铜川市耀州区人民法院   民 事 判 决 书     (2020)陕0204民初109号     原告:石敏，女，汉族，住铜川市新区。    被告:王玉，女，汉族，住铜川市新区。   原告石敏与被告王玉财产损害赔偿纠纷一案，本院于2020年1月9日立案受理后，依法适用简易程序,于2020年3月2日公开开庭进行了审理，原告石敏、被告王玉到庭参加了诉讼。本案现已审理终结。   原告石敏向本院提出诉讼请求：一、被告赔偿原告财产损失6400元；二、诉讼费由被告承担。事实和理由：原被告居住在同一幢楼，2019年7月19日早上，原告停放在楼后的奔腾X80车（陕AXXXXX）被高空抛下的垃圾及玻璃瓶等杂物砸损。原告报警后，公安机关经现场勘查，确定系被告家抛撒。办案民警及物业工作人员一起到被告家了解情况，当晚7点多，被告给原告打电话要求到其家去协商解决方案，原告和父亲一起到被告家，被告和其朋友左某某及被告父亲在场，被告书写了协议，约定被告修车并承担修车期间误工费，原被告及证明人左某某在协议上签字确认。现原告支付车辆维修费4600元，维修期间误工、交通费等损失双方约定每天100元，共计1800元，损失合计6400元。时至今日，被告拒不赔偿原告的损失。为维护原告的合法权益，提起诉讼。   被告王玉辩称，造成原告车辆损失无异议，被告上班时家中78岁父亲和智障儿子在家，2019年7月19日凌晨因儿子口渴将吃完的西瓜皮装入茶几的垃圾袋中抛入楼下，原告将车辆停放在消防通道，公安民警和物业公司均介入调查，被告认可给原告造成损失，也愿意赔偿，被告咨询4S店维修人员，说原告的损失两千余元就可以修好，原告自行委托维修费用过高，被告没有能力赔偿。被告对原告的维修费用不申请司法鉴定。协议是被告父亲以被告名义与原告签订的，不是被告的真实意思表示。   原告提交了协议、行驶证、修车发票、维修结算单、照片、短信截屏，证明原告车辆损害的事实，维修前告知过被告，原告的维修合理。原告的车辆停放符合物业管理规定，没有停放在消防通道。   被告认为协议是原告书写其父亲代为签名，原告要求的维修费用过高承担不起。行驶证、照片、短信截屏无异议。被告不认可协议约定，原告也无证据证明被告父亲受被告委托代为签名，故协议不予认定。被告对其儿子抛垃圾造成原告车辆损坏的事实认可，无证据证明原告维修不合理，故原告提交的修车发票、维修结算单予以确认。   被告王玉未提交证据。   经审理查明，石敏与王玉居住于铜川市新区XX小区XX号楼XX单元，王玉患有智力方面疾病的儿子将垃圾从19层家中抛下造成石敏停放在楼下的车辆前挡风玻璃、倒车镜、左前A柱损坏。2019年7月19日早石敏报警后，经公安机关与物业公司共同调查，2019年7月19日晚在王玉朋友左某某协调下，王玉父亲以王玉名义与石敏签订协议，约定石敏在新区大众4S店修车一切费用由王玉承担，并承担修车期间每日100元误工费。2019年8月6日石敏车辆维修完毕，石敏支付维修费4600元。王玉未赔偿石敏的损失。                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   上述事实，有当事人陈述、协议、修车发票、维修结算单、照片、谈话笔录、庭审笔录等在卷佐证。   本院认为，《中华人民共和国侵权责任法》第三十二条第一款规定：“无民事行为能力人、限制民事行为能力人造成他人损害的，由监护人承担侵权责任。监护人尽到监护责任的，可以减轻其侵权责任。”王玉作为患有智力疾病儿子的监护人，没有证据证明其尽到了监护责任，其子造成石敏车辆损害，王玉应承担侵权责任。王玉未委托其父亲与石敏签订协议，且事后不予追认，该协议对王玉不发生效力。石敏要求王玉赔偿误工损失1800元无事实依据和法律依据，不予支持。王玉应加强对儿子的监护，避免再次发生损害。综上，依照《中华人民共和国侵权责任法》第六条第一款、第十九条、第三十二条第一款，《中华人民共和国合同法》第四十八条第一款，《中华人民共和国民事诉讼法》第六十四条之规定，判决如下：   一、王玉于本判决生效后三十日内赔偿石敏车辆维修费4600元；   二、驳回石敏的其他诉讼请求。    如果王玉未按本判决指定的期间履行给付金钱义务的，应当依照《中华人民共和国民事诉讼法》第二百五十三条之规定，加倍支付迟延履行期间的债务利息。   本案受理费100元减半收取50元，由王玉负担，直接支付石敏。   如不服本判决，可在判决书送达之日起十五日内，向本院递交上诉状，并按对方当事人的人数提出副本，上诉于陕西省铜川市中级人民法院。同时，直接向该院预交上诉案件受理费，递交上诉状后上诉期满七日内仍未预交受理费又不提出缓交申请的，按自动撤回上诉处理。   本判决发生法律效力后，当事人应自觉履行判决的全部义务。一方不履行的，权利人可以向本院申请强制执行，申请执行的期间为二年，该期间从法律文书规定履行期间的最后一日起计算。                           审判员 张梅                        二〇二〇年三月四日                                 书记员 杨笑