Table:
0
A
B
C
D
E
1
Distance
Time
Date
Location
Notes
2
Men's Speed skating
Men's Speed skating
Men's Speed skating
Men's Speed skating
Men's Speed skating
3
Distance
Time
Date
Location
Notes
4
500 m
36.85
2009-12-11
Salt Lake City
Utah Olympic Oval
5
1,000 m
1:12.55
2009-12-13
Salt Lake City
Utah Olympic Oval
6
1,500 m
1:54.81
2007-11-16
Calgary
Olympic Oval
7
3,000 m
4:11.65
2007-12-28
Berlin
Sportforum Hohenschönhausen
8
5,000 m
6:57.55
2007-11-17
Calgary
Olympic Oval

Questions and formulas:
Question: What is in the notes for men's speed skating?
Formula: UNIQUE(CHOOSECOLS(FILTER(A1:E1,B1="men's speed skating"),5))
Formula2: UNIQUE(CHOOSECOLS(FILTER(A2:E8,B2:B8="men's speed skating"),5))
Level: medium
Question: What's the date when the location is Berlin?
Formula: UNIQUE(CHOOSECOLS(FILTER(A1:E1,D1="berlin"),3))
Formula2: UNIQUE(CHOOSECOLS(FILTER(A2:E8,D2:D8="berlin"),3))
Level: medium
Question: What's the location for men's speed skating?
Formula: UNIQUE(CHOOSECOLS(FILTER(A1:E1,A1="men's speed skating"),4))
Formula2: UNIQUE(CHOOSECOLS(FILTER(A2:E8,A2:A8="men's speed skating"),4))
Level: medium
Question: What's the location when the notes area is notes?
Formula: UNIQUE(CHOOSECOLS(FILTER(A1:E1,E1="notes"),4))
Formula2: UNIQUE(CHOOSECOLS(FILTER(A2:E8,E2:E8="notes"),4))
Level: medium
Question: What is the notes left for Berlin?
Formula: UNIQUE(CHOOSECOLS(FILTER(A1:E1,D1="berlin"),5))
Formula2: UNIQUE(CHOOSECOLS(FILTER(A2:E8,D2:D8="berlin"),5))
Level: medium