陕西省西安市中级人民法院 民  事  裁  定  书   (2021)陕01民申103号再审申请人（一审被告、二审上诉人) 强晓民，：，男，1968年5月20日出生，汉族，住西安市长安区。 委托诉讼代理人：崔建，陕西泽诚律师事务所律师。委托诉讼代理人：任奥迪，陕西泽诚律师事务所实习律师。被申请人（一审原告、二审被上诉人）：杨均平，男，1966年7月26日出生，汉族，住西安市长安区。被申请人（一审被告、二审上诉人)：强佳，男，1993年8月26日出生，汉族，住西安市长安区。 再审申请人强晓民因与被申请人杨均平、强佳饲养动物损害责任纠纷一案，不服本院（2020）陕01民终1954号民事判决，向本院申请再审。本院依法组织合议庭进行了审查，现已审查终结。强晓民申请再审称，原判决认定事实缺乏证据证明，适用法律错误。强佳于2017年与强晓民达成口头协议，将犬委托强佳暂时代养，在强晓民饲养一段时间后强佳便将犬接走，至2018年1月杨均平被咬伤时，涉事犬已经不再由强晓民管理、饲养。原审法院仅依照强佳与强晓民在1年前的口头协议及涉案犬的饲养地点便认定强晓民为涉案犬的管理人和饲养人，明显缺乏证据证明。强佳作为犬的所有人应当承担事故的全部责任，原审法院判决强佳承担30%的事故责任适用法律错误。强晓民依据《中华人民共和国民事诉讼法》第二百条第二项、第六项规定申请再审。本院经审查认为，《中华人民共和国侵权责任法》第七十八条规定：“饲养的动物造成他人损害的，动物饲养人或者管理人应当承担侵权责任，但能够证明损害是因被侵权人故意或重大过失造成的，可以不承担或减轻责任。”强佳与强晓民通过口头协议将涉案犬委托给强晓民代养，强晓民便成为涉案犬的管理者，在饲养、管理涉案犬期间其所看管的犬致伤杨均平，作为管理者强晓民应当承担赔偿责任。强佳作为所有人未办理养犬登记手续，将犬交由强晓民代为饲养、管理，存在一定的过错，亦应承担相应责任。二审判决根据强晓民、强佳的各自的过错程度，判令强晓民承担70%责任、强佳承担30%责任正确。综上，强晓民以生效判决认定的基本事实缺乏证据证明及适用法律错误为由申请再审依据不足，其实再审申请不符合《中华人民共和国民事诉讼法》第二百条第二项、第六项规定的情形。依照《中华人民共和国民事诉讼法》第二百零四条第一款，《最高人民法院关于适用的解释》第三百九十五条第二款规定，裁定如下： 驳回强晓民的再审申请。                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         审 判 长  刘  晓  渭审  判  员  唐      辉审  判  员  陈  媛  媛 二○二一年二月五日  书 记 员  张      莹 2021011031968052049161012119680520673419930826531610121199308266731966072617961012119660726673620200119541