#define NULL ((void *)0)
typedef unsigned long size_t; // Customize by platform.
typedef long intptr_t;
typedef unsigned long uintptr_t;
typedef long scalar_t__; // Either arithmetic or pointer type.
/* By default, we understand bool (as a convenience). */
typedef int bool;
#define false 0
#define true 1

/* Forward declarations */

/* Type definitions */
typedef int /*<<< orphan*/ FILE;

/* Variables and functions */
scalar_t__ EOF;
int /*<<< orphan*/ exit(int);
int /*<<< orphan*/ fclose(int /*<<< orphan*/ *);
int /*<<< orphan*/ *fopen(char *, char *);
scalar_t__ fscanf(int /*<<< orphan*/ *, char *, char *, int *);
int /*<<< orphan*/ getchar();
int /*<<< orphan*/ printf(char *, ...);
int main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
  FILE *fp;
  char student[20];
  int mark;
  fp = fopen("marks.txt", "r");
  if (fp == NULL) {
    printf("Cannot open file.\n");
    exit(1);
  }
  while (fscanf(fp,
                "%s"
                "%i",
                student, &mark) != EOF) {
    if (mark >= 40) {
      printf("%s passed the exam ! \n", student);
    }
  }
  fclose(fp);
  printf("\n[press ENTER to close]");
  getchar();
  return 0;
}


x86 assembly (clang, -O0):
<main>:
push   %rbp
mov    %rsp,%rbp
sub    $0x40,%rsp
movl   $0x0,-0x4(%rbp)
mov    %edi,-0x8(%rbp)
mov    %rsi,-0x10(%rbp)
lea    0xe83(%rip),%rdi
lea    0xe86(%rip),%rsi
call   1070 <fopen@plt>
mov    %rax,-0x18(%rbp)
cmpq   $0x0,-0x18(%rbp)
jne    11b0 <main+0x50>
lea    0xe6d(%rip),%rdi
mov    $0x0,%al
call   1040 <printf@plt>
mov    $0x1,%edi
call   1080 <exit@plt>
jmp    11b5 <main+0x55>
mov    -0x18(%rbp),%rdi
lea    -0x30(%rbp),%rdx
lea    0xe5b(%rip),%rsi
lea    -0x34(%rbp),%rcx
call   1050 <fscanf@plt>
mov    0x2e14(%rip),%rcx
cmp    (%rcx),%rax
je     11fe <main+0x9e>
cmpl   $0x28,-0x34(%rbp)
jl     11f9 <main+0x99>
lea    -0x30(%rbp),%rsi
lea    0xe32(%rip),%rdi
mov    $0x0,%al
call   1040 <printf@plt>
jmp    11b5 <main+0x55>
mov    -0x18(%rbp),%rdi
call   1030 <fclose@plt>
lea    0xe2d(%rip),%rdi
mov    $0x0,%al
call   1040 <printf@plt>
mov    $0x0,%al
call   1060 <getchar@plt>
xor    %eax,%eax
add    $0x40,%rsp
pop    %rbp
ret

x86 assembly (clang, -O2):
<main>:
push   %rbp
push   %r15
push   %r14
push   %r13
push   %r12
push   %rbx
sub    $0x28,%rsp
lea    0xe7b(%rip),%rdi
lea    0xe7e(%rip),%rsi
call   1080 <fopen@plt>
test   %rax,%rax
je     123d <main+0xcd>
mov    %rax,%rbx
lea    0xe68(%rip),%rsi
lea    0x10(%rsp),%rdx
lea    0xc(%rsp),%rcx
mov    %rax,%rdi
call   1060 <fscanf@plt>
mov    0x2e2b(%rip),%rbp
cmp    0x0(%rbp),%rax
jne    11f1 <main+0x81>
mov    %rbx,%rdi
call   1040 <fclose@plt>
lea    0xe56(%rip),%rdi
xor    %eax,%eax
call   1050 <printf@plt>
xor    %eax,%eax
call   1070 <getchar@plt>
xor    %eax,%eax
add    $0x28,%rsp
pop    %rbx
pop    %r12
pop    %r13
pop    %r14
pop    %r15
pop    %rbp
ret
lea    0xe19(%rip),%r14
lea    0x10(%rsp),%r15
lea    0xe08(%rip),%r12
lea    0xc(%rsp),%r13
jmp    1227 <main+0xb7>
nopl   0x0(%rax,%rax,1)
mov    %rbx,%rdi
mov    %r12,%rsi
mov    %r15,%rdx
mov    %r13,%rcx
call   1060 <fscanf@plt>
cmp    0x0(%rbp),%rax
je     11c3 <main+0x53>
cmpl   $0x28,0xc(%rsp)
jl     1210 <main+0xa0>
mov    %r14,%rdi
mov    %r15,%rsi
xor    %eax,%eax
call   1050 <printf@plt>
jmp    1210 <main+0xa0>
lea    0xdfc(%rip),%rdi
call   1030 <puts@plt>
mov    $0x1,%edi
call   1090 <exit@plt>

LLVM IR (-O0):
@.str = [10 x i8] c"marks.txt\00"
@.str.1 = [2 x i8] c"r\00"
@.str.2 = [19 x i8] c"Cannot open file.\0A\00"
@.str.3 = [5 x i8] c"%s%i\00"
@EOF = global i64 0
@.str.4 = [23 x i8] c"%s passed the exam ! \0A\00"
@.str.5 = [24 x i8] c"\0A[press ENTER to close]\00"
define i32 @main(i32 %0, i8** %1) {
%3 = alloca i32
%4 = alloca i32
%5 = alloca i8**
%6 = alloca i32*
%7 = alloca [20 x i8]
%8 = alloca i32
store i32 0, i32* %3
store i32 %0, i32* %4
store i8** %1, i8*** %5
%9 = call i32* @fopen(i8* getelementptr inbounds ([10 x i8], [10 x i8]* @.str, i64 0, i64 0), i8* getelementptr inbounds ([2 x i8], [2 x i8]* @.str.1, i64 0, i64 0))
store i32* %9, i32** %6
%10 = load i32*, i32** %6
%11 = icmp eq i32* %10, null
br i1 %11, label %12, label %15
12: ; preds = %2
%13 = call i32 (i8*, ...) @printf(i8* getelementptr inbounds ([19 x i8], [19 x i8]* @.str.2, i64 0, i64 0))
%14 = call i32 @exit(i32 1)
unreachable
15: ; preds = %2
br label %16
16: ; preds = %28, %15
%17 = load i32*, i32** %6
%18 = getelementptr inbounds [20 x i8], [20 x i8]* %7, i64 0, i64 0
%19 = call i64 @fscanf(i32* %17, i8* getelementptr inbounds ([5 x i8], [5 x i8]* @.str.3, i64 0, i64 0), i8* %18, i32* %8)
%20 = load i64, i64* @EOF
%21 = icmp ne i64 %19, %20
br i1 %21, label %22, label %29
22: ; preds = %16
%23 = load i32, i32* %8
%24 = icmp sge i32 %23, 40
br i1 %24, label %25, label %28
25: ; preds = %22
%26 = getelementptr inbounds [20 x i8], [20 x i8]* %7, i64 0, i64 0
%27 = call i32 (i8*, ...) @printf(i8* getelementptr inbounds ([23 x i8], [23 x i8]* @.str.4, i64 0, i64 0), i8* %26)
br label %28
28: ; preds = %25, %22
br label %16
29: ; preds = %16
%30 = load i32*, i32** %6
%31 = call i32 @fclose(i32* %30)
%32 = call i32 (i8*, ...) @printf(i8* getelementptr inbounds ([24 x i8], [24 x i8]* @.str.5, i64 0, i64 0))
%33 = call i32 (...) @getchar()
ret i32 0
}

LLVM IR (-O2):
@.str = [10 x i8] c"marks.txt\00"
@.str.1 = [2 x i8] c"r\00"
@.str.3 = [5 x i8] c"%s%i\00"
@EOF = global i64 0
@.str.4 = [23 x i8] c"%s passed the exam ! \0A\00"
@.str.5 = [24 x i8] c"\0A[press ENTER to close]\00"
@str = [18 x i8] c"Cannot open file.\00"
define i32 @main(i32 %0, i8** nocapture readnone %1) {
%3 = alloca [20 x i8]
%4 = alloca i32
%5 = getelementptr inbounds [20 x i8], [20 x i8]* %3, i64 0, i64 0
%6 = bitcast i32* %4 to i8*
%7 = tail call i32* @fopen(i8* getelementptr inbounds ([10 x i8], [10 x i8]* @.str, i64 0, i64 0), i8* getelementptr inbounds ([2 x i8], [2 x i8]* @.str.1, i64 0, i64 0))
%8 = icmp eq i32* %7, null
br i1 %8, label %13, label %9
9: ; preds = %2
%10 = call i64 @fscanf(i32* %7, i8* getelementptr inbounds ([5 x i8], [5 x i8]* @.str.3, i64 0, i64 0), i8* %5, i32* %4)
%11 = load i64, i64* @EOF
%12 = icmp eq i64 %10, %11
br i1 %12, label %25, label %16
13: ; preds = %2
%14 = tail call i32 @puts(i8* dereferenceable(1) getelementptr inbounds ([18 x i8], [18 x i8]* @str, i64 0, i64 0))
%15 = tail call i32 @exit(i32 1)
unreachable
16: ; preds = %9, %21
%17 = load i32, i32* %4
%18 = icmp sgt i32 %17, 39
br i1 %18, label %19, label %21
19: ; preds = %16
%20 = call i32 (i8*, ...) @printf(i8* dereferenceable(1) getelementptr inbounds ([23 x i8], [23 x i8]* @.str.4, i64 0, i64 0), i8* %5)
br label %21
21: ; preds = %19, %16
%22 = call i64 @fscanf(i32* %7, i8* getelementptr inbounds ([5 x i8], [5 x i8]* @.str.3, i64 0, i64 0), i8* %5, i32* %4)
%23 = load i64, i64* @EOF
%24 = icmp eq i64 %22, %23
br i1 %24, label %25, label %16
25: ; preds = %21, %9
%26 = call i32 @fclose(i32* %7)
%27 = call i32 (i8*, ...) @printf(i8* dereferenceable(1) getelementptr inbounds ([24 x i8], [24 x i8]* @.str.5, i64 0, i64 0))
%28 = call i32 (...) @getchar()
ret i32 0
}