陕西省咸阳市渭城区人民法院陕西省咸阳市渭城区人民法院民事判决书                            (2018)陕0404民初2323号 原告：姬XX，男，19XX年7月20日出生，汉族，现住山东省郓城县XXX，XX委托诉讼代理人：曹务清，山东郓州律师事务所律师。委托诉讼代理人：高晓梅，山东郓州律师事务所实习律师。被告：浙江XX桥梁临时钢结构工程有限公司。X住所地：浙江省嘉兴市X法定代表人：朱XX，系该公司总经理。委托诉讼代理人：姚利锋，浙江宜景源律师事务所律师。第三人：许XX，男，19XX年1月13日出生，汉族，现住安徽省芜湖市鸠江区X原告姬XX与被告浙江兴土桥梁临时钢结构工程有限公司（以下简称：XX公司）提供劳务者受害责任纠纷一案，本院受理后，应XX公司的申请，追加许俊峰为本案第三人，并适用简易程序，公开开庭进行了审理。原告姬XX的委托诉讼代理人曹务清、高晓梅，被告XX公司的委托诉讼代理人姚利锋，第三人许俊峰均到庭参加了诉讼。本案现已审理终结。姬XX的诉讼请求为：1、依法判令XX公司赔偿医疗费、误工费、护理费、交通费、住院伙食补助费、伤残赔偿金、精神损害抚慰金、被抚养人生活费，共计581551.3元；2、本案诉讼费用由XX公司承担。事实与理由：2016年10月23日，姬XX和同村的岳宗友、岳鹏鹏、岳萌萌等几人受XX公司雇佣，为其提供劳务，负责拆卸陕西省咸阳市渭城区正阳镇正阳大桥旁边的便桥。由于前期工作人员预先拆除了便桥上的护栏和防护网，缺少安全防护措施且未尽到安全保障义务，致使姬XX在施工中从六米高的桥上摔下，当场昏迷。随后被送往咸阳市中心医院住院治疗154天，后转院至菏泽市立医院住院治疗35天，至今尚未痊愈，勉强可以自理。在菏泽住院期间，XX公司支付大部分医疗费后，未再支付其他费用，姬XX多次与XX公司协商赔偿事宜，但该公司以种种理由拖延。姬XX为维护其合法权益，故诉至本院，请求依法判决。    姬XX举证如下：一、咸阳市中心医院、菏泽市立医院的住院病案各一份。欲证明姬XX因此次事故受伤后，在咸阳市中心医院住院154天，在菏泽市立医院住院35天，住院期间为二级护理，需要护理人员2人的事实。二、菏泽市立医院的门诊票据14张、住院票据3张。欲证明姬XX因伤在菏泽市立医院治疗期间，产生医疗费40030.7元的事实。三、陕西公正司法鉴定中心的司法鉴定意见书、鉴定费票据各一份。欲证明姬XX构成八级伤残，护理期间为210天，误工期间为固定物去除术后3个月，产生鉴定费2400元的事实。四、商品房买卖合同一份。欲证明姬XX现为城镇居民，其残疾赔偿金应当按照城镇标准计算的事实。五、汽车票7张、火车票34张；租车协议一份，车主身份证复印件一份。欲证明姬XX从受伤至今产生交通费7795元（汽车146元、火车3649元、租车4000元）的事实。六、常住人口登记卡三份、户主信息索引一份。欲证明姬XX有被抚养人姬倩茹、姬忠健的事实。七、护理人姬生明、张小玉的身份证复印件、常住人口登记卡各一份；山东省郓城县黄集乡姬庄村村民委员会出具的证明一份。欲证明姬XX受伤后由其哥哥姬生明及其妻子张小玉护理的事实。八、证明两份。欲证明姬XX在XX公司工作期间，日平均工资为200元的事实。XX公司辩称，其已将案涉工程外包给许俊峰，许俊峰又转包给案外人岳宗友，姬XX系岳宗友雇佣，与XX公司并无实际关联，故姬XX的损失应由许俊峰、岳宗友赔偿。另外，姬XX本案中所主张各项费用过高。XX公司举证如下：医疗费票据、转账记录、借条各一份。欲证明XX公司向姬XX垫付医疗费347799.58元，向姬XX转账25000元，支付护工费用21840元的事实。许俊峰辩称，其已经将工程转包给岳宗友，并不认识姬XX，不应由其承担责任。许俊峰举证如下：结算单一份。欲证明姬XX的赔偿款项已在工程款中进行了扣除的事实。庭审中，本院组织举证、质证，现认证如下：姬XX所举证据一，XX公司、许俊峰对其真实性无异议，但认为护理人员不需两人。经审查后认为，结合鉴定报告的意见，姬XX的护理人员应为一人，对该组证据的其他证明目的予以确认。姬XX所举证据二，XX公司、许俊峰均无异议，故予以确认。    姬XX所举证据三，XX公司、许俊峰对其真实性无异议，但认为鉴定依据的是劳动能力标准，但本案姬XX与XX公司之间并不存在劳动关系，应当适用人身损害标准作为鉴定依据。本院将XX公司的异议告知陕西公正司法鉴定中心，该鉴定中心书面回函称：“······本案伤者受伤发生在2016年11月14日，对发生在2017年1月1日之前的非道路交通事故受伤案件，在鉴定时根据‘（2007）陕高法司技2号’通知，参照《劳动能力鉴定、职业工伤与职业病致残等级》标准进行鉴定。······”，故该鉴定意见具有合理依据，对此予以确认。姬XX所举证据四，XX公司、许俊峰对此不予认可，认为该组证据无法证明姬XX应以城镇标准计算残疾赔偿金的证明目的。经审查后认为，该组证明无法证明姬XX在城镇居住生活，以城镇务工收入作为主要生活来源的事实，故对其证明目的不予确认。 姬XX所举证据五，XX公司、许俊峰对此不予认可，认为交通费金额过高，且租车费、火车费无法证明系因治疗而产生。经审查后认为，该组证据能够证明姬XX因伤住院治疗产生相应交通费的事实，交通费的具体金额将结合姬XX的伤情及其转院就医的情况，综合予以认定。姬XX所举证据六，XX公司、许俊峰对其真实性及存在被扶养人的事实无异议，但认为姬忠健的抚养年限应为六年。经审查后认为，该组证据能够证明姬XX有两名被扶养人，其因伤产生被扶养人生活费的事实，故予以确认。姬XX所举证据七，XX公司、许俊峰对姬XX的妻子张小玉作为护理人员无异议，对姬生明作为护理人员不予认可。经审查后认为，结合鉴定报告的意见，姬XX的护理人员应为一人。姬XX所举证据八，XX公司、许俊峰对此不予认可。经审查后认为，该组证据无法证明姬XX日工资收入的情况，故对此不予确认。XX公司所举证据，庭审中经双方当事人核实，该组证据能够证明XX公司已垫付姬XX在咸阳市中心医院治疗期间产生的医疗费347799.58元，此后又向姬XX转账支付25000元，支付姬XX兄弟姬生明现金2000元的事实，对此予以确认。许俊峰所举证据，XX公司对此不予认可。经审查后认为，该组证据系其与XX公司之间的约定，XX公司对此不予认可，且此与本案并无直接关联，故对此不予确认。                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              综合上述有效证据，经审理查明本案事实如下：2016年10月23日，姬XX受雇于XX公司从事劳务工作。同年11月14日，姬XX在拆卸本地正阳大桥旁的便桥时从桥上摔下受伤。姬XX随后被送至咸阳市中心医院治疗，经诊断为：右股骨干多段粉碎性骨折；左肱骨近端粉碎性骨折；双尺桡骨远端粉碎性骨折并下尺桡关节半脱位；闭合性腹部损伤、胰腺损伤、腹膜后血肿；闭合性胸部损伤、多发肋骨骨折、肺挫伤；左眼睑挫裂伤、眼眶壁骨折、左眼挫伤；上唇外伤、上唇裂伤；多处软组织损伤；胰腺假性囊肿，在此共住院154天，产生医疗费347799.58元。2017年5月18日，姬XX转院至菏泽市立医院治疗，在此共住院35天，产生医疗费40030.7元。XX公司支付了姬XX在咸阳市中心医院治疗期间产生的所有医疗费，并另外向姬XX及其家属支付了27000元。2018年3月22日，姬XX进行了内固定取除手术。陕西公正司法鉴定中心出具的鉴定意见：姬XX因高坠致全身多部位损伤综合评定为八级伤残；后续治疗费预计为5000元；误工期为计算至内固定物取除术后3个月，护理期为210日；护理人员原则上为1人。鉴定费为2400元。姬XX系山东省郓城县黄集乡姬庄村村民，其与妻子张小玉2002年5月9日生育一女姬倩茹，2006年3月23日生育一子姬忠健。本院认为，姬XX在为XX公司提供劳务时受伤，根据《最高人民法院关于审理人身损害赔偿案件适用法律若干问题的解释》第十一条的规定，“雇员在从事雇佣活动中遭受人身损害，雇主应当承担赔偿责任······”，故姬XX主张XX公司承担其民事赔偿责任的请求，本院予以支持。XX公司、许俊峰辩称其已将案涉工程转包他人，且姬XX自身对此次事故亦存在过错的主张，因未提交证据对此予以证明，故本院不予采纳。姬XX因此次事故产生的损失包括：医疗费一项，姬XX在咸阳市中心医院治疗期间产生的医疗费347799.58元，已全部由XX公司支付；其现主张在菏泽市立医院治疗期间产生的医疗费40030.7元，有相关票据予以证明，本院予以支持。住院伙食补助费一项，姬XX主张按照100元/天计算，共住院189天，本院参照《陕西省国家机关一般工作人员出差补助标准》的规定，在咸阳市住院154天按每天80元计算，在菏泽市住院35天按每天100元计算，即该项费用应为：154天×80元/天+35天×100元/天=15820元。营养费一项，姬XX主张按100元/天，计算189天，本院结合姬XX的实际伤情，认为其住院期间加强营养确有必要，但按100元/天主张过高，本院酌定为每天30元，即该项费用应为：189天×30元/天=5670元。后续治疗费一项，姬XX主张5000元，参照鉴定报告的意见，本院予以支持。护理费一项，姬XX主张两人护理，一人护理210天，一人护理189天，按100元/天计算，本院参照鉴定报告的意见，认为护理期限210日，由一人护理，按100元/天计算，即该项费用应为：1人×100元/天×210天=21000元。误工费一项，姬XX主张按180元/天计算，误工期为580天，本院结合鉴定报告的意见（取除内固定术后三个月）和姬XX取除内固定手术的时间（2018年3月22日），认为其主张误工期限580天具有事实依据；因姬XX所举证据无法证明其受伤前的实际收入情况，本院参照2018年陕西省建筑业（私营单位）年平均工资41532元计算，即该项费用应为：41532元÷365天×580天=65996元。残疾赔偿金一项，姬XX主张按照山东省城镇居民人均可支配收入计算，本院认为，姬XX所举证据无法证明其长期在城镇居住生活，并以城镇务工收入作为主要生活来源的事实，故依照《最高人民法院关于审理人身损害赔偿案件适用法律若干问题的解释》之规定，其主张的残疾赔偿金应当以山东省2018年度农村居民人均可支配收入16297元计算，即该项费用应为：16297元×20年×30%=97782元。被抚养人生活费一项，姬XX主张按照山东省城镇居民人均生活消费支出计算，本院认为，姬XX及其两个子女均系农村居民，故依照《最高人民法院关于审理人身损害赔偿案件适用法律若干问题的解释》之规定，其主张的被扶养人生活费应当以山东省2018年度农村居民人均生活消费支出11270元计算，即该项费用应为：11270元×（6+1）年×30%÷2=11833.5元。交通费一项，姬XX主张7795元，本院结合姬XX所举的交通费票据及其住院就医的实际情况，对此项酌定为6000元。住宿费一项，姬XX主张按150元/天，计算189天，本案中姬XX在异地住院，家属在陪护时确会产生相应的住宿费用，但按150元/天主张过高，本院酌定为每天100元，即该项费用应为：189天×100元/天=18900元。精神损害抚慰金一项，姬XX主张20000元，本院认为姬XX因此次事故致残，符合主张精神损害抚慰金的条件，但其该项请求过高，对此酌定为6000元。鉴定费2400元，有相关票据予以证明，本院予以支持。                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              综上，姬XX因此次事故产生医疗费387830.28元、住院伙食补助费15820元、营养费5670元、后续治疗费5000元、护理费21000元、误工费65996元、残疾赔偿金97782元、被扶养人生活费11833.5元、交通费6000元、住宿费18900元、精神损害抚慰金6000元、鉴定费2400元，以上合计644231.78元。因XX公司已支付姬XX在咸阳市中心医院治疗期间产生的医疗费347799.58元，并另外向其及家属支付了27000元，故XX公司还需赔偿姬XX各项损失269432.2元。依照《中华人民共和国民法总则》第一百二十条，《中华人民共和国民事诉讼法》第六十四条第一款，《最高人民法院关于审理人身损害赔偿案件适用法律若干问题的解释》第十一条第一款、第十七条第一、二款、第十八条第一款、第十九条、第二十条、第二十一条、第二十二条、第二十三条、第二十四条、第二十五条、第二十八条、第三十条、第三十五条之规定，判决如下：被告浙江XX桥梁临时钢结构工程有限公司赔偿原告姬XX医疗费、住院伙食补助费、营养费、后续治疗费、护理费、误工费、残疾赔偿金、被扶养人生活费、交通费、住宿费、精神损害抚慰金、鉴定费等，共计269432.2元。上述款项限本判决生效后十日内履行完毕。如果未按本判决指定的期间履行给付金钱义务，应当依照《中华人民共和国民事诉讼法》第二百五十三条之规定，加倍支付迟延履行期间的债务利息。    案件受理费9615.5元，减半收取4807.8元，由原告姬XX承担2596.2元，被告浙江XX桥梁临时钢结构工程有限公司承担2211.6元。如不服本判决，可在本判决书送达之日起十五日内向本院递交上诉状，并按对方当事人的人数提交副本，上诉于咸阳市中级人民法院。                             审  判  员   刘  晨                              二〇一九年十二月二十三日    书  记  员   陈文静      附：相关法律条文     《中华人民共和国民法总则》第一百二十条  民事权益受到侵害，被侵权人有权请求侵权人承担侵权责任。    《中华人民共和国民事诉讼法》第六十四条  当事人对自己提出的主张，有责任提供证据。     ······    第二百五十三条  被执行人未按判决、裁定和其他法律文书指定的期间履行给付金钱义务的，应当加倍支付迟延履行期间的债务利息。被执行人未按判决、裁定和其他法律文书指定的期间履行其他义务的，应当支付迟延履行金。    《最高人民法院关于审理人身损害赔偿案件适用法律若干问题的解释》第十一条  雇员在从事雇佣活动中遭受人身损害，雇主应当承担赔偿责任。雇佣关系以外的第三人造成雇员人身损害的，赔偿权利人可以请求第三人承担赔偿责任，也可以请求雇主承担赔偿责任。雇主承担赔偿责任后，可以向第三人追偿。    ······    第十七条  受害人遭受人身损害，因就医治疗支出的各项费用以及因误工减少的收入，包括医疗费、误工费、护理费、交通费、住宿费、住院伙食补助费、必要的营养费，赔偿义务人应当予以赔偿。    受害人因伤致残的，其因增加生活上需要所支出的必要费用以及因丧失劳动能力导致的收入损失，包括残疾赔偿金、残疾辅助器具费、被扶养人生活费，以及因康复护理、继续治疗实际发生的必要的康复费、护理费、后续治疗费，赔偿义务人也应当予以赔偿。    ······    第十八条  受害人或者死者近亲属遭受精神损害，赔偿权利人向人民法院请求赔偿精神损害扶慰金的，适用《最高人民法院关于确定民事侵权精神损害赔偿责任若干问题的解释》予以确定。    ······    第十九条  医疗费根据医疗机构出具的医疗费、住院费等收款凭证，结合病历和诊断证明等相关证据确定。赔偿义务人对治疗的必要性和合理性有异议的，应当承担相应的举证责任。医疗费的赔偿数额，按照一审法庭辩论终结前实际发生的数额确定。器官功能恢复训练所必要的康复费、适当的整容费以及其他后续治疗费，赔偿权利人可以待实际发生后另行起诉。但根据医疗证明或者鉴定结论确定必然发生的费用，可以与已经发生的医疗费一并予以赔偿。    第二十条  误工费根据受害人的误工时间和收入状况确定。误工时间根据受害人接受治疗的医疗机构出具的证明确定。受害人因伤致残持续误工的，误工时间可以计算至定残日前一天。受害人有固定收入的，误工费按照实际减少的收入计算。受害人无固定收入的，按照其最近三年的平均收入计算；受害人不能举证证明其最近三年的平均收入状况的，可以参照受诉法院所在地相同或者相近行业上一年度职工的平均工资计算。    第二十一条  护理费根据护理人员的收入状况和护理人数、护理期限确定。    护理人员有收入的，参照误工费的规定计算；护理人员没有收入或者雇佣护工的，参照当地护工从事同等级别护理的劳务报酬标准计算。护理人员原则上为一人，但医疗机构或者鉴定机构有明确意见的，可以参照确定护理人员人数。护理期限应计算至受害人恢复生活自理能力时止。受害人因残疾不能恢复生活自理能力的，可以根据其年龄、健康状况等因素确定合理的护理期限，但最长不超过二十年。    受害人定残后的护理，应当根据其护理依赖程度并结合配制残疾辅助器具的情况确定护理级别。    第二十二条  交通费根据受害人及其必要的陪护人员因就医或者转院治疗实际发生的费用计算。交通费应当以正式票据为凭；有关凭据应当与就医地点、时间、人数、次数相符合。    第二十三条  住院伙食补助费可以参照当地国家机关一般工作人员的出差伙食补助标准予以确定。受害人确有必要到外地治疗，因客观原因不能住院，受害人本人及其陪护人员实际发生的住宿费和伙食费，其合理部分应予赔偿。    第二十四条  营养费根据受害人伤残情况参照医疗机构的意见确定。    第二十五条  残疾赔偿金根据受害人丧失劳动能力程度或者伤残等级，按照受诉法院所在地上一年度城镇居民人均可支配收入或者农村居民人均纯收入标准，自定残之日起按二十年计算。但六十周岁以上的，年龄每增加一岁减少一年；七十五周岁以上的，按五年计算。    受害人因伤致残但实际收入没有减少，或者伤残等级较轻但造成职业妨害严重影响其劳动就业的，可以对残疾赔偿金作相应调整。    第二十八条  被扶养人生活费根据抚养人丧失劳动能力程度，按照受诉法院所在地上一年度城镇居民人均消费性支出和农村居民人均年生活消费支出标准计算。被扶养人为未成年人的，计算至十八周岁；被扶养人无劳动能力又无其他生活来源的，计算二十年。但六十周岁以上的，年龄每增加一岁减少一年；七十五周岁以上的，按五年计算。    被扶养人是指受害人依法应当承担抚养义务的未成年人或者丧失劳动能力又无其他生活来源的成年近亲属。被扶养人还有其他抚养人的，赔偿义务人只赔偿受害人应当负担的部分。被扶养人有数人的，年赔偿总额累计不超过上一年度城镇居民人均消费性支出额或者农村居民人均年生活消费支出额。    第三十条  赔偿权利人举证证明其住所地或者经常居住地城镇居民人均可支配收入或者农村居民人均纯收入高于受诉法院所在地标准的，残疾赔偿金或者死亡赔偿金可以按照其住所地或者经常居住地的相关标准计算。   被扶养人生活费的相关计算标准，依照前款原则确定。20180404232319707201103729281970072063129133040179649882792225130119751132120134252219750112541115815513220161023154351543521434003072103240020113102012734146364940002001234779958250002184020113102000218402016102311142345678915420175183534779958400307347799586236042200259200632320113102016112003477995862360422019117500032101124003072101891003990021010011002102100058018010018058018010440010018918900152315435801001548035100158202207349778271276864611351127051302101432400500050007795566920000600010018918920189203780150189283501504003072100010440015820977821014324005000566960003780283503403747623604227801428278014289615548078230025078    第三十五条  本解释所称“城镇居民人均可支配收入”、“农村居民人均纯收入”、“城镇居民人均消费性支出”、“农村居民人均年生活消费支出”、“职工平均工资”，按照政府统计部门公布的各省、自治区、直辖市以及经济特区和计划单列市上一年度相关统计数据确定。   “上一年度”，是指一审法庭辩论终结时的上一统计年度。1