#define NULL ((void *)0)
typedef unsigned long size_t; // Customize by platform.
typedef long intptr_t;
typedef unsigned long uintptr_t;
typedef long scalar_t__; // Either arithmetic or pointer type.
/* By default, we understand bool (as a convenience). */
typedef int bool;
#define false 0
#define true 1

/* Forward declarations */
typedef struct TYPE_2__ TYPE_1__;

/* Type definitions */
struct TYPE_2__ {
  int /*<<< orphan*/ s_addr;
};
struct sockaddr_in {
  TYPE_1__ sin_addr;
  int /*<<< orphan*/ sin_port;
  int /*<<< orphan*/ sin_family;
};
struct sockaddr {
  int dummy;
};
typedef int /*<<< orphan*/ addr;

/* Variables and functions */
int /*<<< orphan*/ AF_INET;
int /*<<< orphan*/ INADDR_LOOPBACK;
int /*<<< orphan*/ IPPROTO_UDP;
int /*<<< orphan*/ SOCK_DGRAM;
scalar_t__ bind(int, struct sockaddr *, int);
int /*<<< orphan*/ exit(int);
int /*<<< orphan*/ htonl(int /*<<< orphan*/);
int /*<<< orphan*/ htons(int);
int /*<<< orphan*/ perror(char *);
int socket(int /*<<< orphan*/, int /*<<< orphan*/, int /*<<< orphan*/);
int socket_setup(int port) {
  int fd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, IPPROTO_UDP);
  if (fd < 0) {
    perror("Failed to create socket");
    exit(1);
  }
  struct sockaddr_in addr;
  addr.sin_family = AF_INET;
  addr.sin_port = htons(port);
  addr.sin_addr.s_addr = htonl(INADDR_LOOPBACK);
  if (bind(fd, (struct sockaddr *)&addr, sizeof(addr)) != 0) {
    perror("Failed to bind socket");
    exit(1);
  }
  return fd;
}


x86 assembly (clang, -O0):
<socket_setup>:
push   %rbp
mov    %rsp,%rbp
sub    $0x20,%rsp
mov    %edi,-0x4(%rbp)
mov    0x2e76(%rip),%rax
mov    (%rax),%edi
mov    0x2e65(%rip),%rax
mov    (%rax),%esi
mov    0x2e3c(%rip),%rax
mov    (%rax),%edx
call   1080 <socket@plt>
mov    %eax,-0x8(%rbp)
cmpl   $0x0,-0x8(%rbp)
jge    11ae <socket_setup+0x4e>
lea    0xe61(%rip),%rdi
call   1060 <perror@plt>
mov    $0x1,%edi
call   1070 <exit@plt>
mov    0x2e33(%rip),%rax
mov    (%rax),%eax
mov    %eax,-0x10(%rbp)
mov    -0x4(%rbp),%edi
call   1030 <htons@plt>
mov    %eax,-0x14(%rbp)
mov    0x2e0c(%rip),%rax
mov    (%rax),%edi
call   1040 <htonl@plt>
mov    %eax,-0x18(%rbp)
mov    -0x8(%rbp),%edi
lea    -0x18(%rbp),%rsi
mov    $0xc,%edx
call   1050 <bind@plt>
cmp    $0x0,%rax
je     1207 <socket_setup+0xa7>
lea    0xe20(%rip),%rdi
call   1060 <perror@plt>
mov    $0x1,%edi
call   1070 <exit@plt>
mov    -0x8(%rbp),%eax
add    $0x20,%rsp
pop    %rbp
ret

x86 assembly (clang, -O2):
<socket_setup>:
push   %rbp
push   %r14
push   %rbx
sub    $0x10,%rsp
mov    %edi,%ebp
mov    0x2e77(%rip),%r14
mov    (%r14),%edi
mov    0x2e65(%rip),%rax
mov    (%rax),%esi
mov    0x2e3c(%rip),%rax
mov    (%rax),%edx
call   1080 <socket@plt>
test   %eax,%eax
js     11d3 <socket_setup+0x73>
mov    %eax,%ebx
mov    (%r14),%eax
mov    %eax,0x8(%rsp)
mov    %ebp,%edi
call   1030 <htons@plt>
mov    %eax,0x4(%rsp)
mov    0x2e2e(%rip),%rax
mov    (%rax),%edi
call   1040 <htonl@plt>
mov    %eax,(%rsp)
mov    %rsp,%rsi
mov    %ebx,%edi
mov    $0xc,%edx
call   1050 <bind@plt>
test   %rax,%rax
jne    11dc <socket_setup+0x7c>
mov    %ebx,%eax
add    $0x10,%rsp
pop    %rbx
pop    %r14
pop    %rbp
ret
lea    0xe26(%rip),%rdi
jmp    11e3 <socket_setup+0x83>
lea    0xe35(%rip),%rdi
call   1060 <perror@plt>
mov    $0x1,%edi
call   1070 <exit@plt>

LLVM IR (-O0):
%struct.sockaddr_in = type { %struct.TYPE_2__, i32, i32 }
%struct.TYPE_2__ = type { i32 }
%struct.sockaddr = type { i32 }
@AF_INET = global i32 0
@SOCK_DGRAM = global i32 0
@IPPROTO_UDP = global i32 0
@.str = [24 x i8] c"Failed to create socket\00"
@INADDR_LOOPBACK = global i32 0
@.str.1 = [22 x i8] c"Failed to bind socket\00"
define i32 @socket_setup(i32 %0) {
%2 = alloca i32
%3 = alloca i32
%4 = alloca %struct.sockaddr_in
store i32 %0, i32* %2
%5 = load i32, i32* @AF_INET
%6 = load i32, i32* @SOCK_DGRAM
%7 = load i32, i32* @IPPROTO_UDP
%8 = call i32 @socket(i32 %5, i32 %6, i32 %7)
store i32 %8, i32* %3
%9 = load i32, i32* %3
%10 = icmp slt i32 %9, 0
br i1 %10, label %11, label %14
11: ; preds = %1
%12 = call i32 @perror(i8* getelementptr inbounds ([24 x i8], [24 x i8]* @.str, i64 0, i64 0))
%13 = call i32 @exit(i32 1)
unreachable
14: ; preds = %1
%15 = load i32, i32* @AF_INET
%16 = getelementptr inbounds %struct.sockaddr_in, %struct.sockaddr_in* %4, i32 0, i32 2
store i32 %15, i32* %16
%17 = load i32, i32* %2
%18 = call i32 @htons(i32 %17)
%19 = getelementptr inbounds %struct.sockaddr_in, %struct.sockaddr_in* %4, i32 0, i32 1
store i32 %18, i32* %19
%20 = load i32, i32* @INADDR_LOOPBACK
%21 = call i32 @htonl(i32 %20)
%22 = getelementptr inbounds %struct.sockaddr_in, %struct.sockaddr_in* %4, i32 0, i32 0
%23 = getelementptr inbounds %struct.TYPE_2__, %struct.TYPE_2__* %22, i32 0, i32 0
store i32 %21, i32* %23
%24 = load i32, i32* %3
%25 = bitcast %struct.sockaddr_in* %4 to %struct.sockaddr*
%26 = call i64 @bind(i32 %24, %struct.sockaddr* %25, i32 12)
%27 = icmp ne i64 %26, 0
br i1 %27, label %28, label %31
28: ; preds = %14
%29 = call i32 @perror(i8* getelementptr inbounds ([22 x i8], [22 x i8]* @.str.1, i64 0, i64 0))
%30 = call i32 @exit(i32 1)
unreachable
31: ; preds = %14
%32 = load i32, i32* %3
ret i32 %32
}

LLVM IR (-O2):
%struct.sockaddr_in = type { %struct.TYPE_2__, i32, i32 }
%struct.TYPE_2__ = type { i32 }
%struct.sockaddr = type { i32 }
@AF_INET = global i32 0
@SOCK_DGRAM = global i32 0
@IPPROTO_UDP = global i32 0
@.str = [24 x i8] c"Failed to create socket\00"
@INADDR_LOOPBACK = global i32 0
@.str.1 = [22 x i8] c"Failed to bind socket\00"
define i32 @socket_setup(i32 %0) {
%2 = alloca %struct.sockaddr_in
%3 = load i32, i32* @AF_INET
%4 = load i32, i32* @SOCK_DGRAM
%5 = load i32, i32* @IPPROTO_UDP
%6 = tail call i32 @socket(i32 %3, i32 %4, i32 %5)
%7 = icmp slt i32 %6, 0
br i1 %7, label %8, label %11
8: ; preds = %1
%9 = tail call i32 @perror(i8* getelementptr inbounds ([24 x i8], [24 x i8]* @.str, i64 0, i64 0))
%10 = tail call i32 @exit(i32 1)
unreachable
11: ; preds = %1
%12 = bitcast %struct.sockaddr_in* %2 to i8*
%13 = load i32, i32* @AF_INET
%14 = getelementptr inbounds %struct.sockaddr_in, %struct.sockaddr_in* %2, i64 0, i32 2
store i32 %13, i32* %14
%15 = tail call i32 @htons(i32 %0)
%16 = getelementptr inbounds %struct.sockaddr_in, %struct.sockaddr_in* %2, i64 0, i32 1
store i32 %15, i32* %16
%17 = load i32, i32* @INADDR_LOOPBACK
%18 = tail call i32 @htonl(i32 %17)
%19 = getelementptr inbounds %struct.sockaddr_in, %struct.sockaddr_in* %2, i64 0, i32 0, i32 0
store i32 %18, i32* %19
%20 = bitcast %struct.sockaddr_in* %2 to %struct.sockaddr*
%21 = call i64 @bind(i32 %6, %struct.sockaddr* %20, i32 12)
%22 = icmp eq i64 %21, 0
br i1 %22, label %26, label %23
23: ; preds = %11
%24 = call i32 @perror(i8* getelementptr inbounds ([22 x i8], [22 x i8]* @.str.1, i64 0, i64 0))
%25 = call i32 @exit(i32 1)
unreachable
26: ; preds = %11
ret i32 %6
}