Table:
0
A
B
C
D
E
1
Date
Visitor
Score
Home
Record
2
April 12
New York Rangers
4–1
Chicago Black Hawks
0-1
3
April 15
New York Rangers
4–5
Chicago Black Hawks
1-1
4
April 17
Chicago Black Hawks
2–1
New York Rangers
2-1
5
April 19
Chicago Black Hawks
3–1
New York Rangers
3-1
6
April 24
New York Rangers
1–4
Chicago Black Hawks
4-1

Questions and formulas:
Question: What is Record, when Date is "April 24"?
Formula: UNIQUE(CHOOSECOLS(FILTER(A1:E1,A1="april 24"),5))
Formula2: UNIQUE(CHOOSECOLS(FILTER(A2:E6,A2:A6="april 24"),5))
Level: medium
Question: What is Visitor, when Date is "April 24"?
Formula: UNIQUE(CHOOSECOLS(FILTER(A1:E1,A1="april 24"),2))
Formula2: UNIQUE(CHOOSECOLS(FILTER(A2:E6,A2:A6="april 24"),2))
Level: medium
Question: What is Date, when Record is "1-1"?
Formula: UNIQUE(CHOOSECOLS(FILTER(A1:E1,E1="1-1"),1))
Formula2: UNIQUE(CHOOSECOLS(FILTER(A2:E6,E2:E6="1-1"),1))
Level: medium
Question: What is Record, when Home is "New York Rangers", and when Date is "April 17"?
Formula: UNIQUE(CHOOSECOLS(FILTER(A1:E1,(D1="new york rangers")*(A1="april 17")),5))
Formula2: UNIQUE(CHOOSECOLS(FILTER(A2:E6,(D2:D6="new york rangers")*(A2:A6="april 17")),5))
Level: medium
Question: What is Record, when Visitor is "Chicago Black Hawks", and when Date is "April 17"?
Formula: UNIQUE(CHOOSECOLS(FILTER(A1:E1,(B1="chicago black hawks")*(A1="april 17")),5))
Formula2: UNIQUE(CHOOSECOLS(FILTER(A2:E6,(B2:B6="chicago black hawks")*(A2:A6="april 17")),5))
Level: medium
Question: What is Score, when Record is "4-1"?
Formula: UNIQUE(CHOOSECOLS(FILTER(A1:E1,E1="4-1"),3))
Formula2: UNIQUE(CHOOSECOLS(FILTER(A2:E6,E2:E6="4-1"),3))
Level: medium