陕 西 省 西 安 市 新 城 区 人 民 法 院 民 事 判 决 书                                     （2019）陕0102民初9715号                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            原告：席某甲，男，1957年3月12日出生，汉族，无业，住西安市莲湖区。委托诉讼代理人：王刚，陕西泽界律师事务所律师。委托诉讼代理人：薛菲，陕西泽界律师事务所实习律师。被告：席某乙，女，1947年10月8日出生，汉族，西安市昆仑中学退休教师，住西安市新城区。被告：席某丙，女，1951年5月4日出生，汉族，陕西钢厂退休职工，住西安市雁塔区。原告席某甲与被告席某乙、席某丙继承纠纷一案，本院受理后依法适用简易程序，公开开庭进行了审理。原告席某甲委托诉讼代理人王刚、薛菲，被告席某乙、席某丙到庭参加了诉讼。本案现已审理终结。原告席某甲诉称，2016年8月1日，原告与二被告及案外人席某丁签订了书面《遗产继承协议书》，约定由原告、被告以及案外人席某丁继承其父母席某戊与韩莲素生前遗留的共同财产，包括涉案房屋及现金451922元及纪念章4枚。协议还约定：涉案房屋归原告独自继承，案外人席某丁、二被告放弃继承，其余遗产由四人各继承四分之一。上述协议签订后，原告与二被告、席某丁按照协议约定将现金及纪念章分割处理完毕，但因房屋性质为房改房，房盖单位此前一直在办理产权登记中，致使原告未能办理房屋转移登记手续。2019年8月19日，二被告和席某丁出具《委托书》，委托原告前往西安昆仑厂房管部门领取被继承人席某戊名下的上述房屋房产证及办理相关手续，上述房产后于2018年12月10日登记于被继承人席某戊名下。在上述房产登记后，原告按照协议约定要求案外人席某丁、二被告配合办理房屋转移登记手续，案外人席某丁于2019年9月17日出具书面《放弃继承权声明书》并进行公证，自愿放弃对上述房产的继承权利，但二被告仍以各种理由拒绝按照协议约定配合办理遗产继承事项。现请求：1、判令位于西安市新城区XX路XX街XX幢XX室房屋由原告继承并取得所有权，价值60000元，并将该房屋过户至原告名下；2、本案诉讼费由被告承担。被告席某乙辩称，《遗产继承协议》中对被继承人所留的存款以及房产进行了约定。父亲当初刚刚去世原告就在家里闹腾，被告出于无奈，加之当时认为房子的价值也就是30万元，原告要求独占房屋，被告也就同意了。但是现在房屋的价值已经增长到70万，且被告认为原告隐瞒了被继承人还有其他遗产未分割的事实，所以我们认为这份协议不公平，故要求原告给我们适当补偿。被告席某丙辩称，父母病重期间都是被告来照顾，原告没有尽到赡养义务，他没有任何理由多分，故要求被告给予适当补偿。经审理查明，韩莲素与席某戊系夫妻关系，二人生育三女一子即席某丁、席某乙、席某丙、席某甲。韩莲素于2005年6月2日去世，席某戊于2015年12月21日去世，韩素莲、席某戊的父母均先于其去世。韩素莲、席某戊生前未立遗嘱。席某戊名下有位于西安市新城区XX路XX街XX幢XX室（陕（2018）西安市不动产权第1536408号）房屋一套。2016年8月1日，原告席某甲与被告席某乙、席某丙，案外人席某丁签订《遗产继承协议书》，载明：“……三、被继承人席某戊、韩莲素夫妻二人遗留的生前共同财产为：1、房产：西安市新城区XX路XX街XX号楼XX层XX号房产一套；2、现金总计肆拾伍万壹仟玖佰贰拾贰元（451922元）；3、纪念章4枚；4、债务无。四、遗产分割继承措施：1、上述房产归席某甲继承，席某丁、席某乙、席某丙放弃继承；2、上述现金全部到位集中后，扣除丧葬费、购置墓地费用后平均分配，席某丁、席某乙、席某丙、席某甲各继承四分之一；3、纪念章由席某丁、席某乙、席某丙、席某甲各分一枚（抓阄分配）；4、所有资金到位集中后，上述四位继承人在本协议上签字。” 该《遗产继承协议书》由席某丁、席某乙、席某丙、席某甲分别签字捺印。2019年8月19日，席某丁、席某乙、席某丙出具《委托书》委托席某甲至西安昆仑厂房管部门领取席某戊名下住房的房产证及办理相关手续。2019年9月17日，案外人席某丁出具《放弃继承权声明书》，表示其自愿放弃西安市新城区XX路XX街XX幢XX室房产的继承权利。北京市求是公证处于2019年9月18日出具（2019）京求是内民证字第2969号公证书对该声明书进行了公证。2019年12月20日，西安昆仑工业（集团）有限责任公司出具证明一份，证明西安市新城区XX路XX街XX号楼XX层XX号房与西安市新城区XX路XX街XX幢XX号系同一房屋。庭审中，二被告自认《遗产继承协议书》中除涉诉房屋外其余遗产已履行完毕。以上事实有不动产登记簿、遗产继承协议书、委托书、（2019）京求是内民证字第2969号公证书、当事人陈述及庭审笔录附卷佐证。本院认为，继承从被继承人死亡时开始，遗产分割的时间、办法和份额由继承人协商确定。继承开始后，继承人放弃继承的，应当在遗产处理前，作出放弃继承的表示。遗产处理前或在诉讼进行中，继承人对放弃继承翻悔的，由人民法院根据其提出的具体理由，决定是否承认，遗产处理后，继承人对放弃继承表示翻悔的，不予承认。本案中，被继承人去世后，继承人席某甲、席某乙、席某丙、席某丁就遗产分割达成协议并签订了《遗产继承协议》，该协议内容不违反法律规定，且有各继承人签名及捺印，应属有效，双方均应按照该协议约定履行。现二被告辩称涉诉房屋涨价，双方签订的《遗产继承协议》有失公平，要求原告给予被告适当补偿，即不符合协议约定，又有违诚实信用原则，本院不予采信。关于二被告辩称的被继承人还有其他存款未分割，各继承人可另案处理，本案不涉。据此，依照《中华人民共和国继承法》第二条、第十条、第十三条第五款、第十五条、《最高人民法院关于贯彻执行若干问题的意见》第四十七条、第五十条之规定，判决如下：被继承人席某戊名下位于西安市新城区XX路XX街XX幢XX号（陕（2018）西安市不动产权第1536408号）房屋由原告席某甲继承；席某乙、席某丙配合席某甲将上述房屋过户至席某甲名下。案件受理费1300元，减半收取650元，由被告席某乙承担325元、被告席某丙承担325元。如不服本判决，可在判决书送到之日起十五日内，向本院递交上诉状，并按对方当事人的人数提出副本，上诉于陕西省西安市中级人民法院。                             审 判 员    王晓娟                  二〇一九年十二月二十三日  法官助理    梁嘉玮                  书 记 员    李  迎