西安市灞桥区人民法院 民 事 判 决 书 （2019）陕0111民初7393号 原告：强XX，男，1995年X月xx日出生，汉族，住xxxxxx区。被告：梁X，男，约29岁，汉族，住西安市长安区XXXXX。被告：李X，男，约29岁，汉族，住西安市长安区XXXXX。原告强XX诉被告梁X、李X承揽合同纠纷一案，本院受理后，依法适用简易程序，公开开庭进行了审理。原告到庭参加了诉讼。被告梁X、李X经传票传唤，无正当理由，未到庭参加诉讼，本院依法缺席审理。本案现已审理终结。                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 原告诉称: 1、判令二被告连带退还鱼缸及材料承揽费用17000元；2、判令二被告连带赔偿鱼缸材料损失费6000元，墙面及地面修复费用16400元；3、本案诉讼费由被告承担。事实及理由：原告与被告梁X达成口头承揽合同，由二被告给原告位于西安市灞桥区龙湖香醍房屋内定做鱼缸，约定由被告提供部分材料。双方约定承揽费用19000元。2019年4月23日至2019年10月7日原告向被告梁X支付承揽费17000元。合同履行过程中，被告提供材料存在严重质量问题，造成多次大量漏水致使原告房屋墙面及地面严重受损。因被告的瑕疵履行行为造成原告鱼缸破裂渗水，原告鱼缸无法正常使用并存在重大安全隐患，经原告多次与被告协商均未果，故诉至法院。被告梁X、李X经传票传唤，无正当理由，未到庭参加诉讼，亦未提供书面答辩意见。                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               原告围绕诉讼请求依法提交了如下证据：微信聊天截图、图片、视频、录音笔录、收据、收款收据。本院对上述证据予以认定。根据庭审调查结合上述证据，本院认定以下事实：2019年4月23日原告与被告梁X达成口头承揽合同，由二被告给原告位于西安市灞桥区龙湖香醍房屋内定做鱼缸，约定由被告提供部分材料（鱼缸玻璃由原告自行购买，花费13500元），双方约定承揽费用19000元。2019年4月23日至2019年10月7日原告分三次向被告梁凯支付承揽费17000元。二被告之后为原告进行鱼缸的定制及安装。在鱼缸使用过程中，多次出现大量漏水并导致部分缸体出现裂痕，经原告与二被告多次沟通，未能彻底解决上述问题。另根据原告提供与被告梁X电话录音，梁凯表示其与被告李X系合伙关系并承诺对原告鱼缸进行补救。原告诉讼后，二被告曾于2019年12月8日前往原告家中与原告进行协商，但未能达成一致意见。                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 本院认为，依法成立的合同，受法律保护。2019年4月23日原告与被告梁X达成口头承揽合同，二被告承揽原告房屋内定做鱼缸的项目。该合同系双方真实意义的表示，不违反法律、法规的强制性规定，应受法律保护。承揽人交付的工作成果不符合质量要求的，定做人可以要求承揽人承担修理、重做、减少报酬、赔偿损失等违约责任。根据原告提供图片、视频资料等证据，可以认定二被告为原告定做鱼缸存在大量漏水的质量问题，存在爆缸的可能。且经双方经过多次沟通，上述问题未能得到解决。根据原告提供与被告梁X电话录音，梁X表示其与被告李X系合伙关系，故本院对原告要求二被告连带退还承揽费用17000元之诉讼请求，本院依法予以支持。因二被告定做鱼缸存在质量问题，导致原告提供鱼缸玻璃部分出现裂痕，本院结合原告提供照片、及购买鱼缸玻璃的收据，对原告要求被告赔偿鱼缸材料损失费6000元之诉讼请求，依法予以支持。原告主张被告赔偿墙面及地面修复费用之诉讼请求，因原告所述墙面及地面尚未修复，修复金额尚不能确定，本院对原告该项请求不作处理，原告可待修复后另行解决。二被告退还承揽费用及赔偿原告材料损失后可将其提供材料及受损玻璃收回。被告梁凯、李征经传票传唤，无正当理由未到庭参加诉讼，亦未提供书面答辩意见，应承担不利后果。依照《中华人民共和国合同法》第六十条、第二百六十二条；《中华人民共和国民事诉讼法》第一百四十四条之规定，判决如下：被告梁X、李X本判决生效后十日内返还原告强XX承揽费17000元，并赔偿原告鱼缸材料损失6000元。 如果未按本判决指定的期限履行给付金钱义务，应当依照《中华人民共和国民事诉讼法》第二百五十三条之规定，加倍支付迟延履行期间的债务利息。案件受理费786元，本院减半收取393元，原告已预交；现由二被告连带承担（与上述应付之款一并给付原告）。如不服本判决，可在判决书送达之日起十五日内，向本院递交上诉状，并按对方当事人的人数提出副本，上诉于陕西省西安市中级人民法院。  审  判  员  王 新  二0一九年十二月二十三日  书 记 员  答  云 1