陕西省西安市中级人民法院 民  事  裁  定  书   (2020)陕01民申23号再审申请人（原审被告）:刘某甲，男，1974年9月1日出生，汉族，住西安市长安区。被申请人（原审原告）：高某某，女，1954年6月10日出生，汉族，住西安市长安区。被申请人（原审原告）：刘某乙，男，1950年9月21日出生，汉族，住西安市长安区。再审申请人刘某甲因与被申请人高某某、刘某乙分家析产纠纷一案，不服本院（2019）陕01民终7474号民事判决，向本院申请再审。本院依法组成合议庭进行了审查，现已审查终结。刘某甲申请再审称，一.原一、二审法院部分事实认定不清。1.涉案宅基地并非祖宅而系二次规划所得，涉案房屋系申请人与与被申请人共同建造，在其结婚时被申请人已经明确表示将房屋赠与申请人夫妻二人，原审依据被申请人的言辞认定该房屋属于被申请人明显不符合客观事实。2.本案关于证据的认定明显存在错误。被申请人提供1988年的由长安县土地局颁发的宅基地使用证存在多处涂改，无法核实真实性，而申请人在二审时提供了一份真实的土地证及证人证言，但二审法院未对两份证据的真实性、证明目的在判决书中作出记载，仍然认定被申请人提交的土地使用证真实合法有效，明显歪曲事实。二.原一、二审法院适用法律错误。本案是一起家庭纠纷案件，关于共建房屋的认定不能仅仅依据《物权法》的规定审理，还要分清家庭成员之间共建房屋的情况。刘某甲依据《中华人民共和国民事诉讼法》第二百条二项、第四项、第六项规定申请再审。本院经审查认为，《最高人民法院关于适用的解释》第九十条规定:“当事人对自己提出的诉讼请求所依据的事实或者反驳对方诉讼请求所依据的事实，应当提供证据加以证明，但法律另有规定的除外。在作出判决前，当事人未能提供证据或者证据不足以证明其事实主张的，由负有举证证明责任的当事人承担不利的后果。”本案中,高某某、刘某乙请求确认刘某乙名下宅基地上门房三间、厦房二间属二人共同所有，为此提交了土地主管部门颁发的宅基地使用权证，虽然该宅基地使用权证所显示内容存在部分信息涂改情况，但因该宅基地证对四至描述明确，且刘某甲亦认可该证上标明的四至与涉案宅基地系同一位置，故一、二审确认高某某、刘某乙依法享有涉案宅基地的使用权，并认定二人于1990年前后在该宅基地南边建盖了三间门房及两间厦房属于高某某、刘某乙所有，依据充分。刘某甲虽称其从15岁开始外出打工挣钱，所得收入均交由父母保管，厦房系家庭共同出资所建，高某某、刘某乙在其结婚时明确表明将婚房赠与给其夫妻，但未提供充分证据证明，且高某某、刘某乙亦不予认可，故原一、二审对刘某甲主张的上述事实不予认定并无不当。且经审查，原判决认定案件事实的主要证据均在庭审中进行了举证和质证，不存在认定案件事实的主要证据未经持证的情形，亦不存在《最高人民法院关于适用的解释》第三百九十条规定的情形。综上，刘某甲的再审申请不符合《中华人民共和国民事诉讼法》第二百条第二项、第四项、第六项规定的情形。 依照《中华人民共和国民事诉讼法》第二百零四条第一款，《最高人民法院关于适用的解释》第三百九十五条第二款规定，裁定如下： 驳回刘某甲的再审申请。                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         审 判 长  刘  晓  渭审  判  员  唐      辉审  判  员  陈  媛  媛 二○二○年三月十六日  书 记 员  张      莹  1