陕西省西安市中级人民法院 民  事  裁  定  书   (2020)陕01民申283号再审申请人（原审被告）：杨某某，女，1954年XX月XX日生，汉族，住陕西省西咸新区。再审申请人（原审被告）：秦某甲，女，1980年11月6日生，汉族，住陕西省西安市长安区。再审申请人（原审被告）：秦某乙，女，1983年3月8日生，汉族，住陕西省西咸新区。共同委托诉讼代理人：董烜，陕西云德律师事务所律师。被申请人（原审原告）：秦某丙，女，1957年2月14日生，汉族，住西安市长安区。再审申请人杨某某、秦某甲、秦某乙因与被申请人秦某丙被继承人债务清偿纠纷一案，不服西安市长安区人民法院（2019）陕0116民初11693号民事判决，向本院申请再审。本院依法组成合议庭进行了审查，现已审查终结。杨彩连、秦某甲、秦某乙申请再审称，（一）原判决认定的基本事实缺乏证据证明。1.原判决对借贷关系是否发生缺乏证据证明。被申请人除借条外无任何证据能够款项已经交付给秦某丁，原审法院仅依据借条认定借贷关系成立缺乏证据证明。2.原判决对遗产范围认定缺乏证据支持，事实认定错误。首先，西安市长安区XX街XX层楼房建房时秦某甲、秦某乙已经出生，其中有两人的份额，原审法院认定秦某丁享有二分之一的所有权错误。其次，宅基地南面两间两层楼房是全家四个人共建的，应认定遗产为四分之一，而非五分之二。再次，涉案租赁关系发生在秦某丁死亡之后 ，将厂房租金认定为遗产无事实和法律依据。（二）原判决适用法律确有错误。原审法院在被申请人无证据证明诉讼时效期间未经过的情况下，未依法适用《最高人民法院关于民事诉讼证据的若干规定》第二条规定存在错误。杨彩连、秦某甲、秦某乙依据《中华人民共和国民事诉讼法》第二百条第二项、第六项规定申请再审。秦某丙提交意见称，原判决认定事实清楚，适用法律正确。本院经审查认为，本案的争议的焦点为原判决认定的借贷事实证据是否充分及秦某丁的遗产范围是否妥当。首先，秦某丁与秦某丙系兄妹关系，秦某丁先后分三次向秦某丙出具共计200000元的借条，结合秦某丙的经济能力、当地的交易习惯以及秦某丙与秦某丁之间的亲属关系，足以认定双方之间确已发生了200000元的借贷事实，原判决关于借贷事实的认定依据充分。其次，原审根据查明的家庭建房及厂房租赁的事实，结合建房时间及三申请人的实际情况，将西安市长安区XX街XX层楼房二分之一、该宅基地南面两间两层楼房五分之二及位于马王的厂房租金认定为秦某丁的遗产，事实和法律依据充分，判令杨某某、秦某甲、秦某乙在继承秦某丁遗产范围内共同偿还秦某丙借款200000元正确。关于诉讼时效，因双方借贷未约定具体的还款时间，且秦某丙也明确表示自己多次向秦某丁催要，故原判决认定诉讼时效发生中断，秦某丙诉请偿还借款仍在诉讼时效期间内正确。综上，杨某某、秦某甲、秦某乙的再审申请不符合《中华人民共和国民事诉讼法》第二百条第二项、第六项规定的情形。 依照《中华人民共和国民事诉讼法》第二百零四条第一款，《最高人民法院关于适用的解释》第三百九十五条第二款规定，裁定如下： 驳回杨某某、秦某甲、秦某乙的再审申请。                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         审 判 长  刘  晓  渭审  判  员  唐      辉审  判  员  陈  媛  媛 二○二○年七月九日  书 记 员  张      莹 2020012831954011813636101211954011822091983030813656101211983030822081980110613636101211980110622211957021415661012119570214220020190116116931