#define NULL ((void *)0)
typedef unsigned long size_t; // Customize by platform.
typedef long intptr_t;
typedef unsigned long uintptr_t;
typedef long scalar_t__; // Either arithmetic or pointer type.
/* By default, we understand bool (as a convenience). */
typedef int bool;
#define false 0
#define true 1

/* Forward declarations */

/* Type definitions */

/* Variables and functions */
scalar_t__ malloc(int);
int /*<<< orphan*/ printf(char *, ...);
int /*<<< orphan*/ scanf(char *, int *);
int /*<<< orphan*/ splitmerge(int *, int /*<<< orphan*/, int, int);
int main() {
  int size, *a, i;
  printf("\nNo. of Elements in array: ");
  scanf("%d", &size);
  a = (int *)malloc(sizeof(int) * size);
  for (i = 0; i < size; i++) {
    scanf("%d", a + i);
  }
  printf("\n\nBefore Sorting");
  for (i = 0; i < size; i++) {
    printf(" %2d", a[i]);
  }
  splitmerge(a, 0, size - 1, size);
  printf("\n\nAfter Sorting");
  for (i = 0; i < size; i++) {
    printf(" %2d", a[i]);
  }
  return 0;
}


x86 assembly (clang, -O0):
<main>:
push   %rbp
mov    %rsp,%rbp
sub    $0x20,%rsp
movl   $0x0,-0x4(%rbp)
lea    0xeaa(%rip),%rdi
mov    $0x0,%al
call   1040 <printf@plt>
lea    0xeb8(%rip),%rdi
lea    -0x8(%rbp),%rsi
call   1060 <scanf@plt>
movslq -0x8(%rbp),%rax
shl    $0x2,%rax
mov    %eax,%edi
call   1050 <malloc@plt>
mov    %rax,-0x10(%rbp)
movl   $0x0,-0x14(%rbp)
mov    -0x14(%rbp),%eax
cmp    -0x8(%rbp),%eax
jge    11bc <main+0x7c>
mov    -0x10(%rbp),%rsi
movslq -0x14(%rbp),%rax
shl    $0x2,%rax
add    %rax,%rsi
lea    0xe73(%rip),%rdi
call   1060 <scanf@plt>
mov    -0x14(%rbp),%eax
add    $0x1,%eax
mov    %eax,-0x14(%rbp)
jmp    1187 <main+0x47>
lea    0xe5c(%rip),%rdi
mov    $0x0,%al
call   1040 <printf@plt>
movl   $0x0,-0x14(%rbp)
mov    -0x14(%rbp),%eax
cmp    -0x8(%rbp),%eax
jge    1204 <main+0xc4>
mov    -0x10(%rbp),%rax
movslq -0x14(%rbp),%rcx
mov    (%rax,%rcx,4),%esi
lea    0xe41(%rip),%rdi
mov    $0x0,%al
call   1040 <printf@plt>
mov    -0x14(%rbp),%eax
add    $0x1,%eax
mov    %eax,-0x14(%rbp)
jmp    11d1 <main+0x91>
mov    -0x10(%rbp),%rdi
mov    -0x8(%rbp),%edx
sub    $0x1,%edx
mov    -0x8(%rbp),%ecx
xor    %esi,%esi
call   1030 <splitmerge@plt>
lea    0xe16(%rip),%rdi
mov    $0x0,%al
call   1040 <printf@plt>
movl   $0x0,-0x14(%rbp)
mov    -0x14(%rbp),%eax
cmp    -0x8(%rbp),%eax
jge    1260 <main+0x120>
mov    -0x10(%rbp),%rax
movslq -0x14(%rbp),%rcx
mov    (%rax,%rcx,4),%esi
lea    0xde5(%rip),%rdi
mov    $0x0,%al
call   1040 <printf@plt>
mov    -0x14(%rbp),%eax
add    $0x1,%eax
mov    %eax,-0x14(%rbp)
jmp    122d <main+0xed>
xor    %eax,%eax
add    $0x20,%rsp
pop    %rbp
ret

x86 assembly (clang, -O2):
<main>:
push   %r15
push   %r14
push   %r12
push   %rbx
push   %rax
lea    0xeb1(%rip),%rdi
xor    %eax,%eax
call   1040 <printf@plt>
lea    0xebf(%rip),%rdi
lea    0x4(%rsp),%rsi
call   1060 <scanf@plt>
mov    0x4(%rsp),%edi
shl    $0x2,%edi
call   1050 <malloc@plt>
mov    %rax,%r15
cmpl   $0x0,0x4(%rsp)
jle    11ad <main+0x6d>
xor    %r12d,%r12d
lea    0xe95(%rip),%r14
mov    %r15,%rbx
nopw   0x0(%rax,%rax,1)
mov    %r14,%rdi
mov    %rbx,%rsi
call   1060 <scanf@plt>
add    $0x1,%r12
movslq 0x4(%rsp),%rax
add    $0x4,%rbx
cmp    %rax,%r12
jl     1190 <main+0x50>
lea    0xe6b(%rip),%rdi
xor    %eax,%eax
call   1040 <printf@plt>
mov    0x4(%rsp),%ecx
test   %ecx,%ecx
jle    11ec <main+0xac>
lea    0xe66(%rip),%r14
xor    %ebx,%ebx
nopl   0x0(%rax)
mov    (%r15,%rbx,4),%esi
mov    %r14,%rdi
xor    %eax,%eax
call   1040 <printf@plt>
add    $0x1,%rbx
movslq 0x4(%rsp),%rcx
cmp    %rcx,%rbx
jl     11d0 <main+0x90>
lea    -0x1(%rcx),%edx
mov    %r15,%rdi
xor    %esi,%esi
call   1030 <splitmerge@plt>
lea    0xe35(%rip),%rdi
xor    %eax,%eax
call   1040 <printf@plt>
cmpl   $0x0,0x4(%rsp)
jle    123c <main+0xfc>
lea    0xe1b(%rip),%r14
xor    %ebx,%ebx
nopw   0x0(%rax,%rax,1)
mov    (%r15,%rbx,4),%esi
mov    %r14,%rdi
xor    %eax,%eax
call   1040 <printf@plt>
add    $0x1,%rbx
movslq 0x4(%rsp),%rax
cmp    %rax,%rbx
jl     1220 <main+0xe0>
xor    %eax,%eax
add    $0x8,%rsp
pop    %rbx
pop    %r12
pop    %r14
pop    %r15
ret

LLVM IR (-O0):
@.str = [28 x i8] c"\0ANo. of Elements in array: \00"
@.str.1 = [3 x i8] c"%d\00"
@.str.2 = [17 x i8] c"\0A\0ABefore Sorting\00"
@.str.3 = [5 x i8] c" %2d\00"
@.str.4 = [16 x i8] c"\0A\0AAfter Sorting\00"
define i32 @main() {
%1 = alloca i32
%2 = alloca i32
%3 = alloca i32*
%4 = alloca i32
store i32 0, i32* %1
%5 = call i32 (i8*, ...) @printf(i8* getelementptr inbounds ([28 x i8], [28 x i8]* @.str, i64 0, i64 0))
%6 = call i32 @scanf(i8* getelementptr inbounds ([3 x i8], [3 x i8]* @.str.1, i64 0, i64 0), i32* %2)
%7 = load i32, i32* %2
%8 = sext i32 %7 to i64
%9 = mul i64 4, %8
%10 = trunc i64 %9 to i32
%11 = call i64 @malloc(i32 %10)
%12 = inttoptr i64 %11 to i32*
store i32* %12, i32** %3
store i32 0, i32* %4
br label %13
13: ; preds = %23, %0
%14 = load i32, i32* %4
%15 = load i32, i32* %2
%16 = icmp slt i32 %14, %15
br i1 %16, label %17, label %26
17: ; preds = %13
%18 = load i32*, i32** %3
%19 = load i32, i32* %4
%20 = sext i32 %19 to i64
%21 = getelementptr inbounds i32, i32* %18, i64 %20
%22 = call i32 @scanf(i8* getelementptr inbounds ([3 x i8], [3 x i8]* @.str.1, i64 0, i64 0), i32* %21)
br label %23
23: ; preds = %17
%24 = load i32, i32* %4
%25 = add nsw i32 %24, 1
store i32 %25, i32* %4
br label %13
26: ; preds = %13
%27 = call i32 (i8*, ...) @printf(i8* getelementptr inbounds ([17 x i8], [17 x i8]* @.str.2, i64 0, i64 0))
store i32 0, i32* %4
br label %28
28: ; preds = %39, %26
%29 = load i32, i32* %4
%30 = load i32, i32* %2
%31 = icmp slt i32 %29, %30
br i1 %31, label %32, label %42
32: ; preds = %28
%33 = load i32*, i32** %3
%34 = load i32, i32* %4
%35 = sext i32 %34 to i64
%36 = getelementptr inbounds i32, i32* %33, i64 %35
%37 = load i32, i32* %36
%38 = call i32 (i8*, ...) @printf(i8* getelementptr inbounds ([5 x i8], [5 x i8]* @.str.3, i64 0, i64 0), i32 %37)
br label %39
39: ; preds = %32
%40 = load i32, i32* %4
%41 = add nsw i32 %40, 1
store i32 %41, i32* %4
br label %28
42: ; preds = %28
%43 = load i32*, i32** %3
%44 = load i32, i32* %2
%45 = sub nsw i32 %44, 1
%46 = load i32, i32* %2
%47 = call i32 @splitmerge(i32* %43, i32 0, i32 %45, i32 %46)
%48 = call i32 (i8*, ...) @printf(i8* getelementptr inbounds ([16 x i8], [16 x i8]* @.str.4, i64 0, i64 0))
store i32 0, i32* %4
br label %49
49: ; preds = %60, %42
%50 = load i32, i32* %4
%51 = load i32, i32* %2
%52 = icmp slt i32 %50, %51
br i1 %52, label %53, label %63
53: ; preds = %49
%54 = load i32*, i32** %3
%55 = load i32, i32* %4
%56 = sext i32 %55 to i64
%57 = getelementptr inbounds i32, i32* %54, i64 %56
%58 = load i32, i32* %57
%59 = call i32 (i8*, ...) @printf(i8* getelementptr inbounds ([5 x i8], [5 x i8]* @.str.3, i64 0, i64 0), i32 %58)
br label %60
60: ; preds = %53
%61 = load i32, i32* %4
%62 = add nsw i32 %61, 1
store i32 %62, i32* %4
br label %49
63: ; preds = %49
ret i32 0
}

LLVM IR (-O2):
@.str = [28 x i8] c"\0ANo. of Elements in array: \00"
@.str.1 = [3 x i8] c"%d\00"
@.str.2 = [17 x i8] c"\0A\0ABefore Sorting\00"
@.str.3 = [5 x i8] c" %2d\00"
@.str.4 = [16 x i8] c"\0A\0AAfter Sorting\00"
define i32 @main() {
%1 = alloca i32
%2 = bitcast i32* %1 to i8*
%3 = tail call i32 (i8*, ...) @printf(i8* dereferenceable(1) getelementptr inbounds ([28 x i8], [28 x i8]* @.str, i64 0, i64 0))
%4 = call i32 @scanf(i8* getelementptr inbounds ([3 x i8], [3 x i8]* @.str.1, i64 0, i64 0), i32* %1)
%5 = load i32, i32* %1
%6 = shl i32 %5, 2
%7 = call i64 @malloc(i32 %6)
%8 = inttoptr i64 %7 to i32*
%9 = load i32, i32* %1
%10 = icmp sgt i32 %9, 0
br i1 %10, label %11, label %19
11: ; preds = %0, %11
%12 = phi i64 [ %15, %11 ], [ 0, %0 ]
%13 = getelementptr inbounds i32, i32* %8, i64 %12
%14 = call i32 @scanf(i8* getelementptr inbounds ([3 x i8], [3 x i8]* @.str.1, i64 0, i64 0), i32* %13)
%15 = add nuw nsw i64 %12, 1
%16 = load i32, i32* %1
%17 = sext i32 %16 to i64
%18 = icmp slt i64 %15, %17
br i1 %18, label %11, label %19
19: ; preds = %11, %0
%20 = call i32 (i8*, ...) @printf(i8* dereferenceable(1) getelementptr inbounds ([17 x i8], [17 x i8]* @.str.2, i64 0, i64 0))
%21 = load i32, i32* %1
%22 = icmp sgt i32 %21, 0
br i1 %22, label %23, label %32
23: ; preds = %19, %23
%24 = phi i64 [ %28, %23 ], [ 0, %19 ]
%25 = getelementptr inbounds i32, i32* %8, i64 %24
%26 = load i32, i32* %25
%27 = call i32 (i8*, ...) @printf(i8* dereferenceable(1) getelementptr inbounds ([5 x i8], [5 x i8]* @.str.3, i64 0, i64 0), i32 %26)
%28 = add nuw nsw i64 %24, 1
%29 = load i32, i32* %1
%30 = sext i32 %29 to i64
%31 = icmp slt i64 %28, %30
br i1 %31, label %23, label %32
32: ; preds = %23, %19
%33 = phi i32 [ %21, %19 ], [ %29, %23 ]
%34 = add nsw i32 %33, -1
%35 = call i32 @splitmerge(i32* %8, i32 0, i32 %34, i32 %33)
%36 = call i32 (i8*, ...) @printf(i8* dereferenceable(1) getelementptr inbounds ([16 x i8], [16 x i8]* @.str.4, i64 0, i64 0))
%37 = load i32, i32* %1
%38 = icmp sgt i32 %37, 0
br i1 %38, label %39, label %48
39: ; preds = %32, %39
%40 = phi i64 [ %44, %39 ], [ 0, %32 ]
%41 = getelementptr inbounds i32, i32* %8, i64 %40
%42 = load i32, i32* %41
%43 = call i32 (i8*, ...) @printf(i8* dereferenceable(1) getelementptr inbounds ([5 x i8], [5 x i8]* @.str.3, i64 0, i64 0), i32 %42)
%44 = add nuw nsw i64 %40, 1
%45 = load i32, i32* %1
%46 = sext i32 %45 to i64
%47 = icmp slt i64 %44, %46
br i1 %47, label %39, label %48
48: ; preds = %39, %32
ret i32 0
}