陕西省安康市汉滨区人民法院   民事判决书    (2019)陕0902民初6016号   原告:华某，男，汉族，生于1991年10月20日，住陕西省安康市汉滨区。   被告：王某，男，汉族，生于1982年9月18日，住陕西省安康市恒口示范区。   原告华某与被告王某合伙协议纠纷一案，本院受理后，依法由审判员唐恒独任审判，公开开庭进行了审理，原告华某到庭参加了诉讼，被告王某经传票传唤未到庭参加诉讼，本院依法缺席审理。本案现已审理终结。   原告华某向本院提出诉讼请求：1.判令被告支付欠款60000元；2、判令被告支付原告逾期付款损失（以60000元为基数，按中国人民银行同期贷款利率自2018年11月1日起计算至实际支付之日止）；3、案件受理费由被告承担。事实和理由：原告华某从事砂石料转买转卖活动，被告王某于2018年10月从原告处购买砂石料并拖欠货款60000元。经原告多次催要，被告于2019年3月25日向原告出具欠条，欠条载明“今欠华某砂石料款60000元，于6月25日前给华某。欠款人：王某”。但被告至今未支付欠款，为维护原告的合法权益，请求判如所请。   原告华某向本院提交下列证据以支持其诉讼请求：   1、原告身份证复印件，证明原告的身份情况；   2、欠条，证明被告所欠原告款项的事实；   3、账目清单，证明原、被告在散伙时对合伙期间所得进行分配；   4、短信聊天记录复印件，证明原告曾向被告索要欠款。                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  被告王某向本院提交书面答辩意见，亦未提交书面证据。   原告围绕诉讼请求依法提交了证据，因被告王某未到庭参加诉讼，无法对原告提交的证据质证，本院认定如下：原告提供的身份证系公安机关核发的关于原告身份信息的有效证明，本院依法予以确认；原告提供的欠条、账目清单、短信聊天记录能够相互印证，故对原告提交的上述证据，本院予以认可。   经审理查明，原告华某与被告王某合伙从事砂石料经营活动，2018年12月12日达成散伙协议，经结算，被告王某应向原告华某支付合伙经营期间收益185000元。2019年3月25日，被告王某向原告华某出具欠条，欠条载明“今欠华某砂石料款（陆万元整）60000元，与6月25日之前给华某。王某 2019年3月25日”。原告多次催要无果，现诉至本院，要求判如所请。   本院认为，依法成立的合同，对当事人具有法律约束力，当事人应当按照合同约定履行各自义务。本案中，原、被告终止合伙关系时，双方对合伙期间的债权债务进行了清算，被告王某向原告华某出具欠条，载明欠款金额、付款期限，至此双方解除合伙关系。被告王某未按欠条约定的期限向原告华某支付合伙期间的收益60000元属违约行为，现原告要求被告履行付款义务，被告王某应按约定履行。因欠条中约定的付款期限为2019年6月25日前，原告主张自2018年11月1日支付欠款利息，与法律规定不符，应从逾期之日即2019年6月26日起承担逾期付款利息；因双方未约定逾期付款利息计算方法，原告主张的逾期付款利息按中国人民银行同期贷款利率计算过高，应参照《最高人民法院关于审理民间借贷案件适用法律若干问题的规定》第二十九条第二款的规定，逾期付款利息按年利率6%计算。综上，依照《中华人民共和国民法通则》第三十条、第三十一条、第三十二条，《中华人民共和国合同法》第八条、第十条、第四十四条、第六十条、第九十三条、一百零七条，《中华人民共和国民事诉讼法》第一百四十四条，参照《最高人民法院关于审理民间借贷案件适用法律若干问题的规定》第二十九条第二款之规定，判决如下：   一、被告王某自本判决生效后十日内向原告华某支付欠款60000元，并自逾期之日即2019年6月26日起以60000元为基数按照年利率6%支付利息至欠款还清之日止。   二、驳回原告华某的其他诉讼请求。   如果未按本判决指定的期间履行给付金钱义务，应当依照《中华人民共和国民事诉讼法》第二百五十三条之规定，加倍支付迟延履行期间的债务利息。   案件受理费减半收取699.50元，由被告王某负担。   如不服本判决，可在判决书送达之日起十五日内，向本院递交上诉状，并按对方当事人的人数提出副本，上诉于陕西省安康市中级人民法院。   审判员  唐恒     二〇—九年十二月二十日     书 记 员  方文                                                                                                                                              1