Table:
0
A
B
C
D
E
F
G
H
1
Western
Central
Eastern
Old Galician (13th–15th c.)
Portuguese
Spanish
Latin
English
2
cans [ˈkaŋs]
cas [ˈkas]
cais [ˈkajs]
cães/cããs
cães
canes/perros
canes
canines/dogs
3
ladróns [laˈðɾoŋs]
ladrós [laˈðɾos]
ladrois [laˈðɾojs]
ladrões
ladrões
ladrones
latrones
robbers
4
irmán [iɾˈmaŋ]
irmao [iɾˈmao]
irmao [iɾˈmao]
irmão
irmão
hermano
germanum
brother
5
luz [ˈlus]
luz [ˈluθ] / [ˈlus]
luz [ˈluθ]
luz/lus
luz
luz
lux
light
6
cinco [ˈsiŋko]
cinco [ˈθiŋko]
cinco [ˈθiŋko]
cinco
cinco
cinco
quinque
five
7
ollo [ˈoʎo] , hora [ˈɔɾa]
ollo [ˈɔʎo] , hora [ˈɔɾa] / [ˈoɾa]
ollo [ˈɔʎo] , hora [ˈoɾa]
ollo, hora
olho, hora
ojo, hora
oculum, horam
eye, hour
8
ti cantaste(s)
tu/ti cantaches
tu cantaste/cantache
cantaste
cantaste
cantaste
cantavisti
you sang

Questions and formulas:
Question: What is the eastern word for "light"?
Formula: UNIQUE(CHOOSECOLS(FILTER(A1:H1,H1="light"),3))
Formula2: UNIQUE(CHOOSECOLS(FILTER(A2:H8,H2:H8="light"),3))
Level: medium
Question: What is the central word for "robbers"?
Formula: UNIQUE(CHOOSECOLS(FILTER(A1:H1,H1="robbers"),2))
Formula2: UNIQUE(CHOOSECOLS(FILTER(A2:H8,H2:H8="robbers"),2))
Level: medium
Question: What is the Latin for "you sang"?
Formula: UNIQUE(CHOOSECOLS(FILTER(A1:H1,H1="you sang"),7))
Formula2: UNIQUE(CHOOSECOLS(FILTER(A2:H8,H2:H8="you sang"),7))
Level: medium
Question: What is the western word for "latrones" in Latin?
Formula: UNIQUE(CHOOSECOLS(FILTER(A1:H1,G1="latrones"),1))
Formula2: UNIQUE(CHOOSECOLS(FILTER(A2:H8,G2:G8="latrones"),1))
Level: medium
Question: What is the Old Galician for cantaste in Portuguese?
Formula: UNIQUE(CHOOSECOLS(FILTER(A1:H1,E1="cantaste"),4))
Formula2: UNIQUE(CHOOSECOLS(FILTER(A2:H8,E2:E8="cantaste"),4))
Level: medium