陕西省洛川县人民法院民事判决书（2020）陕0629民初37号 原告：付小行，男，1971年10月12日出生，汉族，陕西省铜川市王益区黄堡镇南凹村村民，现住该地址。被告：屈辉，男，1985年11月20日出生，汉族，陕西省洛川县旧县镇阿吾行政村村民，现住洛川县凤栖镇东关行政村。被告：洛川县宏运出租汽车有限公司，住所地：陕西省延安市洛川县解放路农机公司院内。法定代表人：杜延珍，女，系该公司总经理。委托诉讼代理人：吉国强，男，1976年8月18日出生，汉族，陕西省洛川县杨舒乡赵源行政村村民，系该公司职工。被告：阳光财产保险股份有限公司洛川支公司，住所地：洛川县中心街北段。负责人：刘峰，男，系该公司经理。 委托诉讼代理人：陈宏，男，1995年5月24日出生，汉族，陕西省吴起县五谷城乡苗庄科村村民，系阳光财险延安中支公司职工。原告付小行与被告屈辉、洛川县宏运出租汽车有限公司、阳光财产保险股份有限公司洛川支公司机动车交通事故责任纠纷一案，本院于2020年1月6日立案后，依法适用简易程序，公开开庭进行了审理。原告付小行与被告屈辉、被告洛川县宏运出租汽车有限公司、阳光财产保险股份有限公司洛川支公司及其委托诉讼代理人到庭参加诉讼。本案现已审理终结。 原告付小行向本院提出诉讼请求：1.请求判令三被告赔偿原告医疗费14000元、护理费3700元、生活补助1850元、营养费740元、误工费5550元、交通费400元，后续治疗费5000元，后续休养补偿费5000元，共计36240元；2.诉讼费由被告承担。事实与理由：2019年11月9日，被告屈辉驾驶陕JT2148号出租车沿洛川县解放路由南向北行驶，于当日23时许，行至解放路工行十字向北30米公路处时，与行人原告付小行相撞，造成原告受伤。经洛川县公安局交警大队事故责任认定，屈辉负全部责任，原告无责任。事故发生后，原告与被告协商无果，遂提起起诉。被告屈辉辩称，他属于被告洛川县宏运出租汽车有限公司雇用的司机，驾驶陕JT2148号出租车撞伤原告后，将原告送至洛川县医院治疗，并支付原告治疗费2400元。被告洛川县宏运出租汽车有限公司辩称，对原告陈述的事故发生过程及事故责任认定没有异议。屈辉是车主雇佣的司机，这辆车的所有权属于他们公司的。被告阳光财产保险股份有限公司洛川支公司辩称，对原告所述的事实与理由没有异议，被告洛川县宏运出租汽车有限公司在他们公司投的保险，事故发生也是在保险期限内，愿意按照相关规定进行赔偿。但是诉讼费并不在保险范围内，不予赔偿。 为支持其诉讼请求，原告提供证据如下：证据1.洛川县公安局交通警察大队第160号道路交通事故认定书一份,证明被告屈辉对本案事故负全部责任，原告付小行无责任。证据2.原告付小行诊断证明、病历、治疗费用清单，证明原告付小行于原告于2019年11月10日至2019年12月17日在洛川县医院外二科住院治疗，共住院38天。入院诊断：外伤性头痛、全身多处软组织损伤、腰椎间盘突出症。证据3.洛川县医院门诊收费票据11张，合计1358元；住院收费票据一张，金额12222元；病历复印费票据2张计26元。该组证据共同证明原告的医疗费为13580元。证据4.交通费票据8张，证明原告住院、出院、复查的交通费126元。被告屈辉向法庭提供微信转账票据4份、医疗卡充值票据一份，证明支付原告治疗费2400元。被告阳光财产保险股份有限公司洛川支公司向法庭提供了机动车辆保险报案记录一份，证明JT2148号出租车投保第三者责任险1000000元。                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          经过庭审质证，被告对原告递交证据1、2、4的真实性、目的性没有异议，对证据3的证明目的有异议，认为原告的腰椎间盘突出症并非事故所致，因此所发生的治疗费不予赔偿；另外复印病历的费用不属于治疗费，不予赔偿。原告对被告屈辉及被告阳光财产保险股份有限公司洛川支公司提供的证据无异议，予以采信。本院认为，被告对原告治疗的必要性、合理性提出异议，但未能提出相反证据证明，其异议理由不能成立。原告提供的证据1、2、3、4来源及形式合法，与本案有关联性，予以采信。经审理查明，被告屈辉驾驶陕JT2148号出租车属于被告洛川县宏运出租汽车有限公司所有，陕JT2148号出租车向被告阳光财产保险股份有限公司洛川支公司投保第三者责任险1000000元。2019年11月9日，被告屈辉驾驶陕JT2148号出租车沿洛川县解放路由南向北行驶，于当日23时许，行至解放路工行十字向北30米公路处时，与行人原告付小行相撞，致原告受伤。经洛川县公安局交警大队事故责任认定：屈辉负全部责任，原告无责任。事故发生后，原告于2019年11月10日至2019年12月17日在洛川县医院外二科住院治疗，共住院38天。 入院诊断：外伤性头痛、全身多处软组织损伤、腰椎间盘突出症。门诊治疗费1358元，住院费12222元。原告治疗期间的交通费126元。本院认为，延安市洛川县公安局交警大队作出的第160号《道路交通事故认定书》叙述事实清楚、认定责任准确，本院予以采信，据此被告洛川县宏运出租汽车有限公司应当承担相应的赔偿责任。由于事故发生时，被保险车辆陕JT2148号车在保险期内，赔偿款项亦在第三者责任险的保额范围内，因此应当由被告阳光财产保险股份有限公司洛川支公司直接给付。根据最高院的司法解释，赔偿义务人对治疗的必要性和合理性有异议的，应当承担相应的举证责任。本案被告对原告住院期间治疗的必要性、合理性提出异议，但未能提供相反证据证明，其异议理由不能成立。原告主张的误工费、护理费参照受诉法院所在地相同或者相近行业上一年度职工的平均工资计算。住院伙食补助费参照洛川县当地国家机关工作人员的出差补助标准计算。原告主张赔付营养费，但没有医疗机构的证明，不予支持。原告主张被告赔偿交通费400元，但仅提供了126元的票据，超出部分的诉讼请求，不予支持。原告主张被告赔偿后续治疗费5000元及后续修养补偿费5000元的诉讼请求，没有法律依据，不予支持。雇员在从事雇佣活动中致人损害的，雇主应当承担赔偿责任，因此被告屈辉不承担赔偿责任，其垫付的治疗费2400元应当由原告退还。综上，原告付小行主张由被告阳光财产保险股份有限公司洛川支公司给付的医疗费13580元、住院伙食补助费1140元、误工费3800元、护理费3700元、交通费126元，予以支持。原告的主张超出法律规定的部分，不予支持。原告主张被告赔偿营养费740元、后续治疗费5000元及后续修养补偿费5000元的诉讼请求，不予支持。依照《中华人民共和国民法通则》第一百零六条、第一百一十九条《中华人民共和国侵权责任法》第十六条《最高人民法院关于审理人身损害赔偿案件适用法律若干问题的解释》第九条、第十七条、第十九条、第二十条、第二十一条、第二十二条、第二十三条、第二十四条及《中华人民共和国民事诉讼法》第六十四条第一款的规定，判决如下：一、被告阳光财产保险股份有限公司洛川支公司于本判决生效之日起三十日内给付原告付小行22346元（其中医疗费13580元、住院伙食补助费1140元、误工费3800元、护理费3700元、交通费126元）。二、原告付小行于本判决生效之日起三十日内退还被告屈辉垫付的治疗费2400元。三、驳回原告付小行的其他诉讼请求。如果未按本判决指定的期间履行给付金钱义务，应当依照《中华人民共和国民事诉讼法》第二百五十三条规定，加倍支付迟延履行期间的债务利息。 案件受理费706元，减半收取353元，由被告洛川县宏运出租汽车有限公司负担179元，原告付小行负担174元。 如不服本判决，可以在判决书送达之日起十五日内，向本院递交上诉状，并按对方当事人的人数提出副本，上诉于陕西省延安市中级人民法院。                    审  判  员     李  晓  峰                                      二〇二〇年三月十二日                         书  记  员   高     婷1