原告陕西鼎成电力工程有限公司诉称，被告徐晗是陕西省电力技工学校学生。2013年4月20日学校委托徐晗到其公司培训和实习，其提供培训设备并为每个学生发放1200元生活费。同年5月8日，被告在实习时从训练杆上滑落致脚部受伤，其将被告送至西电医院检查，后被告自行转院至西安红十字会医院治疗。被告伤愈后，向西安市未央区劳动人事争议仲裁委员会提起仲裁，该委于2014年4月25日作出仲裁裁决。其认为：其与被告徐晗不存在劳动关系，且仲裁委没有受理其要求调取其与陕西省电力技工学校签订的“委托培训协议”和被告徐晗的毕业表的西安市未央区人民法院民 事 判 决 书（2019）陕0112民初10582号 原告：王某某，男，2010年9月6日出生，汉族，学生，住西安市未央区，公民身份号码XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX。法定代理人：王雷，男，1979年5月6日出生，汉族，工程师，住址同上，公民身份号码XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX，系原告之父。委托诉讼代理人：赵丽丽，陕西华飞律师事务所律师，执业证号161XXXXXXXXXXXXXX。委托诉讼代理人：杨笑，陕西华飞律师事务所律师，执业证号161XXXXXXXXXXXXXX。被告：西安市浐灞第二小学。住所地：西安浐灞生态区。统一社会信用代码126XXXXXXXXXXXXXXX。法定代表人：黄蓓，校长。委托诉讼代理人：杨颖，北京市尚公（西安）律师事务所律师，执业证号161XXXXXXXXXXXXXX。委托诉讼代理人：任思璇，北京市尚公（西安）律师事务所律师，执业证号161XXXXXXXXXXXXXX。被告：刘某某，男，2011年4月23日出生，汉族，学生，住西安市未央区，公民身份号码XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX。法定代理人：刘燎原，男，1986年12月28日出生，汉族，医生，住址同上，公民身份号码XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX，系被告刘某某之父。被告：刘燎原，男，1986年12月28日出生，汉族，医生，住址同上，公民身份号码XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX。被告：雷某某，男，2011年5月10日出生，汉族，学生，住西安市未央区，公民身份号码XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX。法定代理人：雷双全，男，1979年9月1日出生，汉族，自由职业者，住址同上，公民身份号码XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX。系被告雷某某之父。被告：雷双全，男，1979年9月1日出生，汉族，自由职业者，住址同上，公民身份号码XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX。原告王某某与被告西安市浐灞第二小学、刘某某、刘燎原、雷某某、雷双全侵权责任纠纷一案，本院于2019年6月18日立案后，依法适用普通程序，公开开庭对本案进行了审理。原告王某某的法定代理人王雷及其委托诉讼代理人杨笑、被告西安市浐灞第二小学的委托诉讼代理人杨颖、任思璇，被告刘某某的法定代理人刘燎原、被告刘燎原、被告雷某某的法定代理人雷双全、被告雷双全到庭参加诉讼。本案现已审理终结。原告王某某诉称，其与被告刘某某、雷某某系被告西安市浐灞二小学生。2019年3月29日，其在上学期间，与被告刘某某、雷某某的玩耍过程中，造成其摔倒受伤。经空军军医大学口腔医院诊断，其11牙外伤冠折（露髓）、21牙亚脱位、简单冠折。已经产生医疗费3055.81元，但据医院治疗计划，还需后续治疗。其与被告多次协商赔偿事宜未果，故诉至法院，请求判令：1、五被告共同赔偿其医疗费3055.81元；2、诉讼费由五被告共同承担。被告西安市浐灞第二小学辩称，一、事发时，原告系限制民事行为能力人，对玩耍的后果有一定认知，原告应尽到一定注意义务，故原告自身存在过错；二、由于原告系限制民事行为能力人，根据法律规定，其已经尽到安全注意义务，其不应承担赔偿责任；三、原告受伤有具体侵权人，其不应当承担责任。被告刘燎原辩称，一、原告受伤并非被告刘某某与被告雷某某两人推搡所致，是原告与被告刘某某、雷某某三人玩耍过程中所致；二、事发时，原告系限制民事行为能力人，原告对玩耍存在的危险有一定认知能力，原告也存在一定过错；三、事发时，被告刘某某系无民事行为能力，侵权行为发生在学校，学校应当承担责任，被告刘某某不应承担责任。被告刘某某答辩意见同被告刘燎原。 被告雷双全辩称，此次事件发生在原告与被告刘某某、雷某某三人共同玩耍过程中，被告雷某某在游戏过程中第一个被甩出去，其次才是原告被甩出去受伤，故被告雷某某不应承担责任。被告雷某某答辩意见同被告雷双全。                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        经审理查明，原告王某某与被告刘某某、被告雷某某原系被告西安市浐灞第二小学同班同学。2019年3月29日上午11时24分38秒（第三节课与第四节课课间），原告王某某与被告刘某某、雷某某三人在XX楼XX教室门口排队进教室期间，三人手拉手转圈玩耍过程中，被告雷某某被离心力甩出去，但原告与被告刘某某并未因此停止游戏，而是继续旋转，在旋转过程中，原告被甩出受伤。原告遂前往第四军医大学口腔医院就诊，诊断为：11牙外伤冠折（露髓）、21牙亚脱位、简单冠折。花去门诊费用3056.41元。但本案中原告仅主张医疗费3055.81元。庭审中，因原告不同意调解，致本案无调解基础。以上事实，有门诊病历、医疗费票据、证人证言、当事人陈述等在卷佐证。本院认为，公民的合法权益受法律保护。根据案件事实，原告受伤系原告与被告刘某某、被告雷某某三人共同玩耍过程中所致。事发时，原告作为限制民事行为能力人，其自身应当对三人旋转游戏存在的危险具备一定认知能力，在游戏过程中，明知被告雷某某已经被甩出后，没有及时与被告刘某某停止游戏，而是选择继续玩耍，故原告存在一定过错。另外，事发时，被告刘某某虽系无民事行为能力人，但在三人游戏过程中，明知被告雷某某已经被甩出后，没有及时与原告停止游戏，而是选择继续玩耍，故被告刘某某存在一定过错。被告雷某某在事发时虽系无民事行为能力人，但其参与了与原告以及被告刘某某的三人游戏，实施了共同危险行为，也存在过错。被告西安市浐灞第二小学虽采取了一定的有关安全的教育管理措施，但不足以证明其已经全面有效尽到教育、管理职责，故其应当承担一定责任。结合案件事实以及双方证据，综合认定原告的损失由被告浐灞第二小学、被告刘某某、被告雷某某分别承担30%、30%、20%赔偿责任，剩余20%由原告自行承担。但鉴于事故发生时，被告刘某某与被告雷某某均系无民事行为能力人，应由其监护人即被告刘燎原、被告雷双全承担赔偿责任。截至法庭辩论终结前，原告已产生医疗费3055.81元，由被告西安市浐灞第二小学承担916.74元，由被告刘燎原承担916.74元，由被告雷双全承担611.16元，剩余由原告自行承担。综上，依照《中华人民共和国民法总则》第十条、第十六条、第三十二条、第一百一十八款，《中华人民共和国侵权责任法》第三十九条之规定，判决如下:一、被告西安市浐灞第二小学于本判决生效之日起十日内赔偿原告王某某医疗费916.74元；二、被告刘燎原于本判决生效之日起十日内赔偿原告王某某医疗费916.74元；三、被告雷双全于本判决生效之日起十日内赔偿原告王某某医疗费611.16元。案件受理费500元（原告已预交），由被告西安市浐灞第二小学负担190元，被告刘燎原负担190元，被告雷双全负担120元。被告西安市浐灞第二小学、被告刘燎原、被告雷双全于履行上述给付义务时一并支付原告。如不服本判决，可以在判决书送达之日起十五日内，向本院递交上诉状，并按对方当事人的人数提出副本，上诉于陕西省西安市中级人民法院。   审  判  长    李  欣人民陪审员    郭邦平人民陪审员    郝曼青 二〇二〇年三月十一日 法官助理      董香香书  记  员    孙雅楠   1