CVE-2024-50225: In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:  btrfs: fix error propagation of split bios  The purpose of btrfs_bbio_propagate_error() shall be propagating an error of split bio to its original btrfs_bio, and tell the error to the upper layer. However, it's not working well on some cases.  * Case 1. Immediate (or quick) end_bio with an error  When btrfs sends btrfs_bio to mirrored devices, btrfs calls btrfs_bio_end_io() when all the mirroring bios are completed. If that btrfs_bio was split, it is from btrfs_clone_bioset and its end_io function is btrfs_orig_write_end_io. For this case, btrfs_bbio_propagate_error() accesses the orig_bbio's bio context to increase the error count.  That works well in most cases. However, if the end_io is called enough fast, orig_bbio's (remaining part after split) bio context may not be properly set at that time. Since the bio context is set when the orig_bbio (the last btrfs_bio) is sent to devices, that might be too late for earlier split btrfs_bio's completion.  That will result in NULL pointer dereference.  That bug is easily reproducible by running btrfs/146 on zoned devices [1] and it shows the following trace.  [1] You need raid-stripe-tree feature as it create "-d raid0 -m raid1" FS.    BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 0000000000000020   #PF: supervisor read access in kernel mode   #PF: error_code(0x0000) - not-present page   PGD 0 P4D 0   Oops: Oops: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP PTI   CPU: 1 UID: 0 PID: 13 Comm: kworker/u32:1 Not tainted 6.11.0-rc7-BTRFS-ZNS+ #474   Hardware name: Bochs Bochs, BIOS Bochs 01/01/2011   Workqueue: writeback wb_workfn (flush-btrfs-5)   RIP: 0010:btrfs_bio_end_io+0xae/0xc0 [btrfs]   BTRFS error (device dm-0): bdev /dev/mapper/error-test errs: wr 2, rd 0, flush 0, corrupt 0, gen 0   RSP: 0018:ffffc9000006f248 EFLAGS: 00010246   RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: ffff888005a7f080 RCX: ffffc9000006f1dc   RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 000000000000000a RDI: ffff888005a7f080   RBP: ffff888011dfc540 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000001   R10: ffffffff82e508e0 R11: 0000000000000005 R12: ffff88800ddfbe58   R13: ffff888005a7f080 R14: ffff888005a7f158 R15: ffff888005a7f158   FS:  0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff88803ea80000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000   CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033   CR2: 0000000000000020 CR3: 0000000002e22006 CR4: 0000000000370ef0   DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000   DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400   Call Trace:    <TASK>    ? __die_body.cold+0x19/0x26    ? page_fault_oops+0x13e/0x2b0    ? _printk+0x58/0x73    ? do_user_addr_fault+0x5f/0x750    ? exc_page_fault+0x76/0x240    ? asm_exc_page_fault+0x22/0x30    ? btrfs_bio_end_io+0xae/0xc0 [btrfs]    ? btrfs_log_dev_io_error+0x7f/0x90 [btrfs]    btrfs_orig_write_end_io+0x51/0x90 [btrfs]    dm_submit_bio+0x5c2/0xa50 [dm_mod]    ? find_held_lock+0x2b/0x80    ? blk_try_enter_queue+0x90/0x1e0    __submit_bio+0xe0/0x130    ? ktime_get+0x10a/0x160    ? lockdep_hardirqs_on+0x74/0x100    submit_bio_noacct_nocheck+0x199/0x410    btrfs_submit_bio+0x7d/0x150 [btrfs]    btrfs_submit_chunk+0x1a1/0x6d0 [btrfs]    ? lockdep_hardirqs_on+0x74/0x100    ? __folio_start_writeback+0x10/0x2c0    btrfs_submit_bbio+0x1c/0x40 [btrfs]    submit_one_bio+0x44/0x60 [btrfs]    submit_extent_folio+0x13f/0x330 [btrfs]    ? btrfs_set_range_writeback+0xa3/0xd0 [btrfs]    extent_writepage_io+0x18b/0x360 [btrfs]    extent_write_locked_range+0x17c/0x340 [btrfs]    ? __pfx_end_bbio_data_write+0x10/0x10 [btrfs]    run_delalloc_cow+0x71/0xd0 [btrfs]    btrfs_run_delalloc_range+0x176/0x500 [btrfs]    ? find_lock_delalloc_range+0x119/0x260 [btrfs]    writepage_delalloc+0x2ab/0x480 [btrfs]    extent_write_cache_pages+0x236/0x7d0 [btrfs]    btrfs_writepages+0x72/0x130 [btrfs]    do_writepages+0xd4/0x240    ? find_held_lock+0x2b/0x80    ? wbc_attach_and_unlock_inode+0x12c/0x290    ? wbc_attach_and_unlock_inode+0x12c/0x29 ---truncated---