西安市未央区人民法院民 事 判 决 书（2019）陕0112民初16343号 原告伍思锐，男，1992年7月25日出生，汉族，身份证住址：西安市未央区，现住西安市未央区，公民身份号码XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX。委托代理人杨丽娜，陕西哲尊律师事务所律师。委托代理人祁媛，陕西哲尊律师事务所律师。被告杨昆朋，男，1992年10月19日出生，汉族，陕西省兴平市村民，公民身份号码XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX。原告伍思锐与被告杨昆朋民间借贷纠纷一案，本院受理后，依法组成合议庭，公开开庭进行了审理。原告委托代理人祁媛到庭参加诉讼，被告杨昆朋经合法传唤，无正当理由，拒不到庭。本案现已审理终结。原告诉称，2019年3月29日，被告向其借款3.8万元，并出具“借条”，承诺2019年3月31日还款。其履行了出借义务，被告未依约还款。诉请：被告偿还借款本金3.8万元及利息3140元（自还款日的次日2019年4月1日至起诉之日的2019年9月5日，按年利率24%计算至被告实际偿还之日）；被告支付因追索上述债权所产生的律师费3000元；诉讼费由被告承担。被告未出庭答辩，亦未提出书面答辩意见。经审理查明，2019年3月29日，被告向原告出具“借条”，载明：借款人杨昆朋于2019年3月29日向出借人伍思锐借款3.8万元，借款期限自2019年3月29日至2019年3月31日，现借款人已通过银行转账方式收到借款；借款人不能在借款期限内偿还借款，应自还款日的次日起按年利率36%向出借人支付利息；若不能按期还本付息，出借人为实现债权所产生的诉讼费、律师费、误工费、交通费等由借款人承担。当日，原告向被告转账3.8万元。庭审中，原告称被告在承诺的还款期限届满后，未依约还款。坚持诉讼请求为：被告偿还借款3.8万元，并以此款为基数，按年利率24%计算，承担自2019年4月1日至借款偿还之日的利息。并承诺其所述事实及提交的证据均是真实的，如有虚假导致本案错判，引起的法律后果其同意承担责任并接受处罚。上述事实，有“借条”，银行转账电子回单，《委托代理合同》、发票及原告陈述在卷佐证。本院认为，原告提交的证据，可以形成证据链，证明被告借款的事实及借款金额成立，双方形成了民间借贷法律关系，该借贷关系不违反法律、行政法规的禁止性规定，应为有效。原告履行了出借义务，被告承诺2019年3月31日偿还借款，逾期未还，愿承担利息及原告为索要借款产生的律师费。借款期限届满，被告未依约还款，已构成违约。原告要求被告偿还借款3.8万元，并自2019年4月1日起，按年利率24%计算利息，承担律师费3000元，依法有据，应予支持。利息应计算至判决给付之日。被告经本院合法传唤，无正当理由拒不到庭，视为放弃答辩、举证、质证及辩论的权利，应自行承担相应的诉讼风险。依照《中华人民共和国合同法》第二百零六条、第二百零七条，《中华人民共和国民事诉讼法》第一百四十四条，最高人民法院《关于适用的解释》第二百四十一条、第九十条之规定，判决如下： 一、被告杨昆朋自本判决生效之日起五日内偿还原告伍思锐借款3.8万元，并以此款为基数，按年利率24%计算，承担自2019年4月1日至判决给付之日的利息。二、被告杨昆朋自本判决生效之日起五日内给付原告伍思锐律师费3000元。三、驳回原告伍思锐的其余诉讼请求。如果未按照本判决指定的期间履行给付金钱义务，应当按照《中华人民共和国民事诉讼法》第二百五十三条之规定，加倍支付迟延履行期间的债务利息。案件受理费903元、公告费560元，合计1463元（原告已预交），由被告承担，与上述付款时间一并给付原告。如不服本判决，可在判决书送达之日起十五日内，向本院递交上诉状，并按对方当事人的人数提出副本，上诉于陕西省西安市中级人民法院。   审  判  长      王  琦       人民陪审员      郭邦平人民陪审员      王中琴   二○二〇年三月二十四日 书  记  员       叶  娟                                                                                                    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