Table:
0
A
B
C
D
E
F
1
Japanese
Rōmaji
Meaning
Chinese
Romanization
Source language
2
マージャン
mājan
mahjong
麻將
májiàng
Mandarin
3
ウーロン茶
ūroncha
Oolong tea
烏龍茶
wūlóngchá
Mandarin
4
チャーハン
chāhan
fried rice
炒飯
chǎofàn
Mandarin
5
チャーシュー
chāshū
barbecued pork
叉焼
cha siu
Cantonese
6
シューマイ
shūmai
a form of dim sum
焼賣
siu maai
Cantonese

Questions and formulas:
Question: What are the Japanese characters for the Chinese word 叉焼?
Formula: UNIQUE(CHOOSECOLS(FILTER(A1:F1,D1="叉焼"),1))
Formula2: UNIQUE(CHOOSECOLS(FILTER(A2:F6,D2:D6="叉焼"),1))
Level: medium
Question: What language did the word that means mahjong first come from?
Formula: UNIQUE(CHOOSECOLS(FILTER(A1:F1,C1="mahjong"),6))
Formula2: UNIQUE(CHOOSECOLS(FILTER(A2:F6,C2:C6="mahjong"),6))
Level: medium
Question: What is the Romanization of the Mandarin word whose Rōmaji is ūroncha
Formula: UNIQUE(CHOOSECOLS(FILTER(A1:F1,(F1="mandarin")*(B1="ūroncha")),5))
Formula2: UNIQUE(CHOOSECOLS(FILTER(A2:F6,(F2:F6="mandarin")*(B2:B6="ūroncha")),5))
Level: medium
Question: What language did the word mahjong originate from?
Formula: UNIQUE(CHOOSECOLS(FILTER(A1:F1,C1="mahjong"),6))
Formula2: UNIQUE(CHOOSECOLS(FILTER(A2:F6,C2:C6="mahjong"),6))
Level: medium
Question: What are the Chinese characters for the word that has a Rōmaji of chāshū?
Formula: UNIQUE(CHOOSECOLS(FILTER(A1:F1,B1="chāshū"),4))
Formula2: UNIQUE(CHOOSECOLS(FILTER(A2:F6,B2:B6="chāshū"),4))
Level: medium