#define NULL ((void *)0)
typedef unsigned long size_t; // Customize by platform.
typedef long intptr_t;
typedef unsigned long uintptr_t;
typedef long scalar_t__; // Either arithmetic or pointer type.
/* By default, we understand bool (as a convenience). */
typedef int bool;
#define false 0
#define true 1

/* Forward declarations */
typedef struct TYPE_2__ TYPE_1__;

/* Type definitions */
struct TYPE_2__ {
  long s_addr;
};
struct sockaddr_in {
  TYPE_1__ sin_addr;
  int /*<<< orphan*/ sin_port;
  int /*<<< orphan*/ sin_family;
};
struct hostent {
  scalar_t__ h_addr;
};
typedef int /*<<< orphan*/ addr;

/* Variables and functions */
int /*<<< orphan*/ AF_INET;
int /*<<< orphan*/ PF_INET;
int /*<<< orphan*/ SOCK_STREAM;
int /*<<< orphan*/ abort();
int /*<<< orphan*/ bzero(struct sockaddr_in *, int);
int /*<<< orphan*/ close(int);
scalar_t__ connect(int, struct sockaddr_in *, int);
struct hostent *gethostbyname(char const *);
int /*<<< orphan*/ htons(int);
int /*<<< orphan*/ perror(char const *);
int socket(int /*<<< orphan*/, int /*<<< orphan*/, int /*<<< orphan*/);
int OpenConnection(const char *hostname, int port) {
  int sd;
  struct hostent *host;
  struct sockaddr_in addr;
  if ((host = gethostbyname(hostname)) == NULL) {
    perror(hostname);
    abort();
  }
  sd = socket(PF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
  bzero(&addr, sizeof(addr));
  addr.sin_family = AF_INET;
  addr.sin_port = htons(port);
  addr.sin_addr.s_addr = *(long *)(host->h_addr);
  if (connect(sd, &addr, sizeof(addr)) != 0) {
    close(sd);
    perror(hostname);
    abort();
  }
  return sd;
}


x86 assembly (clang, -O0):
<OpenConnection>:
push   %rbp
mov    %rsp,%rbp
sub    $0x30,%rsp
mov    %rdi,-0x8(%rbp)
mov    %esi,-0xc(%rbp)
mov    -0x8(%rbp),%rdi
call   1060 <gethostbyname@plt>
mov    %rax,-0x18(%rbp)
cmp    $0x0,%rax
jne    11b6 <OpenConnection+0x36>
mov    -0x8(%rbp),%rdi
call   1070 <perror@plt>
mov    $0x0,%al
call   1030 <abort@plt>
mov    0x2e13(%rip),%rax
mov    (%rax),%edi
mov    0x2e12(%rip),%rax
mov    (%rax),%esi
xor    %edx,%edx
call   10a0 <socket@plt>
mov    %eax,-0x10(%rbp)
lea    -0x28(%rbp),%rdi
mov    $0x10,%esi
call   1080 <bzero@plt>
mov    0x2e01(%rip),%rax
mov    (%rax),%eax
mov    %eax,-0x1c(%rbp)
mov    -0xc(%rbp),%edi
call   1040 <htons@plt>
mov    %eax,-0x20(%rbp)
mov    -0x18(%rbp),%rax
mov    (%rax),%rax
mov    (%rax),%rax
mov    %rax,-0x28(%rbp)
mov    -0x10(%rbp),%edi
lea    -0x28(%rbp),%rsi
mov    $0x10,%edx
call   1090 <connect@plt>
cmp    $0x0,%rax
je     1238 <OpenConnection+0xb8>
mov    -0x10(%rbp),%edi
call   1050 <close@plt>
mov    -0x8(%rbp),%rdi
call   1070 <perror@plt>
mov    $0x0,%al
call   1030 <abort@plt>
mov    -0x10(%rbp),%eax
add    $0x30,%rsp
pop    %rbp
ret

x86 assembly (clang, -O2):
<OpenConnection>:
push   %rbp
push   %r15
push   %r14
push   %r12
push   %rbx
sub    $0x10,%rsp
mov    %esi,%r15d
mov    %rdi,%r14
call   1060 <gethostbyname@plt>
test   %rax,%rax
je     1217 <OpenConnection+0x97>
mov    %rax,%rbx
mov    0x2e2a(%rip),%rax
mov    (%rax),%edi
mov    0x2e29(%rip),%rax
mov    (%rax),%esi
xor    %edx,%edx
call   10a0 <socket@plt>
mov    %eax,%ebp
mov    %rsp,%r12
mov    %r12,%rdi
mov    $0x10,%esi
call   1080 <bzero@plt>
mov    0x2e17(%rip),%rax
mov    (%rax),%eax
mov    %eax,0xc(%rsp)
mov    %r15d,%edi
call   1040 <htons@plt>
mov    %eax,0x8(%rsp)
mov    (%rbx),%rax
mov    (%rax),%rax
mov    %rax,(%rsp)
mov    %ebp,%edi
mov    %r12,%rsi
mov    $0x10,%edx
call   1090 <connect@plt>
test   %rax,%rax
jne    1210 <OpenConnection+0x90>
mov    %ebp,%eax
add    $0x10,%rsp
pop    %rbx
pop    %r12
pop    %r14
pop    %r15
pop    %rbp
ret
mov    %ebp,%edi
call   1050 <close@plt>
mov    %r14,%rdi
call   1070 <perror@plt>
xor    %eax,%eax
call   1030 <abort@plt>

LLVM IR (-O0):
%struct.hostent = type { i64 }
%struct.sockaddr_in = type { %struct.TYPE_2__, i32, i32 }
%struct.TYPE_2__ = type { i64 }
@PF_INET = global i32 0
@SOCK_STREAM = global i32 0
@AF_INET = global i32 0
define i32 @OpenConnection(i8* %0, i32 %1) {
%3 = alloca i8*
%4 = alloca i32
%5 = alloca i32
%6 = alloca %struct.hostent*
%7 = alloca %struct.sockaddr_in
store i8* %0, i8** %3
store i32 %1, i32* %4
%8 = load i8*, i8** %3
%9 = call %struct.hostent* @gethostbyname(i8* %8)
store %struct.hostent* %9, %struct.hostent** %6
%10 = icmp eq %struct.hostent* %9, null
br i1 %10, label %11, label %15
11: ; preds = %2
%12 = load i8*, i8** %3
%13 = call i32 @perror(i8* %12)
%14 = call i32 (...) @abort()
unreachable
15: ; preds = %2
%16 = load i32, i32* @PF_INET
%17 = load i32, i32* @SOCK_STREAM
%18 = call i32 @socket(i32 %16, i32 %17, i32 0)
store i32 %18, i32* %5
%19 = call i32 @bzero(%struct.sockaddr_in* %7, i32 16)
%20 = load i32, i32* @AF_INET
%21 = getelementptr inbounds %struct.sockaddr_in, %struct.sockaddr_in* %7, i32 0, i32 2
store i32 %20, i32* %21
%22 = load i32, i32* %4
%23 = call i32 @htons(i32 %22)
%24 = getelementptr inbounds %struct.sockaddr_in, %struct.sockaddr_in* %7, i32 0, i32 1
store i32 %23, i32* %24
%25 = load %struct.hostent*, %struct.hostent** %6
%26 = getelementptr inbounds %struct.hostent, %struct.hostent* %25, i32 0, i32 0
%27 = load i64, i64* %26
%28 = inttoptr i64 %27 to i64*
%29 = load i64, i64* %28
%30 = getelementptr inbounds %struct.sockaddr_in, %struct.sockaddr_in* %7, i32 0, i32 0
%31 = getelementptr inbounds %struct.TYPE_2__, %struct.TYPE_2__* %30, i32 0, i32 0
store i64 %29, i64* %31
%32 = load i32, i32* %5
%33 = call i64 @connect(i32 %32, %struct.sockaddr_in* %7, i32 16)
%34 = icmp ne i64 %33, 0
br i1 %34, label %35, label %41
35: ; preds = %15
%36 = load i32, i32* %5
%37 = call i32 @close(i32 %36)
%38 = load i8*, i8** %3
%39 = call i32 @perror(i8* %38)
%40 = call i32 (...) @abort()
unreachable
41: ; preds = %15
%42 = load i32, i32* %5
ret i32 %42
}

LLVM IR (-O2):
%struct.sockaddr_in = type { %struct.TYPE_2__, i32, i32 }
%struct.TYPE_2__ = type { i64 }
%struct.hostent = type { i64 }
@PF_INET = global i32 0
@SOCK_STREAM = global i32 0
@AF_INET = global i32 0
define i32 @OpenConnection(i8* %0, i32 %1) {
%3 = alloca %struct.sockaddr_in
%4 = bitcast %struct.sockaddr_in* %3 to i8*
%5 = tail call %struct.hostent* @gethostbyname(i8* %0)
%6 = icmp eq %struct.hostent* %5, null
br i1 %6, label %7, label %10
7: ; preds = %2
%8 = tail call i32 @perror(i8* %0)
%9 = tail call i32 (...) @abort()
unreachable
10: ; preds = %2
%11 = load i32, i32* @PF_INET
%12 = load i32, i32* @SOCK_STREAM
%13 = tail call i32 @socket(i32 %11, i32 %12, i32 0)
%14 = call i32 @bzero(%struct.sockaddr_in* %3, i32 16)
%15 = load i32, i32* @AF_INET
%16 = getelementptr inbounds %struct.sockaddr_in, %struct.sockaddr_in* %3, i64 0, i32 2
store i32 %15, i32* %16
%17 = tail call i32 @htons(i32 %1)
%18 = getelementptr inbounds %struct.sockaddr_in, %struct.sockaddr_in* %3, i64 0, i32 1
store i32 %17, i32* %18
%19 = getelementptr inbounds %struct.hostent, %struct.hostent* %5, i64 0, i32 0
%20 = load i64, i64* %19
%21 = inttoptr i64 %20 to i64*
%22 = load i64, i64* %21
%23 = getelementptr inbounds %struct.sockaddr_in, %struct.sockaddr_in* %3, i64 0, i32 0, i32 0
store i64 %22, i64* %23
%24 = call i64 @connect(i32 %13, %struct.sockaddr_in* %3, i32 16)
%25 = icmp eq i64 %24, 0
br i1 %25, label %30, label %26
26: ; preds = %10
%27 = call i32 @close(i32 %13)
%28 = call i32 @perror(i8* %0)
%29 = call i32 (...) @abort()
unreachable
30: ; preds = %10
ret i32 %13
}