40(%rbp),%rdi
call   1090 <freeaddrinfo@plt>
mov    -0x50(%rbp),%eax
mov    %eax,-0x4(%rbp)
mov    -0x4(%rbp),%eax
add    $0x60,%rsp
pop    %rbp
ret

x86 assembly (clang, -O2):
<create_and_bind>:
push   %rbp
push   %r14
push   %rbx
sub    $0x30,%rsp
mov    %rdi,%rbx
lea    0x8(%rsp),%r14
mov    %r14,%rdi
xor    %esi,%esi
mov    $0x28,%edx
call   1040 <memset@plt>
mov    0x2e3a(%rip),%rax
mov    (%rax),%eax
mov    %eax,0x18(%rsp)
mov    0x2e15(%rip),%rax
mov    (%rax),%eax
mov    %eax,0x14(%rsp)
mov    0x2e28(%rip),%rax
mov    (%rax),%eax
mov    %eax,0x28(%rsp)
mov    %rsp,%rcx
xor    %edi,%edi
mov    %rbx,%rsi
mov    %r14,%rdx
call   1080 <getaddrinfo@plt>
test   %eax,%eax
je     1204 <create_and_bind+0x84>
mov    0x2def(%rip),%rcx
mov    (%rcx),%ebx
mov    %eax,%edi
call   1030 <gai_strerror@plt>
lea    0xe0f(%rip),%rsi
mov    %ebx,%edi
mov    %rax,%rdx
xor    %eax,%eax
call   1060 <fprintf@plt>
mov    $0xffffffff,%ebp
jmp    126e <create_and_bind+0xee>
mov    (%rsp),%rbx
jmp    1214 <create_and_bind+0x94>
nopw   0x0(%rax,%rax,1)
mov    0x18(%rbx),%rbx
test   %rbx,%rbx
je     1247 <create_and_bind+0xc7>
mov    0x10(%rbx),%edi
mov    0x8(%rbx),%edx
mov    0xc(%rbx),%esi
call   10a0 <socket@plt>
cmp    $0xffffffff,%eax
je     1210 <create_and_bind+0x90>
mov    %eax,%ebp
mov    (%rbx),%edx
mov    0x4(%rbx),%esi
mov    %eax,%edi
call   1070 <bind@plt>
test   %eax,%eax
je     1265 <create_and_bind+0xe5>
mov    %ebp,%edi
call   1050 <close@plt>
jmp    1210 <create_and_bind+0x90>
mov    0x2d82(%rip),%rax
mov    (%rax),%edi
lea    0xdba(%rip),%rsi
xor    %eax,%eax
call   1060 <fprintf@plt>
mov    $0xffffffff,%ebp
jmp    126e <create_and_bind+0xee>
mov    (%rsp),%rdi
call   1090 <freeaddrinfo@plt>
mov    %ebp,%eax
add    $0x30,%rsp
pop    %rbx
pop    %r14
pop    %rbp
ret

LLVM IR (-O0):
%struct.addrinfo = type { i32, i32, i32, i32, i32, %struct.addrinfo*, i32 }
@AF_UNSPEC = global i32 0
@SOCK_STREAM = global i32 0
@AI_PASSIVE = global i32 0
@stderr = global i32 0
@.str = [17 x i8] c"getaddrinfo: %s\0A\00"
@.str.1 = [17 x i8] c"Could not bind.\0A\00"
define i32 @create_and_bind(i8* %0) {
%2 = alloca i32
%3 = alloca i8*
%4 = alloca %struct.addrinfo
%5 = alloca %struct.addrinfo*
%6 = alloca %struct.addrinfo*
%7 = alloca i32
%8 = alloca i32
store i8* %0, i8** %3
%9 = call i32 @memset(%struct.addrinfo* %4, i32 0, i32 40)
%10 = load i32, i32* @AF_UNSPEC
%11 = getelementptr inbounds %struct.addrinfo, %struct.addrinfo* %4, i32 0, i32 4
store i32 %10, i32* %11
%12 = load i32, i32* @SOCK_STREAM
%13 = getelementptr inbounds %struct.addrinfo, %struct.addrinfo* %4, i32 0, i32 3
store i32 %12, i32* %13
%14 = load i32, i32* @AI_PASSIVE
%15 = getelementptr inbounds %struct.addrinfo, %struct.addrinfo* %4, i32 0, i32 6
store i32 %14, i32* %15
%16 = load i8*, i8** %3
%17 = call i32 @getaddrinfo(i32* null, i8* %16, %struct.addrinfo* %4, %struct.addrinfo** %5)
store i32 %17, i32* %7
%18 = load i32, i32* %7
%19 = icmp ne i32 %18, 0
br i1 %19, label %20, label %25
20: ; preds = %1
%21 = load i32, i32* @stderr
%22 = load i32, i32* %7
%23 = call i8* @gai_strerror(i32 %22)
%24 = call i32 (i32, i8*, ...) @fprintf(i32 %21, i8* getelementptr inbounds ([17 x i8], [17 x i8]* @.str, i64 0, i64 0), i8* %23)
store i32 -1, i32* %2
br label %73
25: ; preds = %1
%26 = load %struct.addrinfo*, %struct.addrinfo** %5
store %struct.addrinfo* %26, %struct.addrinfo** %6
br label %27
27: ; preds = %59, %25
%28 = load %struct.addrinfo*, %struct.addrinfo** %6
%29 = icmp ne %struct.addrinfo* %28, null
br i1 %29, label %30, label %63
30: ; preds = %27
%31 = load %struct.addrinfo*, %struct.addrinfo** %6
%32 = getelementptr inbounds %struct.addrinfo, %struct.addrinfo* %31, i32 0, i32 4
%33 = load i32, i32* %32
%34 = load %struct.addrinfo*, %struct.addrinfo** %6
%35 = getelementptr inbounds %struct.addrinfo, %struct.addrinfo* %34, i32 0, i32 3
%36 = load i32, i32* %35
%37 = load %struct.addrinfo*, %struct.addrinfo** %6
%38 = getelementptr inbounds %struct.addrinfo, %struct.addrinfo* %37, i32 0, i32 2
%39 = load i32, i32* %38
%40 = call i32 @socket(i32 %33, i32 %36, i32 %39)
store i32 %40, i32* %8
%41 = load i32, i32* %8
%42 = icmp eq i32 %41, -1
br i1 %42, label %43, label %44
43: ; preds = %30
br label %59
44: ; preds = %30
%45 = load i32, i32* %8
%46 = load %struct.addrinfo*, %struct.addrinfo** %6
%47 = getelementptr inbounds %struct.addrinfo, %struct.addrinfo* %46, i32 0, i32 1
%48 = load i32, i32* %47
%49 = load %struct.addrinfo*, %struct.addrinfo** %6
%50 = getelementptr inbounds %struct.addrinfo, %struct.addrinfo* %49, i32 0, i32 0
%51 = load i32, i32* %50
%52 = call i32 @bind(i32 %45, i32 %48, i32 %51)
store i32 %52, i32* %7
%53 = load i32, i32* %7
%54 = icmp eq i32 %53, 0
br i1 %54, label %55, label %56
55: ; preds = %44
br label %63
56: ; preds = %44
%57 = load i32, i32* %8
%58 = call i32 @close(i32 %57)
br label %59
59: ; preds = %56, %43
%60 = load %struct.addrinfo*, %struct.addrinfo** %6
%61 = getelementptr inbounds %struct.addrinfo, %struct.addrinfo* %60, i32 0, i32 5
%62 = load %struct.addrinfo*, %struct.addrinfo** %61
store %struct.addrinfo* %62, %struct.addrinfo** %6
br label %27
63: ; preds = %55, %27
%64 = load %struct.addrinfo*, %struct.addrinfo** %6
%65 = icmp eq %struct.addrinfo* %64, null
br i1 %65, label %66, label %69
66: ; preds = %63
%67 = load i32, i32* @stderr
%68 = call i32 (i32, i8*, ...) @fprintf(i32 %67, i8* getelementptr inbounds ([17 x i8], [17 x i8]* @.str.1, i64 0, i64 0))
store i32 -1, i32* %2
br label %73
69: ; preds = %63
%70 = load %struct.addrinfo*, %struct.addrinfo** %5
%71 = call i32 @freeaddrinfo(%struct.addrinfo* %70)
%72 = load i32, i32* %8
store i32 %72, i32* %2
br label %73
73: ; preds = %69, %66, %20
%74 = load i32, i32* %2
ret i32 %74
}

LLVM IR (-O2):
%struct.addrinfo = type { i32, i32, i32, i32, i32, %struct.addrinfo*, i32 }
@AF_UNSPEC = global i32 0
@SOCK_STREAM = global i32 0
@AI_PASSIVE = global i32 0
@stderr = global i32 0
@.str = [17 x i8] c"getaddrinfo: %s\0A\00"
@.str.1 = [17 x i8] c"Could not bind.\0A\00"
define i32 @create_and_bind(i8* %0) {
%2 = alloca %struct.addrinfo
%3 = alloca %struct.addrinfo*
%4 = bitcast %struct.addrinfo* %2 to i8*
%5 = bitcast %struct.addrinfo** %3 to i8*
%6 = call i32 @memset(%struct.addrinfo* %2, i32 0, i32 40)
%7 = load i32, i32* @AF_UNSPEC
%8 = getelementptr inbounds %struct.addrinfo, %struct.addrinfo* %2, i64 0, i32 4
store i32 %7, i32* %8
%9 = load i32, i32* @SOCK_STREAM
%10 = getelementptr inbounds %struct.addrinfo, %struct.addrinfo* %2, i64 0, i32 3
store i32 %9, i32* %10
%11 = load i32, i32* @AI_PASSIVE
%12 = getelementptr inbounds %struct.addrinfo, %struct.addrinfo* %2, i64 0, i32 6
store i32 %11, i32* %12
%13 = call i32 @getaddrinfo(i32* null, i8* %0, %struct.addrinfo* %2, %struct.addrinfo** %3)
%14 = icmp eq i32 %13, 0
br i1 %14, label %15, label %18
15: ; preds = %1
%16 = load %struct.addrinfo*, %struct.addrinfo** %3
%17 = icmp eq %struct.addrinfo* %16, null
br i1 %17, label %45, label %22
18: ; preds = %1
%19 = load i32, i32* @stderr
%20 = call i8* @gai_strerror(i32 %13)
%21 = call i32 (i32, i8*, ...) @fprintf(i32 %19, i8* getelementptr inbounds ([17 x i8], [17 x i8]* @.str, i64 0, i64 0), i8* %20)
br label %51
22: ; preds = %15, %41
%23 = phi %struct.addrinfo* [ %43, %41 ], [ %16, %15 ]
%24 = getelementptr inbounds %struct.addrinfo, %struct.addrinfo* %23, i64 0, i32 4
%25 = load i32, i32* %24
%26 = getelementptr inbounds %struct.addrinfo, %struct.addrinfo* %23, i64 0, i32 3
%27 = load i32, i32* %26
%28 = getelementptr inbounds %struct.addrinfo, %struct.addrinfo* %23, i64 0, i32 2
%29 = load i32, i32* %28
%30 = call i32 @socket(i32 %25, i32 %27, i32 %29)
%31 = icmp eq i32 %30, -1
br i1 %31, label %41, label %32
32: ; preds = %22
%33 = getelementptr inbounds %struct.addrinfo, %struct.addrinfo* %23, i64 0, i32 1
%34 = load i32, i32* %33
%35 = getelementptr inbounds %struct.addrinfo, %struct.addrinfo* %23, i64 0, i32 0
%36 = load i32, i32* %35
%37 = call i32 @bind(i32 %30, i32 %34, i32 %36)
%38 = icmp eq i32 %37, 0
br i1 %38, label %48, label %39
39: ; preds = %32
%40 = call i32 @close(i32 %30)
br label %41
41: ; preds = %22, %39
%42 = getelementptr inbounds %struct.addrinfo, %struct.addrinfo* %23, i64 0, i32 5
%43 = load %struct.addrinfo*, %struct.addrinfo** %42
%44 = icmp eq %struct.addrinfo* %43, null
br i1 %44, label %45, label %22
45: ; preds = %41, %15
%46 = load i32, i32* @stderr
%47 = call i32 (i32, i8*, ...) @fprintf(i32 %46, i8* getelementptr inbounds ([17 x i8], [17 x i8]* @.str.1, i64 0, i64 0))
br label %51
48: ; preds = %32
%49 = load %struct.addrinfo*, %struct.addrinfo** %3
%50 = call i32 @freeaddrinfo(%struct.addrinfo* %49)
br label %51
51: ; preds = %48, %45, %18
%52 = phi i32 [ -1, %18 ], [ -1, %45 ], [ %30, %48 ]
ret i32 %52
}