Table:
0
A
B
C
D
E
1
Place
Player
Country
Score
To par
2
T1
Jim Colbert
United States
69-69=138
–2
3
T1
Bob Erickson
United States
71-67=138
–2
4
3
Jerry McGee
United States
72-67=139
–1
5
4
Gay Brewer
United States
70-70=140
E
6
T5
Arnold Palmer
United States
73-68=141
+1
7
T5
Bruce Devlin
Australia
72-69=141
+1
8
T5
George Archer
United States
71-70=141
+1
9
T5
Chi-Chi Rodríguez
United States
70-71=141
+1
10
T5
Bobby Nichols
United States
69-72=141
+1
11
T5
Jack Nicklaus
United States
69-72=141
+1

Questions and formulas:
Question: What is Place, when Player is "Arnold Palmer"?
Formula: UNIQUE(CHOOSECOLS(FILTER(A1:E1,B1="arnold palmer"),1))
Formula2: UNIQUE(CHOOSECOLS(FILTER(A2:E11,B2:B11="arnold palmer"),1))
Level: medium
Question: What is Player, when Place is "T5", and when Score is "69-72=141"?
Formula: UNIQUE(CHOOSECOLS(FILTER(A1:E1,(A1="t5")*(D1="69-72=141")),2))
Formula2: UNIQUE(CHOOSECOLS(FILTER(A2:E11,(A2:A11="t5")*(D2:D11="69-72=141")),2))
Level: medium
Question: What is Score, when Place is "T5", and when Player is "George Archer"?
Formula: UNIQUE(CHOOSECOLS(FILTER(A1:E1,(A1="t5")*(B1="george archer")),4))
Formula2: UNIQUE(CHOOSECOLS(FILTER(A2:E11,(A2:A11="t5")*(B2:B11="george archer")),4))
Level: medium
Question: What is Country, when Score is "73-68=141"?
Formula: UNIQUE(CHOOSECOLS(FILTER(A1:E1,D1="73-68=141"),3))
Formula2: UNIQUE(CHOOSECOLS(FILTER(A2:E11,D2:D11="73-68=141"),3))
Level: medium