#define NULL ((void *)0)
typedef unsigned long size_t; // Customize by platform.
typedef long intptr_t;
typedef unsigned long uintptr_t;
typedef long scalar_t__; // Either arithmetic or pointer type.
/* By default, we understand bool (as a convenience). */
typedef int bool;
#define false 0
#define true 1

/* Forward declarations */

/* Type definitions */

/* Variables and functions */
int SortAndCount(int *, int /*<<< orphan*/, int);
scalar_t__ malloc(int);
int /*<<< orphan*/ printf(char *, ...);
int /*<<< orphan*/ scanf(char *, int *);
int main() {
  int n;
  scanf("%d", &n);
  int *arr;
  arr = (int *)malloc(n * sizeof(int));
  int i;
  for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
    scanf("%d", &arr[i]);
  }
  int count = SortAndCount(arr, 0, n - 1);
  printf("%d\n", count);
  for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
    printf("%d ", arr[i]);
  }
  printf("\n");
  return 0;
}


x86 assembly (clang, -O0):
<main>:
push   %rbp
mov    %rsp,%rbp
sub    $0x20,%rsp
movl   $0x0,-0x4(%rbp)
lea    0xeaa(%rip),%rdi
lea    -0x8(%rbp),%rsi
call   1050 <scanf@plt>
movslq -0x8(%rbp),%rax
shl    $0x2,%rax
mov    %eax,%edi
call   1040 <malloc@plt>
mov    %rax,-0x10(%rbp)
movl   $0x0,-0x14(%rbp)
mov    -0x14(%rbp),%eax
cmp    -0x8(%rbp),%eax
jge    11ae <main+0x6e>
mov    -0x10(%rbp),%rsi
movslq -0x14(%rbp),%rax
shl    $0x2,%rax
add    %rax,%rsi
lea    0xe65(%rip),%rdi
call   1050 <scanf@plt>
mov    -0x14(%rbp),%eax
add    $0x1,%eax
mov    %eax,-0x14(%rbp)
jmp    1179 <main+0x39>
mov    -0x10(%rbp),%rdi
mov    -0x8(%rbp),%edx
sub    $0x1,%edx
xor    %esi,%esi
call   1060 <SortAndCount@plt>
mov    %eax,-0x18(%rbp)
mov    -0x18(%rbp),%esi
lea    0xe37(%rip),%rdi
mov    $0x0,%al
call   1030 <printf@plt>
movl   $0x0,-0x14(%rbp)
mov    -0x14(%rbp),%eax
cmp    -0x8(%rbp),%eax
jge    120d <main+0xcd>
mov    -0x10(%rbp),%rax
movslq -0x14(%rbp),%rcx
mov    (%rax,%rcx,4),%esi
lea    0xe0f(%rip),%rdi
mov    $0x0,%al
call   1030 <printf@plt>
mov    -0x14(%rbp),%eax
add    $0x1,%eax
mov    %eax,-0x14(%rbp)
jmp    11da <main+0x9a>
lea    0xdf1(%rip),%rdi
mov    $0x0,%al
call   1030 <printf@plt>
xor    %eax,%eax
add    $0x20,%rsp
pop    %rbp
ret

x86 assembly (clang, -O2):
<main>:
push   %r15
push   %r14
push   %r12
push   %rbx
push   %rax
lea    0xea1(%rip),%rdi
lea    0x4(%rsp),%rsi
call   1060 <scanf@plt>
mov    0x4(%rsp),%edi
shl    $0x2,%edi
call   1050 <malloc@plt>
mov    %rax,%r14
mov    0x4(%rsp),%edx
test   %edx,%edx
jle    11ad <main+0x5d>
xor    %r12d,%r12d
lea    0xe76(%rip),%r15
mov    %r14,%rbx
nopl   (%rax)
mov    %r15,%rdi
mov    %rbx,%rsi
call   1060 <scanf@plt>
add    $0x1,%r12
movslq 0x4(%rsp),%rdx
add    $0x4,%rbx
cmp    %rdx,%r12
jl     1190 <main+0x40>
add    $0xffffffff,%edx
mov    %r14,%rdi
xor    %esi,%esi
call   1070 <SortAndCount@plt>
lea    0xe42(%rip),%rdi
mov    %eax,%esi
xor    %eax,%eax
call   1040 <printf@plt>
cmpl   $0x0,0x4(%rsp)
jle    11fc <main+0xac>
lea    0xe2f(%rip),%r15
xor    %ebx,%ebx
nopw   0x0(%rax,%rax,1)
mov    (%r14,%rbx,4),%esi
mov    %r15,%rdi
xor    %eax,%eax
call   1040 <printf@plt>
add    $0x1,%rbx
movslq 0x4(%rsp),%rax
cmp    %rax,%rbx
jl     11e0 <main+0x90>
mov    $0xa,%edi
call   1030 <putchar@plt>
xor    %eax,%eax
add    $0x8,%rsp
pop    %rbx
pop    %r12
pop    %r14
pop    %r15
ret

LLVM IR (-O0):
@.str = [3 x i8] c"%d\00"
@.str.1 = [4 x i8] c"%d\0A\00"
@.str.2 = [4 x i8] c"%d \00"
@.str.3 = [2 x i8] c"\0A\00"
define i32 @main() {
%1 = alloca i32
%2 = alloca i32
%3 = alloca i32*
%4 = alloca i32
%5 = alloca i32
store i32 0, i32* %1
%6 = call i32 @scanf(i8* getelementptr inbounds ([3 x i8], [3 x i8]* @.str, i64 0, i64 0), i32* %2)
%7 = load i32, i32* %2
%8 = sext i32 %7 to i64
%9 = mul i64 %8, 4
%10 = trunc i64 %9 to i32
%11 = call i64 @malloc(i32 %10)
%12 = inttoptr i64 %11 to i32*
store i32* %12, i32** %3
store i32 0, i32* %4
br label %13
13: ; preds = %23, %0
%14 = load i32, i32* %4
%15 = load i32, i32* %2
%16 = icmp slt i32 %14, %15
br i1 %16, label %17, label %26
17: ; preds = %13
%18 = load i32*, i32** %3
%19 = load i32, i32* %4
%20 = sext i32 %19 to i64
%21 = getelementptr inbounds i32, i32* %18, i64 %20
%22 = call i32 @scanf(i8* getelementptr inbounds ([3 x i8], [3 x i8]* @.str, i64 0, i64 0), i32* %21)
br label %23
23: ; preds = %17
%24 = load i32, i32* %4
%25 = add nsw i32 %24, 1
store i32 %25, i32* %4
br label %13
26: ; preds = %13
%27 = load i32*, i32** %3
%28 = load i32, i32* %2
%29 = sub nsw i32 %28, 1
%30 = call i32 @SortAndCount(i32* %27, i32 0, i32 %29)
store i32 %30, i32* %5
%31 = load i32, i32* %5
%32 = call i32 (i8*, ...) @printf(i8* getelementptr inbounds ([4 x i8], [4 x i8]* @.str.1, i64 0, i64 0), i32 %31)
store i32 0, i32* %4
br label %33
33: ; preds = %44, %26
%34 = load i32, i32* %4
%35 = load i32, i32* %2
%36 = icmp slt i32 %34, %35
br i1 %36, label %37, label %47
37: ; preds = %33
%38 = load i32*, i32** %3
%39 = load i32, i32* %4
%40 = sext i32 %39 to i64
%41 = getelementptr inbounds i32, i32* %38, i64 %40
%42 = load i32, i32* %41
%43 = call i32 (i8*, ...) @printf(i8* getelementptr inbounds ([4 x i8], [4 x i8]* @.str.2, i64 0, i64 0), i32 %42)
br label %44
44: ; preds = %37
%45 = load i32, i32* %4
%46 = add nsw i32 %45, 1
store i32 %46, i32* %4
br label %33
47: ; preds = %33
%48 = call i32 (i8*, ...) @printf(i8* getelementptr inbounds ([2 x i8], [2 x i8]* @.str.3, i64 0, i64 0))
ret i32 0
}

LLVM IR (-O2):
@.str = [3 x i8] c"%d\00"
@.str.1 = [4 x i8] c"%d\0A\00"
@.str.2 = [4 x i8] c"%d \00"
define i32 @main() {
%1 = alloca i32
%2 = bitcast i32* %1 to i8*
%3 = call i32 @scanf(i8* getelementptr inbounds ([3 x i8], [3 x i8]* @.str, i64 0, i64 0), i32* %1)
%4 = load i32, i32* %1
%5 = shl i32 %4, 2
%6 = call i64 @malloc(i32 %5)
%7 = inttoptr i64 %6 to i32*
%8 = load i32, i32* %1
%9 = icmp sgt i32 %8, 0
br i1 %9, label %10, label %18
10: ; preds = %0, %10
%11 = phi i64 [ %14, %10 ], [ 0, %0 ]
%12 = getelementptr inbounds i32, i32* %7, i64 %11
%13 = call i32 @scanf(i8* getelementptr inbounds ([3 x i8], [3 x i8]* @.str, i64 0, i64 0), i32* %12)
%14 = add nuw nsw i64 %11, 1
%15 = load i32, i32* %1
%16 = sext i32 %15 to i64
%17 = icmp slt i64 %14, %16
br i1 %17, label %10, label %18
18: ; preds = %10, %0
%19 = phi i32 [ %8, %0 ], [ %15, %10 ]
%20 = add nsw i32 %19, -1
%21 = call i32 @SortAndCount(i32* %7, i32 0, i32 %20)
%22 = call i32 (i8*, ...) @printf(i8* dereferenceable(1) getelementptr inbounds ([4 x i8], [4 x i8]* @.str.1, i64 0, i64 0), i32 %21)
%23 = load i32, i32* %1
%24 = icmp sgt i32 %23, 0
br i1 %24, label %25, label %34
25: ; preds = %18, %25
%26 = phi i64 [ %30, %25 ], [ 0, %18 ]
%27 = getelementptr inbounds i32, i32* %7, i64 %26
%28 = load i32, i32* %27
%29 = call i32 (i8*, ...) @printf(i8* dereferenceable(1) getelementptr inbounds ([4 x i8], [4 x i8]* @.str.2, i64 0, i64 0), i32 %28)
%30 = add nuw nsw i64 %26, 1
%31 = load i32, i32* %1
%32 = sext i32 %31 to i64
%33 = icmp slt i64 %30, %32
br i1 %33, label %25, label %34
34: ; preds = %25, %18
%35 = call i32 @putchar(i32 10)
ret i32 0
}