Table:
0
A
B
C
D
E
1
Year
Tournament
Venue
Result
Extra
2
2007
European U23 Championships
Debrecen , Hungary
2nd
Heptathlon
3
2007
World Championships
Osaka, Japan
14th
Heptathlon
4
2008
Hypo-Meeting
Götzis , Austria
25th
Heptathlon
5
2008
Olympic Games
Peking , PR China
9th
Heptathlon
6
2009
European Indoor Championships
Turin , Italy
2nd
Pentathlon

Questions and formulas:
Question: What is Venue, when Extra is Pentathlon?
Formula: UNIQUE(CHOOSECOLS(FILTER(A1:E1,E1="pentathlon"),3))
Formula2: UNIQUE(CHOOSECOLS(FILTER(A2:E6,E2:E6="pentathlon"),3))
Level: medium
Question: What is the highest Year, when Extra is Pentathlon?
Formula: MAXIFS(A1,E1,"pentathlon")
Formula2: MAXIFS(A2:A6,E2:E6,"pentathlon")
Level: easy
Question: What is the sum of Year, when Result is 9th?
Formula: SUMIFS(A1,D1,"9th")
Formula2: SUMIFS(A2:A6,D2:D6,"9th")
Level: easy
Question: What is Tournament, when Result is 2nd, and when Year is 2009?
Formula: UNIQUE(CHOOSECOLS(FILTER(A1:E1,(D1="2nd")*(A1=2009)),2))
Formula2: UNIQUE(CHOOSECOLS(FILTER(A2:E6,(D2:D6="2nd")*(A2:A6=2009)),2))
Level: medium
Question: What is Result, when Venue is Götzis , Austria?
Formula: UNIQUE(CHOOSECOLS(FILTER(A1:E1,C1="götzis , austria"),4))
Formula2: UNIQUE(CHOOSECOLS(FILTER(A2:E6,C2:C6="götzis , austria"),4))
Level: medium