陕西省西安市中级人民法院 民  事  裁  定  书   (2019)陕01民申896号 再审申请人（一审原告、二审上诉人）：刘XX，男，XXXX年X月XX日出生，汉族，住西安市曲江新区。被申请人（一审被告、二审被上诉人）：赵X，男，XXXX年X月XX日出生，汉族，住西安市雁塔区。委托诉讼代理人：仲玉环，陕西海普睿诚律师事务所律师。再审申请人刘XX因与被申请人赵X不当得利纠纷一案，不服本院（2018）陕01民终9161号民事判决，向本院申请再审。本院依法组成合议庭进行了审查，现已审查终结。刘XX申请再审称，原审法院认定事实不清，适用法律错误，应当予以纠正。1.一审认定被申请人是接受申请人的委托从银行取款，不存在私自取款的情形，此事未查清，应当结合其他证据予以确定。即使法院认定申请人委托被申请人取款，被申请人应当交还所取款项，且申请人也未要求被申请人将款项交付给客户，被申请人拒为己有显然构成不当得利。2.被申请人对5万元的去向，无法提供证据证明，显然由其占有，其虽然不构成职务侵占罪，并不意味着不构成不当得利，不能以不构成犯罪为由就直接认定不承担民事责任。刘XX依据《中华人民共和国民事诉讼法》第二百条第一项、第二项、第六项规定申请再审。赵X提交意见称，原判决认定事实清楚，适用法律正确，刘XX的再审申请无事实和法律依据，请求人民法院依法驳回。本院经审查认为, 《中华人民共和国民法通则》第九十二条规定，没有合法根据，取得不当利益，造成他人损失的，应将取得的不当利益返还受损失的人。本案中，赵X系刘XX的外甥且在刘XX经营的商店管理财务工作，故赵X的转账行为实际上是基于其职务而发生职务行为，并非没有法律上的根据，因此，案涉5万元资金流转的事实不符合不当得利的法律特征。另外，刘XX以赵X犯侵占罪曾于2017年5月31日向西安市新城区人民法院提起控诉，西安市新城区人民法院以证据不足为由，驳回了的控诉，且该刑事裁定已发生法律效力。故此，原审法院对刘XX关于赵X构成不当得利并主张返还5万元的诉讼请求不予支持正确。刘XX主张有新的证据足以推翻原判决，但未提供相关的证据材料，故刘XX该再审事由不成立。且经审查，原判决并不存在《最高人民法院关于适用的解释》第三百九十条规定的情形，刘XX认为原判决适用法律确有错误没有依据。综上，刘XX的再审申请不符合《中华人民共和国民事诉讼法》第二百条第一项、第二项、第六项规定的情形。     依照《中华人民共和国民事诉讼法》第二百零四条第一款，《最高人民法院关于适用的解释》第三百九十五条第二款规定，裁定如下：驳回刘XX的再审申请。                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   审 判 长  刘  晓  渭审  判  员  唐      辉审  判  员  陈  媛  媛 二○一九年十二月十七日  书 记 员  张      莹 1