#define NULL ((void *)0)
typedef unsigned long size_t; // Customize by platform.
typedef long intptr_t;
typedef unsigned long uintptr_t;
typedef long scalar_t__; // Either arithmetic or pointer type.
/* By default, we understand bool (as a convenience). */
typedef int bool;
#define false 0
#define true 1

/* Forward declarations */

/* Type definitions */

/* Variables and functions */
double ldexp(double, double);
int /*<<< orphan*/ printf(char *);
double rand_double();
double tic();
double benchmark() {
  double elapsed;
  double x;
  double y;
  double z;
  double t;
  int i;
  t = tic();
  for (i = 0; i < 1000000; i++) {
    x = (rand_double() * 20.0) - 10.0;
    y = (rand_double() * 2048.0) - 1024.0;
    z = ldexp(x, y);
    if (z != z) {
      printf("should not return NaN\n");
      break;
    }
  }
  elapsed = tic() - t;
  if (z != z) {
    printf("should not return NaN\n");
  }
  return elapsed;
}


x86 assembly (clang, -O0):
<benchmark>:
push   %rbp
mov    %rsp,%rbp
sub    $0x30,%rsp
mov    $0x0,%al
call   1050 <tic@plt>
movsd  %xmm0,-0x28(%rbp)
movl   $0x0,-0x2c(%rbp)
cmpl   $0xf4240,-0x2c(%rbp)
jge    1203 <benchmark+0xc3>
mov    $0x0,%al
call   1060 <rand_double@plt>
movsd  0xe99(%rip),%xmm1
mulsd  %xmm1,%xmm0
movsd  0xe95(%rip),%xmm1
addsd  %xmm1,%xmm0
movsd  %xmm0,-0x10(%rbp)
mov    $0x0,%al
call   1060 <rand_double@plt>
movsd  0xe65(%rip),%xmm1
mulsd  %xmm1,%xmm0
movsd  0xe61(%rip),%xmm1
addsd  %xmm1,%xmm0
movsd  %xmm0,-0x18(%rbp)
movsd  -0x10(%rbp),%xmm0
movsd  -0x18(%rbp),%xmm1
call   1030 <ldexp@plt>
movsd  %xmm0,-0x20(%rbp)
movsd  -0x20(%rbp),%xmm0
ucomisd -0x20(%rbp),%xmm0
jne    11df <benchmark+0x9f>
jp     11df <benchmark+0x9f>
jmp    11f0 <benchmark+0xb0>
lea    0xe3a(%rip),%rdi
call   1040 <printf@plt>
jmp    1203 <benchmark+0xc3>
jmp    11f5 <benchmark+0xb5>
mov    -0x2c(%rbp),%eax
add    $0x1,%eax
mov    %eax,-0x2c(%rbp)
jmp    115b <benchmark+0x1b>
mov    $0x0,%al
call   1050 <tic@plt>
subsd  -0x28(%rbp),%xmm0
movsd  %xmm0,-0x8(%rbp)
movsd  -0x20(%rbp),%xmm0
ucomisd -0x20(%rbp),%xmm0
jne    122f <benchmark+0xef>
jp     122f <benchmark+0xef>
jmp    123b <benchmark+0xfb>
lea    0xdea(%rip),%rdi
call   1040 <printf@plt>
movsd  -0x8(%rbp),%xmm0
add    $0x30,%rsp
pop    %rbp
ret

x86 assembly (clang, -O2):
<benchmark>:
push   %rbx
sub    $0x10,%rsp
xor    %eax,%eax
call   1050 <tic@plt>
movsd  %xmm0,0x8(%rsp)
mov    $0xf4240,%ebx
nopw   0x0(%rax,%rax,1)
xor    %eax,%eax
call   1060 <rand_double@plt>
mulsd  0xe91(%rip),%xmm0
addsd  0xe91(%rip),%xmm0
movsd  %xmm0,(%rsp)
xor    %eax,%eax
call   1060 <rand_double@plt>
movapd %xmm0,%xmm1
mulsd  0xe81(%rip),%xmm1
addsd  0xe81(%rip),%xmm1
movsd  (%rsp),%xmm0
call   1030 <ldexp@plt>
ucomisd %xmm0,%xmm0
jp     11b5 <benchmark+0x75>
add    $0xffffffff,%ebx
jne    1160 <benchmark+0x20>
xor    %eax,%eax
call   1050 <tic@plt>
jmp    11dd <benchmark+0x9d>
lea    0xe64(%rip),%rbx
mov    %rbx,%rdi
call   1040 <puts@plt>
xor    %eax,%eax
call   1050 <tic@plt>
movsd  %xmm0,(%rsp)
mov    %rbx,%rdi
call   1040 <puts@plt>
movsd  (%rsp),%xmm0
subsd  0x8(%rsp),%xmm0
add    $0x10,%rsp
pop    %rbx
ret

LLVM IR (-O0):
@.str = [23 x i8] c"should not return NaN\0A\00"
define double @benchmark() {
%1 = alloca double
%2 = alloca double
%3 = alloca double
%4 = alloca double
%5 = alloca double
%6 = alloca i32
%7 = call double (...) @tic()
store double %7, double* %5
store i32 0, i32* %6
br label %8
8: ; preds = %25, %0
%9 = load i32, i32* %6
%10 = icmp slt i32 %9, 1000000
br i1 %10, label %11, label %28
11: ; preds = %8
%12 = call double (...) @rand_double()
%13 = call double @llvm.fmuladd.f64(double %12, double 2.000000e+01, double -1.000000e+01)
store double %13, double* %2
%14 = call double (...) @rand_double()
%15 = call double @llvm.fmuladd.f64(double %14, double 2.048000e+03, double -1.024000e+03)
store double %15, double* %3
%16 = load double, double* %2
%17 = load double, double* %3
%18 = call double @ldexp(double %16, double %17)
store double %18, double* %4
%19 = load double, double* %4
%20 = load double, double* %4
%21 = fcmp une double %19, %20
br i1 %21, label %22, label %24
22: ; preds = %11
%23 = call i32 @printf(i8* getelementptr inbounds ([23 x i8], [23 x i8]* @.str, i64 0, i64 0))
br label %28
24: ; preds = %11
br label %25
25: ; preds = %24
%26 = load i32, i32* %6
%27 = add nsw i32 %26, 1
store i32 %27, i32* %6
br label %8
28: ; preds = %22, %8
%29 = call double (...) @tic()
%30 = load double, double* %5
%31 = fsub double %29, %30
store double %31, double* %1
%32 = load double, double* %4
%33 = load double, double* %4
%34 = fcmp une double %32, %33
br i1 %34, label %35, label %37
35: ; preds = %28
%36 = call i32 @printf(i8* getelementptr inbounds ([23 x i8], [23 x i8]* @.str, i64 0, i64 0))
br label %37
37: ; preds = %35, %28
%38 = load double, double* %1
ret double %38
}

LLVM IR (-O2):
@str.1 = [22 x i8] c"should not return NaN\00"
define double @benchmark() {
%1 = tail call double (...) @tic()
br label %5
2: ; preds = %5
%3 = add nuw nsw i32 %6, 1
%4 = icmp eq i32 %3, 1000000
br i1 %4, label %13, label %5
5: ; preds = %0, %2
%6 = phi i32 [ 0, %0 ], [ %3, %2 ]
%7 = tail call double (...) @rand_double()
%8 = tail call double @llvm.fmuladd.f64(double %7, double 2.000000e+01, double -1.000000e+01)
%9 = tail call double (...) @rand_double()
%10 = tail call double @llvm.fmuladd.f64(double %9, double 2.048000e+03, double -1.024000e+03)
%11 = tail call double @ldexp(double %8, double %10)
%12 = fcmp uno double %11, 0.000000e+00
br i1 %12, label %15, label %2
13: ; preds = %2
%14 = tail call double (...) @tic()
br label %19
15: ; preds = %5
%16 = tail call i32 @puts(i8* dereferenceable(1) getelementptr inbounds ([22 x i8], [22 x i8]* @str.1, i64 0, i64 0))
%17 = tail call double (...) @tic()
%18 = tail call i32 @puts(i8* dereferenceable(1) getelementptr inbounds ([22 x i8], [22 x i8]* @str.1, i64 0, i64 0))
br label %19
19: ; preds = %13, %15
%20 = phi double [ %17, %15 ], [ %14, %13 ]
%21 = fsub double %20, %1
ret double %21
}