西安市未央区人民法院民事判决书（2019）陕0112民初8207号 原告陕西欧浦睿环保科技有限公司。住所地：陕西省西安市未央区汉城街道三官庙村37号1排1号。统一社会信用代码91610112MA6UXR6FX0。法定代表人赵平，总经理。委托代理人刘远斌，男，该公司员工，住该公司。委托代理人何忠良，陕西寇弘律师事务所律师。被告辉县市孟庄镇小吕村村民委员会。地址：辉县市孟庄镇小吕村。统一社会信用代码54410782ME2132462D。法定代表人冯有利，主任。委托代理人郭福利，男，该村会计，住该村。原告陕西欧浦睿环保科技有限公司与被告辉县市孟庄镇小吕村村民委员会买卖合同纠纷一案，本院受理后，依法组成合议庭，公开开庭进行了审理。原告委托代理人刘远斌、何忠良，被告委托代理人郭福利均到庭参加诉讼。本案现已审理终结。原告诉称，2018年11月29日，其与被告签订《产品订购合同》，为被告供应“欧浦睿”牌环保化粪池。合同签订后，其依约向被告供货，并派技术人员进行现场安装技术指导，履行了合同义务。但被告仅支付50%的货款，余款未付。诉请：被告支付货款1.05万元及同期银行贷款利息；诉讼费由被告承担。被告辩称，原告供应的产品为半成品，产品运至其处后才进行组装，组装后就出现漏水、渗水、破裂等质量问题而无法使用。其要求原告协商处理，原告却置之不理。原告出售的产品无生产日期、生产批号，无产品质量合格证，提供的检验报告的产品与其购买的产品规格型号不一致。原告供应的产品为不合格产品，故要求退回货42套，原告返还已付货款7140元，并驳回原告的诉讼请求。经审理查明，2018年11月29日，原告（甲方、供方）与被告（乙方、需方）签订《产品订购合同》，约定乙方向甲方采购“欧浦睿”牌环保化粪池50套，型号φ700㎜x1400㎜，单价420元/套，合计2.1万元：合同签订后，乙方预付甲方50%货款1.05万元，甲方产品生产完毕，安排发货给乙方，货到当地物流后，乙方付清剩余50%货款1.05万元；交货地点在乙方，运输费由甲方承担；产品质量标准按企业标准执行，乙方收到货若对产品有异议应在7天内提出。合同签订后，被告支付原告预付款1.05万元。原告于2018年11月30日发货50套，所供产品为半成品，到货后原告全部进行了现场组装，组装完成后被告使用了8套，未使用的产品中，被告仅提出有一套出现破裂，其余未出现质量问题。庭审中，被告提交产品照片四张，证明其有42套产品未使用,1套产品出现破裂，产品无合格证。坚持因原告供应的产品存在质量问题，提出退货、退货款的抗辩，不要求反诉。但未举证证明其在合同约定期间提出过质量异议。原告称其向被告供应的产品已由被告验收并无质量问题，即使有一套出现破裂，也系挤压所致，非产品质量问题，同意承担该套产品的损失。其提交的检验报告所涉产品，与向被告供货的产品使用的材质一致，均为PP材质，仅尺寸不同。因被告贪图便宜购买的产品为1个立方，而被告当地政策规定必须使用2个立方以上的产品。故，坚持由被告支付剩余货款，并按银行同期贷款利率计算承担利息至货款付清之日。上述事实，有《产品订购合同》，“发货单”，检验报告，产品照片等证据及双方当事人陈述在卷佐证。本院认为，原、被告平等自愿签订的《产品订购合同》，系双方真实意思表示，不违反法律、行政法规的禁止性规定，应为有效。原告依约向被告供货并全部进行了现场组装，履行了合同义务，被告理应依约在货到时支付剩余货款，久拖不付，已构成违约。被告使用了8套产品，未举证证明其在合同约定期间提出过质量异议。且合同约定产品质量标准按企业标准执行，而被告提供的检验报告证明其企业产品为合格品。被告亦未举证证明其要求退货的42套中的41套产品存在质量问题。故，被告以产品无合格证、存在质量问题为由，提出退货、退款的抗辩，依法不予采信。对破裂的一套产品，虽无证据证明产生破裂的原因，但原告自愿承担此损失。故，原告要求被告支付剩余货款10080元，并以此款为基数，按中国人民银行同期贷款利率计算，自2018年12月1日起承担利息，依法应予支持。利息应计算至判决给付之日。依照《中华人民共和国合同法》第一百零七条、第一百零九条之规定，判决如下：一、被告辉县市孟庄镇小吕村村民委员会自本判决生效之日起十日内给付原告陕西欧浦睿环保科技有限公司货款10080元，并以此款为基数，按中国人民银行同期贷款利率计算，承担自2018年12月1日至判决给付之日的利息。二、驳回原告陕西欧浦睿环保科技有限公司的其余诉讼请求。如果未按照本判决指定的期间履行给付金钱义务，应当按照《中华人民共和国民事诉讼法》第二百五十三条之规定，加倍支付迟延履行期间的债务利息。案件受理费62元（原告已预交），由被告承担，与上述付款时间一并给付原告。如不服本判决，可在判决书送达之日起十五日内，向本院递交上诉状，并按对方当事人的人数提出副本，上诉于陕西省西安市中级人民法院。审  判  长  王  琦       人民陪审员  马建青人民陪审员  王中琴   二○一九年八月五日 书  记  员  叶  娟                                                                                                                                                                               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