陕西省西安市中级人民法院 民  事  裁  定  书   (2020)陕01民申282号再审申请人（原审被告）：杨彩莲，女，1954年XX月XX日生，汉族，住陕西省西咸新区。再审申请人（原审被告）：秦维，女，1980年11月6日生，汉族，住陕西省西安市长安区。再审申请人（原审被告）：秦玉玉，女，1983年3月8日生，汉族，住陕西省西咸新区。共同委托诉讼代理人：董烜，陕西云德律师事务所律师。被申请人（原审原告）：王勤福，又名王勤富，男，1957年XX月XX日生，汉族，住陕西省西安市长安区。再审申请人杨彩莲、秦维、秦玉玉因与被申请人王勤福被申请人债务清偿纠纷一案，不服西安市长安区人民法院（2019）陕0116民初11691号民事判决（以下简称原判决），向本院申请再审。本院依法组成合议庭进行了审查，现已审查终结。杨彩连、秦维、秦玉玉申请再审称，（一）原判决认定的基本事实缺乏证据证明。1.原判决对借贷关系是否发生缺乏证据证明。被申请人除借条外无任何证据能够款项已经交付给秦某某，原审法院仅依据借条认定借贷关系成立缺乏证据证明。2.原判决对遗产范围认定缺乏证据支持，事实认定错误。首先，西安市长安区XX街XX层楼房建房时秦维、秦玉玉已经出生，其中有两人的份额，原审法院认定秦某某享有二分之一的所有权错误。其次，宅基地南面两间两层楼房是全家四个人共建的，应认定遗产为四分之一，而非五分之二。再次，涉案租赁关系发生在秦某某死亡之后 ，将厂房租金认定为遗产无事实和法律依据。（二）原判决适用法律确有错误。原审法院在被申请人无证据证明诉讼时效期间未经过的情况下，未依法适用《最高人民法院关于民事诉讼证据的若干规定》第二条规定错误。杨彩连、秦维、秦玉玉依据《中华人民共和国民事诉讼法》第二百条第二项、第六项规定申请再审。王勤福提交意见称，原判决认定事实清楚，适用法律正确。本院认为，本案审查的主要争议焦点为原判决认定的借贷事实的证据是否充分以及认定的秦某某的遗产范围是否妥当。首先，王勤福系秦某某妹夫，秦某某向王勤出具100000万元借条，结合王勤福的经济能力、王勤福与秦某某之间的身份关系，可以确定双方之间发生的100000万元借贷事实，原判决关于借贷事实的认定依据充分。其次，原判决根据查明的秦某某建房及去世后厂房租赁的事实，结合建房时间及申请人的实际情况，将西安市长安区XX街XX层楼房二分之一、该宅基地南面两间两层楼房五分之二及位于马王的厂房租金认定为秦某某的遗产，事实依据充分，判令杨彩莲、秦维、秦玉玉在继承秦某某遗产范围内共同偿还王勤福的100000万元借款是正确的。关于诉讼时效，因双方借贷未约定具体的还款时间，且王勤福也明确表示自己多次向秦某某催要，故原判决认定诉讼时效发生中断及王勤福诉请偿还借款仍在诉讼时效期间之内妥当。综上，杨彩莲、秦维、秦玉玉的再审申请不符合《中华人民共和国民事诉讼法》第二百条第二项、第六项规定的情形。依照《中华人民共和国民事诉讼法》第二百零四条第一款，《最高人民法院关于适用的解释》第三百九十五条第二款规定，裁定如下： 驳回杨彩莲、秦维、秦玉玉的再审申请。                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         审 判 长  刘  晓  渭审  判  员  唐      辉审  判  员  陈  媛  媛 二○二○年七月九日  书 记 员  张      莹 2020012821983030813656101211983030822081954011813636101211954011822091980110613636101211980110622211957100715661012119571007219320190116116911