Table:
0
A
B
C
D
E
1
English
Pali
Sanskrit
Chinese
Tibetan
2
mindfulness/awareness
sati
smṛti
念 (niàn)
trenpa (wylie: dran pa)
3
clear comprehension
sampajañña
samprajaña
正知力 (zhèng zhī lì)
sheshin (shes bzhin)
4
vigilance / heedfulness
appamada
apramāda
不放逸座 (bù fàng yì zuò)
bakyö (bag yod)
5
ardency
atappa
ātapaḥ
勇猛 (yǒng měng)
nyima (nyi ma)
6
attention / engagement
manasikara
manaskāraḥ
如理作意 (rú lǐ zuò yì)
yila jeypa (yid la byed pa)
7
foundation of mindfulness
satipaṭṭhāna
smṛtyupasthāna
念住 (niànzhù)
trenpa neybar zagpa (dran pa nye bar gzhag pa)
8
mindfulness of breathing
ānāpānasati
ānāpānasmṛti
安那般那 (ānnàbānnà)
wūk trenpa (dbugs dran pa)
9
calm abiding / cessation
samatha
śamatha
止 (zhǐ)
shiney (zhi gnas)
10
insight / contemplation
vipassanā
vipaśyanā
観 (guān)
lhakthong (lhag mthong)
11
meditative concentration
samādhi
samādhi
三昧 (sānmèi)
tendzin (ting nge dzin)
12
meditative absorption
jhāna
dhyāna
禪 ( chán )
samten (bsam gtan)
13
cultivation
bhāvanā
bhāvanā
修行 (xiūxíng)
gompa (sgom pa)
14
cultivation of analysis
—
*vicāra-bhāvanā
—
chegom (dpyad sgom)
15
cultivation of settling
—
*sthāpya-bhāvanā
—
jokgom ('jog sgom)

Questions and formulas:
Question: Which Sanskrit has an English of mindfulness of breathing?
Formula: UNIQUE(CHOOSECOLS(FILTER(A1:E1,A1="mindfulness of breathing"),3))
Formula2: UNIQUE(CHOOSECOLS(FILTER(A2:E15,A2:A15="mindfulness of breathing"),3))
Level: medium
Question: Which Sanskrit has a Chinese of —, and an English of cultivation of settling?
Formula: UNIQUE(CHOOSECOLS(FILTER(A1:E1,(D1="—")*(A1="cultivation of settling")),3))
Formula2: UNIQUE(CHOOSECOLS(FILTER(A2:E15,(D2:D15="—")*(A2:A15="cultivation of settling")),3))
Level: medium
Question: Which Pali has an English of mindfulness of breathing?
Formula: UNIQUE(CHOOSECOLS(FILTER(A1:E1,A1="mindfulness of breathing"),2))
Formula2: UNIQUE(CHOOSECOLS(FILTER(A2:E15,A2:A15="mindfulness of breathing"),2))
Level: medium
Question: Which Pali has an English of meditative concentration?
Formula: UNIQUE(CHOOSECOLS(FILTER(A1:E1,A1="meditative concentration"),2))
Formula2: UNIQUE(CHOOSECOLS(FILTER(A2:E15,A2:A15="meditative concentration"),2))
Level: medium
Question: Which Chinese has a Pali of atappa?
Formula: UNIQUE(CHOOSECOLS(FILTER(A1:E1,B1="atappa"),4))
Formula2: UNIQUE(CHOOSECOLS(FILTER(A2:E15,B2:B15="atappa"),4))
Level: medium
Question: Which English has a Sanskrit of samādhi?
Formula: UNIQUE(CHOOSECOLS(FILTER(A1:E1,C1="samādhi"),1))
Formula2: UNIQUE(CHOOSECOLS(FILTER(A2:E15,C2:C15="samādhi"),1))
Level: medium