CVE-2024-42111: In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:  btrfs: always do the basic checks for btrfs_qgroup_inherit structure  [BUG] Syzbot reports the following regression detected by KASAN:    BUG: KASAN: slab-out-of-bounds in btrfs_qgroup_inherit+0x42e/0x2e20 fs/btrfs/qgroup.c:3277   Read of size 8 at addr ffff88814628ca50 by task syz-executor318/5171    CPU: 0 PID: 5171 Comm: syz-executor318 Not tainted 6.10.0-rc2-syzkaller-00010-g2ab795141095 #0   Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 04/02/2024   Call Trace:    <TASK>    __dump_stack lib/dump_stack.c:88 [inline]    dump_stack_lvl+0x241/0x360 lib/dump_stack.c:114    print_address_description mm/kasan/report.c:377 [inline]    print_report+0x169/0x550 mm/kasan/report.c:488    kasan_report+0x143/0x180 mm/kasan/report.c:601    btrfs_qgroup_inherit+0x42e/0x2e20 fs/btrfs/qgroup.c:3277    create_pending_snapshot+0x1359/0x29b0 fs/btrfs/transaction.c:1854    create_pending_snapshots+0x195/0x1d0 fs/btrfs/transaction.c:1922    btrfs_commit_transaction+0xf20/0x3740 fs/btrfs/transaction.c:2382    create_snapshot+0x6a1/0x9e0 fs/btrfs/ioctl.c:875    btrfs_mksubvol+0x58f/0x710 fs/btrfs/ioctl.c:1029    btrfs_mksnapshot+0xb5/0xf0 fs/btrfs/ioctl.c:1075    __btrfs_ioctl_snap_create+0x387/0x4b0 fs/btrfs/ioctl.c:1340    btrfs_ioctl_snap_create_v2+0x1f2/0x3a0 fs/btrfs/ioctl.c:1422    btrfs_ioctl+0x99e/0xc60    vfs_ioctl fs/ioctl.c:51 [inline]    __do_sys_ioctl fs/ioctl.c:907 [inline]    __se_sys_ioctl+0xfc/0x170 fs/ioctl.c:893    do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:52 [inline]    do_syscall_64+0xf3/0x230 arch/x86/entry/common.c:83    entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f   RIP: 0033:0x7fcbf1992509   RSP: 002b:00007fcbf1928218 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000010   RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 00007fcbf1a1f618 RCX: 00007fcbf1992509   RDX: 0000000020000280 RSI: 0000000050009417 RDI: 0000000000000003   RBP: 00007fcbf1a1f610 R08: 00007ffea1298e97 R09: 0000000000000000   R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 00007fcbf19eb660   R13: 00000000200002b8 R14: 00007fcbf19e60c0 R15: 0030656c69662f2e    </TASK>  And it also pinned it down to commit b5357cb268c4 ("btrfs: qgroup: do not check qgroup inherit if qgroup is disabled").  [CAUSE] That offending commit skips the whole qgroup inherit check if qgroup is not enabled.  But that also skips the very basic checks like num_ref_copies/num_excl_copies and the structure size checks.  Meaning if a qgroup enable/disable race is happening at the background, and we pass a btrfs_qgroup_inherit structure when the qgroup is disabled, the check would be completely skipped.  Then at the time of transaction commitment, qgroup is re-enabled and btrfs_qgroup_inherit() is going to use the incorrect structure and causing the above KASAN error.  [FIX] Make btrfs_qgroup_check_inherit() only skip the source qgroup checks. So that even if invalid btrfs_qgroup_inherit structure is passed in, we can still reject invalid ones no matter if qgroup is enabled or not.  Furthermore we do already have an extra safety inside btrfs_qgroup_inherit(), which would just ignore invalid qgroup sources, so even if we only skip the qgroup source check we're still safe.