陕西省西安市灞桥区人民法院民事判决书 (2019)陕0111民初7376号原告：王某某，男，1987年3月17日出生，汉族，现住西安市西咸新区昆明时光。被告：张某某，女，1986年7月11日出生，汉族，安徽省临泉县村民，。被告：西安某某灞桥建材家居有限公司，住所地：西安市灞桥区。法定代表人：杨朝。                                          委托诉讼代理人：毛某某，该公司员工。被告：西安某某置业有限公司，住所地：西安市灞桥区，法定代表人：杨朝。委托诉讼代理人: 毛某某，该公司员工。原告王某某与被告张某某、西安某某灞桥建材家居有限公司（以下简称：某某公司）、西安某某置业有限公司（以下简称：某某公司）合同纠纷一案，本院于2019年10月16日立案受理后，依法由审判员王新独任适用普通程序，公开开庭进行了审理。原告王小平到庭参加了诉讼。被告大明宫公司、唐荣公司的共同委托诉讼代理人到庭参加诉讼。被告张某某经公告传唤，无正当理由未到庭参加诉讼，本院依法缺席审理。本案现已审理终结。                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 原告诉讼请求: 1、判令三被告连带返还原告所交定金6000元整及所产生的利息（以6000元为基数，按照中国人民银行同期贷款利率计算，自2018年8月13日至实际履行完毕止）；2、判令三被告连带赔偿原告经济损失23940元整；3、三被告承担诉讼费用。事实及理由：2018年8月8日原告参加某某建材家居钻石店举办的“西安建材家居大业”促销活动，通过POS机向被告张雯雯开办的“大信整体橱柜”店铺转账1000元，2018年8月13日在大明宫建材家居东三环店“大信整体橱柜”店内向被告张某某通过支付宝转账5000元。在被告张某某店定做橱柜。顾客订单载明：已交定金1000元+5000元＝6000元。 2018年8月22日原告前往“大信整体橱柜”看定做的橱柜进展如何，发现被告张某某已经从大明宫撤场。原告利益受到了损害，故诉至法院。被告张某某经公告传唤，无正当理由，未到庭参加诉讼，亦未提交书面答辩意见。   被告某某公司、某某公司辩称，原告所述费用没有支付给被告公司，被告不应承担连带责任。                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              原告围绕诉讼请求依法提交了如下证据：1、“顾客定单”；2、支付宝付款截图、微信支付截图。另有本院庭审笔录在卷佐证。根据庭审调查结合上述证据，本院认定以下事实：2018年8月8日原告参加大明宫建材家居钻石店举办的“西安建材家居大业”促销活动，通过POS机向被告张某某开办的“大信整体橱柜”店铺转账1000元，2018年8月13日在大某某建材家居东三环店“大信整体橱柜”店内向被告张某某通过支付宝转账5000元，在被告张某某店定做橱柜。 2018年8月22日原告前往“大信整体橱柜”看定做的橱柜进展时发现被告张某某已从大明宫撤场，遂引发诉讼。诉讼期间，经本院释明，原告选择向被告张雯雯主张返还定做款6000元及损失赔偿。放弃对被告大明宫公司、唐荣公司的诉讼主张。        本院认为，依法成立的合同，受法律保护，原告向被告张雯雯支付定做款6000元，双方形成加工承揽合同关系。被告应当按照双方约定，履行承揽人的相关义务。被告张雯雯在收取原告定做款后，擅自撤场，属于违约行为，原告要求被告张雯雯返还已支付定做款6000元之诉讼请求，本院依法予以支持。当事人一方不履行合同义务的，应当承担赔偿损失等违约责任。原告要求被告张雯雯以6000元为基数按照中国人民银行同期贷款利率支付利息之诉讼请求，依法予以支持。原告要求被告张某某承担3倍赔偿金之诉讼请求，于法无据，本院不予支持。被告经本院公告传唤，无正当理由未到庭应诉，亦未提供答辩意见，由其承担不利的法律后果。根据《中华人民共和国合同法》第六十条、第一百零七条；《中华人民共和国民事诉讼法》第一百四十四条之规定，判决如下：  一、被告张某某于本判决生效后十日内返还原告王小平定做款6000元并以6000元为基数按照中国人民银行同期贷款利率支付利息（自2018年8月13日至实际支付之日止）。    二、驳回原告某某其他诉讼请求。 案件受理费 552元，公告费600元，原告已预交，现由被告张雯雯承担。（与上述应付之款一并支付原告）。如不服本判决，可在判决书送达之日起十五日内，向本院递交上诉状，并按对方当事人的人数提出副本，上诉于陕西省西安市中级人民法院。 审  判  员 王 新二0二0年六月二十八日书 记 员 董  婧