陕西省西安市中级人民法院 民  事  裁  定  书   (2020)陕01民申176号再审申请人（一审被告、二审上诉人）：符海元，男，1969年10月26日出生，汉族，住陕西省镇巴县。再审申请人（一审被告、二审上诉人）：符元英，女，1965年7月29日出生，汉族，住陕西省镇巴县。委托诉讼代理人：王丽霞，陕西云德律师事务所律师。 委托诉讼代理人：宋蒙，陕西云德律师事务所实习律师。被申请人（一审原告、二审被上诉人）：符伟，男，1978年XX月XX日出生，汉族，住陕西省西安市未央区。一审被告：向汶华，女，1977年6月4日出生，汉族，住广东省广州市白云区。再审申请人符海元、符元英因与被申请人符伟及一审被告向汶华民间借贷纠纷一案，不服本院（2019）陕01民终8795号民事判决，向本院申请再审。本院依法组成合议庭进行了审查，现已审查终结。符海元申请再审称，1.原一、二审认定符海元与符伟之间存在1171255元的借款关系，缺乏证据证明，认定事实错误。符伟曾参与陕西志高大自然饮用水有限公司经营，符海元向符某某借条后未收到出借的款项，该款项作为出资全部用于陕西志高大自然饮用水有限公司的经营活动，只是出资时将款项转入了符海元的账户，目的在于恶意逃避出资风险，且双方的借贷行为也不符合正常的交易习惯。2.二审法院适用法律错误。陕西志高大自然饮用水有限公司已被吊销，导致申请人举证不能，法院未调查公司账务信息，直接认定该笔款项非入股资金，加重了申请人的举证责任。符元海依据《中华人民共和国民事诉讼法》第二百条第二项、第六项规定申请再审。符元英申请再审称，1.原判决认定的基本事实缺乏证据证明。一、二审法院认定的借条载明，借款方式为现金，但是在符海元出具借条后出借人符伟并未履行相应的给付义务，该借款合同并未成立。2.原判决认定事实的主要证据是伪造的。本案中判定申请人承担责任的借条系伪造的，并且未经申请人质证就认可了其真实性，由此让申请人承担连带清偿责任，于法无据。申请人虽然在两张借条上签字，但签字时借条上没有“担保人”三个字，申请人签字时仅是作为见证人，并不是以担保人身份签字。另外，该借条上的时间也在后期经过了涂改，内容也进行了增添，本案认定事实的主要证据是伪造的，依法应当再审。符元英依据《中华人民共和国民事诉讼法》第二百条第二项、第三项、第四项规定申请再审。符伟提交意见称，符海元、符元英的再审申请缺乏事实和法律依据，恳请人民法院依法驳回。本院经审查认为，合法的借贷关系受法律保护。本案中，2016年6月至10月符伟先后通过建设银行、华夏银行向符元海转款共计105.5万元，符海元于2016年9月先后给符某某具266500元、43065元及861690元借条三张，根据以上转账及出具借条的事实，结合符伟与符元英的短信记录，足以认定符海元向符伟借款之事实，因此，原审认定双方成立借贷关系并判令符海元依约向符伟还款付息，事实根据和法律依据充分。符元英在2016年9月1日的借条以及2016年9月10日金额为861690元借条上均以担保人身份签名，因未注明保证方式，依法承担连带保证责任。符元英虽辩称其签字时借条上没有“担保人”字样，借条系伪造的，但未提供相应的证据证明，故其主张原判决认定事实的主要证据是伪造的事由没有事实依据。且经审查，原审认定事实的主要证据已经法庭举证、质证，符元英经一审法院传票传唤拒不到庭，应承担相应法律后果。综上，符海元、符元英的再审申请不符合《中华人民共和国民事诉讼法》第二百条第二项、第三项、第四项、第六项的规定的情形。依照《中华人民共和国民事诉讼法》第二百零四条第一款，《最高人民法院关于适用的解释》第三百九十五条第二款规定，裁定如下： 驳回符海元、符元英的再审申请。                          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