Table:
0
A
B
C
D
E
1
Rank
Athlete
Country
Time
Notes
2
1
Lassi Karonen
Sweden
7:14.64
Q
3
2
Marcel Hacker
Germany
7:26.71
Q
4
3
Law Hiu Fung
Hong Kong
7:45.96
Q
5
4
Leandro Salvagno
Uruguay
7:52.53
Q
6
5
Paul Etia Ndoumbe
Cameroon
7:59.26
SE/F
7
6
Norberto Bernárdez Ávila
Honduras
9:01.27
SE/F

Questions and formulas:
Question: Who had a time of 7:14.64?
Formula: UNIQUE(CHOOSECOLS(FILTER(A1:E1,D1="7:14.64"),2))
Formula2: UNIQUE(CHOOSECOLS(FILTER(A2:E7,D2:D7="7:14.64"),2))
Level: medium
Question: What rank was Lassi Karonen?
Formula: SUMIFS(A1,B1,"lassi karonen")
Formula2: SUMIFS(A2:A7,B2:B7,"lassi karonen")
Level: easy
Question: What was the rank when then time was 7:52.53?
Formula: SUMIFS(A1,D1,"7:52.53")
Formula2: SUMIFS(A2:A7,D2:D7,"7:52.53")
Level: easy
Question: Who was the athlete from Germany with notes of Q?
Formula: UNIQUE(CHOOSECOLS(FILTER(A1:E1,(E1="q")*(C1="germany")),2))
Formula2: UNIQUE(CHOOSECOLS(FILTER(A2:E7,(E2:E7="q")*(C2:C7="germany")),2))
Level: medium
Question: What rank is Germany?
Formula: SUMIFS(A1,C1,"germany")
Formula2: SUMIFS(A2:A7,C2:C7,"germany")
Level: easy
Question: Who was the athlete from Hong Kong?
Formula: UNIQUE(CHOOSECOLS(FILTER(A1:E1,C1="hong kong"),2))
Formula2: UNIQUE(CHOOSECOLS(FILTER(A2:E7,C2:C7="hong kong"),2))
Level: medium