#define NULL ((void *)0)
typedef unsigned long size_t; // Customize by platform.
typedef long intptr_t;
typedef unsigned long uintptr_t;
typedef long scalar_t__; // Either arithmetic or pointer type.
/* By default, we understand bool (as a convenience). */
typedef int bool;
#define false 0
#define true 1

/* Forward declarations */

/* Type definitions */
typedef int /*<<< orphan*/ FILE;

/* Variables and functions */
int /*<<< orphan*/ EXIT_FAILURE;
int /*<<< orphan*/ close(int);
int /*<<< orphan*/ dup2(int, int);
int /*<<< orphan*/ execlp(char *, char *, char *, int /*<<< orphan*/ *);
int /*<<< orphan*/ exit(int /*<<< orphan*/);
int /*<<< orphan*/ *fdopen(int, char *);
int /*<<< orphan*/ fflush(int /*<<< orphan*/ *);
int /*<<< orphan*/ fprintf(int /*<<< orphan*/ *, char *);
int /*<<< orphan*/ header(int /*<<< orphan*/ *, char *);
int /*<<< orphan*/ perror(char *);
extern void do_ls(char *dir, int sock_fd) {
  FILE *sock_fp = fdopen(sock_fd, "w");
  header(sock_fp, "text/plain");
  fprintf(sock_fp, "\r\n");
  fflush(sock_fp);
  dup2(sock_fd, 1);
  dup2(sock_fd, 2);
  close(sock_fd);
  execlp("/bin/ls", "ls", dir, NULL);
  perror(dir);
  exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}


x86 assembly (clang, -O0):
<do_ls>:
push   %rbp
mov    %rsp,%rbp
sub    $0x20,%rsp
mov    %rdi,-0x8(%rbp)
mov    %esi,-0xc(%rbp)
mov    -0xc(%rbp),%edi
lea    0xe57(%rip),%rsi
call   1080 <fdopen@plt>
mov    %rax,-0x18(%rbp)
mov    -0x18(%rbp),%rdi
lea    0xe45(%rip),%rsi
call   1030 <header@plt>
mov    -0x18(%rbp),%rdi
lea    0xe40(%rip),%rsi
call   1060 <fprintf@plt>
mov    -0x18(%rbp),%rdi
call   1070 <fflush@plt>
mov    -0xc(%rbp),%edi
mov    $0x1,%esi
call   1040 <dup2@plt>
mov    -0xc(%rbp),%edi
mov    $0x2,%esi
call   1040 <dup2@plt>
mov    -0xc(%rbp),%edi
call   1050 <close@plt>
mov    -0x8(%rbp),%rdx
lea    0xe08(%rip),%rdi
lea    0xe06(%rip),%rsi
xor    %eax,%eax
mov    %eax,%ecx
call   10b0 <execlp@plt>
mov    -0x8(%rbp),%rdi
call   1090 <perror@plt>
mov    0x2db8(%rip),%rax
mov    (%rax),%edi
call   10a0 <exit@plt>

x86 assembly (clang, -O2):
<do_ls>:
push   %rbp
push   %r14
push   %rbx
mov    %esi,%ebp
mov    %rdi,%r14
lea    0xe60(%rip),%rsi
mov    %ebp,%edi
call   1070 <fdopen@plt>
mov    %rax,%rbx
lea    0xe51(%rip),%rsi
mov    %rax,%rdi
call   1030 <header@plt>
lea    0xe4d(%rip),%rdi
mov    $0x2,%esi
mov    $0x1,%edx
mov    %rbx,%rcx
call   10a0 <fwrite@plt>
mov    %rbx,%rdi
call   1060 <fflush@plt>
mov    %ebp,%edi
mov    $0x1,%esi
call   1040 <dup2@plt>
mov    %ebp,%edi
mov    $0x2,%esi
call   1040 <dup2@plt>
mov    %ebp,%edi
call   1050 <close@plt>
lea    0xe10(%rip),%rdi
lea    0xe0e(%rip),%rsi
mov    %r14,%rdx
xor    %ecx,%ecx
call   10b0 <execlp@plt>
mov    %r14,%rdi
call   1080 <perror@plt>
mov    0x2dc0(%rip),%rax
mov    (%rax),%edi
call   1090 <exit@plt>

LLVM IR (-O0):
@.str = [2 x i8] c"w\00"
@.str.1 = [11 x i8] c"text/plain\00"
@.str.2 = [3 x i8] c"\0D\0A\00"
@.str.3 = [8 x i8] c"/bin/ls\00"
@.str.4 = [3 x i8] c"ls\00"
@EXIT_FAILURE = global i32 0
define void @do_ls(i8* %0, i32 %1) {
%3 = alloca i8*
%4 = alloca i32
%5 = alloca i32*
store i8* %0, i8** %3
store i32 %1, i32* %4
%6 = load i32, i32* %4
%7 = call i32* @fdopen(i32 %6, i8* getelementptr inbounds ([2 x i8], [2 x i8]* @.str, i64 0, i64 0))
store i32* %7, i32** %5
%8 = load i32*, i32** %5
%9 = call i32 @header(i32* %8, i8* getelementptr inbounds ([11 x i8], [11 x i8]* @.str.1, i64 0, i64 0))
%10 = load i32*, i32** %5
%11 = call i32 @fprintf(i32* %10, i8* getelementptr inbounds ([3 x i8], [3 x i8]* @.str.2, i64 0, i64 0))
%12 = load i32*, i32** %5
%13 = call i32 @fflush(i32* %12)
%14 = load i32, i32* %4
%15 = call i32 @dup2(i32 %14, i32 1)
%16 = load i32, i32* %4
%17 = call i32 @dup2(i32 %16, i32 2)
%18 = load i32, i32* %4
%19 = call i32 @close(i32 %18)
%20 = load i8*, i8** %3
%21 = call i32 @execlp(i8* getelementptr inbounds ([8 x i8], [8 x i8]* @.str.3, i64 0, i64 0), i8* getelementptr inbounds ([3 x i8], [3 x i8]* @.str.4, i64 0, i64 0), i8* %20, i32* null)
%22 = load i8*, i8** %3
%23 = call i32 @perror(i8* %22)
%24 = load i32, i32* @EXIT_FAILURE
%25 = call i32 @exit(i32 %24)
unreachable
}

LLVM IR (-O2):
@.str = [2 x i8] c"w\00"
@.str.1 = [11 x i8] c"text/plain\00"
@.str.2 = [3 x i8] c"\0D\0A\00"
@.str.3 = [8 x i8] c"/bin/ls\00"
@.str.4 = [3 x i8] c"ls\00"
@EXIT_FAILURE = global i32 0
define void @do_ls(i8* %0, i32 %1) {
%3 = tail call i32* @fdopen(i32 %1, i8* getelementptr inbounds ([2 x i8], [2 x i8]* @.str, i64 0, i64 0))
%4 = tail call i32 @header(i32* %3, i8* getelementptr inbounds ([11 x i8], [11 x i8]* @.str.1, i64 0, i64 0))
%5 = tail call i64 @fwrite(i8* getelementptr inbounds ([3 x i8], [3 x i8]* @.str.2, i64 0, i64 0), i64 2, i64 1, i32* %3)
%6 = tail call i32 @fflush(i32* %3)
%7 = tail call i32 @dup2(i32 %1, i32 1)
%8 = tail call i32 @dup2(i32 %1, i32 2)
%9 = tail call i32 @close(i32 %1)
%10 = tail call i32 @execlp(i8* getelementptr inbounds ([8 x i8], [8 x i8]* @.str.3, i64 0, i64 0), i8* getelementptr inbounds ([3 x i8], [3 x i8]* @.str.4, i64 0, i64 0), i8* %0, i32* null)
%11 = tail call i32 @perror(i8* %0)
%12 = load i32, i32* @EXIT_FAILURE
%13 = tail call i32 @exit(i32 %12)
unreachable
}