Table:
0
A
B
C
D
1
Years Ended December 31,
2
2019
2018
2017
3
Income taxes per federal statutory rate
$14,111
$36,199
$69,348
4
State income taxes, net of federal deduction
10
2,372
1,794
5
Transition tax - U.S. Tax Reform
—
1,174
61,690
6
Corporate tax rate changes - U.S. Tax Reform
—
(652)
11,177
7
Tax benefit associated with inverter business wind down
—
—
(33,837)
8
Stock based compensation
(97)
(974)
(5,263)
9
GILTI Tax
8,796
13,064
—
10
Tax effect of foreign operations
(13,086)
(19,162)
(47,482)
11
Uncertain tax position
(4,487)
(3,088)
4,948
12
Unremitted earnings
1,624
2,564
—
13
Tax credits
(6,280)
(9,844)
(658)
14
Change in valuation allowance
7,222
(1,306)
841
15
Withholding taxes
6,500
1,371
—
16
Other permanent items, net
(3,614)
3,509
(468)
17
Total provision for income taxes
$10,699
$25,227
$62,090

Questions and formulas:
Question: What was the percentage change in Withholding taxes between 2018 and 2019?
Formula: (B15-C15)/C15
Formula2: (B15-C15)/C15
Level: Calculation