int main(int argc, const char *argv[]) {
  int i = 0;
  while (i < argc) {
    printf("arg %d: %s\n", i, argv[i]);
    i++;
  }
  char *states[] = {"Oregon", "Minnesota", "Wisconsin", "New York"};
  int num_states = 4;
  i = 0;
  while (i < num_states) {
    printf("state %d: %s\n", states[i]);
  }
  return 0;
}


x86 assembly (clang, -O0):
<main>:
push   %rbp
mov    %rsp,%rbp
sub    $0x50,%rsp
movl   $0x0,-0x4(%rbp)
mov    %edi,-0x8(%rbp)
mov    %rsi,-0x10(%rbp)
movl   $0x0,-0x14(%rbp)
mov    -0x14(%rbp),%eax
cmp    -0x8(%rbp),%eax
jge    1164 <main+0x54>
mov    -0x14(%rbp),%esi
mov    -0x10(%rbp),%rax
movslq -0x14(%rbp),%rcx
mov    (%rax,%rcx,8),%rdx
lea    0xeb1(%rip),%rdi
mov    $0x0,%al
call   1030 <printf@plt>
mov    -0x14(%rbp),%eax
add    $0x1,%eax
mov    %eax,-0x14(%rbp)
jmp    112d <main+0x1d>
mov    0x2c95(%rip),%rax
mov    %rax,-0x40(%rbp)
mov    0x2c92(%rip),%rax
mov    %rax,-0x38(%rbp)
mov    0x2c8f(%rip),%rax
mov    %rax,-0x30(%rbp)
mov    0x2c8c(%rip),%rax
mov    %rax,-0x28(%rbp)
movl   $0x4,-0x44(%rbp)
movl   $0x0,-0x14(%rbp)
mov    -0x14(%rbp),%eax
cmp    -0x44(%rbp),%eax
jge    11c6 <main+0xb6>
movslq -0x14(%rbp),%rax
mov    -0x40(%rbp,%rax,8),%rsi
lea    0xe76(%rip),%rdi
mov    $0x0,%al
call   1030 <printf@plt>
jmp    119e <main+0x8e>
xor    %eax,%eax
add    $0x50,%rsp
pop    %rbp
ret

x86 assembly (clang, -O2):
<main>:
push   %r15
push   %r14
push   %r12
push   %rbx
push   %rax
test   %edi,%edi
jle    1149 <main+0x39>
mov    %rsi,%r15
mov    %edi,%r12d
lea    0xed7(%rip),%r14
xor    %ebx,%ebx
nopl   0x0(%rax,%rax,1)
mov    (%r15,%rbx,8),%rdx
mov    %r14,%rdi
mov    %ebx,%esi
xor    %eax,%eax
call   1030 <printf@plt>
add    $0x1,%rbx
cmp    %rbx,%r12
jne    1130 <main+0x20>
lea    0xec3(%rip),%r14
lea    0xeb5(%rip),%rbx
nopw   0x0(%rax,%rax,1)
mov    %r14,%rdi
mov    %rbx,%rsi
xor    %eax,%eax
call   1030 <printf@plt>
jmp    1160 <main+0x50>

LLVM IR (-O0):
@.str = [12 x i8] c"arg %d: %s\0A\00"
@.str.1 = [7 x i8] c"Oregon\00"
@.str.2 = [10 x i8] c"Minnesota\00"
@.str.3 = [10 x i8] c"Wisconsin\00"
@.str.4 = [9 x i8] c"New York\00"
@__const.main.states = [4 x i8*] [i8* getelementptr inbounds ([7 x i8], [7 x i8]* @.str.1, i32 0, i32 0), i8* getelementptr inbounds ([10 x i8], [10 x i8]* @.str.2, i32 0, i32 0), i8* getelementptr inbounds ([10 x i8], [10 x i8]* @.str.3, i32 0, i32 0), i8* getelementptr inbounds ([9 x i8], [9 x i8]* @.str.4, i32 0, i32 0)]
@.str.5 = [14 x i8] c"state %d: %s\0A\00"
define i32 @main(i32 %0, i8** %1) {
%3 = alloca i32
%4 = alloca i32
%5 = alloca i8**
%6 = alloca i32
%7 = alloca [4 x i8*]
%8 = alloca i32
store i32 0, i32* %3
store i32 %0, i32* %4
store i8** %1, i8*** %5
store i32 0, i32* %6
br label %9
9: ; preds = %13, %2
%10 = load i32, i32* %6
%11 = load i32, i32* %4
%12 = icmp slt i32 %10, %11
br i1 %12, label %13, label %23
13: ; preds = %9
%14 = load i32, i32* %6
%15 = load i8**, i8*** %5
%16 = load i32, i32* %6
%17 = sext i32 %16 to i64
%18 = getelementptr inbounds i8*, i8** %15, i64 %17
%19 = load i8*, i8** %18
%20 = call i32 (i8*, ...) @printf(i8* getelementptr inbounds ([12 x i8], [12 x i8]* @.str, i64 0, i64 0), i32 %14, i8* %19)
%21 = load i32, i32* %6
%22 = add nsw i32 %21, 1
store i32 %22, i32* %6
br label %9
23: ; preds = %9
%24 = bitcast [4 x i8*]* %7 to i8*
store i32 4, i32* %8
store i32 0, i32* %6
br label %25
25: ; preds = %29, %23
%26 = load i32, i32* %6
%27 = load i32, i32* %8
%28 = icmp slt i32 %26, %27
br i1 %28, label %29, label %35
29: ; preds = %25
%30 = load i32, i32* %6
%31 = sext i32 %30 to i64
%32 = getelementptr inbounds [4 x i8*], [4 x i8*]* %7, i64 0, i64 %31
%33 = load i8*, i8** %32
%34 = call i32 (i8*, ...) @printf(i8* getelementptr inbounds ([14 x i8], [14 x i8]* @.str.5, i64 0, i64 0), i8* %33)
br label %25
35: ; preds = %25
ret i32 0
}

LLVM IR (-O2):
@.str = [12 x i8] c"arg %d: %s\0A\00"
@.str.1 = [7 x i8] c"Oregon\00"
@.str.5 = [14 x i8] c"state %d: %s\0A\00"
define i32 @main(i32 %0, i8** nocapture %1) {
%3 = icmp sgt i32 %0, 0
br i1 %3, label %4, label %14
4: ; preds = %2
%5 = zext i32 %0 to i64
br label %6
6: ; preds = %4, %6
%7 = phi i64 [ 0, %4 ], [ %12, %6 ]
%8 = getelementptr inbounds i8*, i8** %1, i64 %7
%9 = load i8*, i8** %8
%10 = trunc i64 %7 to i32
%11 = tail call i32 (i8*, ...) @printf(i8* dereferenceable(1) getelementptr inbounds ([12 x i8], [12 x i8]* @.str, i64 0, i64 0), i32 %10, i8* %9)
%12 = add nuw nsw i64 %7, 1
%13 = icmp eq i64 %12, %5
br i1 %13, label %14, label %6
14: ; preds = %6, %2
br label %15
15: ; preds = %14, %15
%16 = tail call i32 (i8*, ...) @printf(i8* dereferenceable(1) getelementptr inbounds ([14 x i8], [14 x i8]* @.str.5, i64 0, i64 0), i8* getelementptr inbounds ([7 x i8], [7 x i8]* @.str.1, i64 0, i64 0))
br label %15
}