陕西省西安市长安区人民法院     民事判决书    (2019)陕0116民初16106号   原告:陕西汇发机械设备有限公司。住所地：陕西省西安市沣东新城，统一社会信用代码：9161000XXXXXXXXXXXX。   法定代表人：石高波，该公司总经理。   委托代理人：李争荣，男，汉族，住陕西省西安市沣东新城，居民身份证：6104241 XXXXXXXXXXXX，公司员工。   被告：罗亮美，女，汉族，19XX年XX月XX日出生，住榆林市榆阳区，    被告：奚交兵，男，汉族，19XX年XX月XX日出生，住榆林市榆阳区。   原告陕西汇发机械设备有限公司（以下简称汇发机械）诉被告奚交兵、罗亮美追偿权纠纷一案，本院立案后，依法适用普通程序由审判员李翌平独任公开开庭进行了审理，原告汇发机械的委托代理人李争荣到庭参加了诉讼，被告奚交兵、罗美亮经本院公告传唤，未到庭应诉，依法缺席审理。   原告诉称， 2009年5月8日原、被告及出租人三井住友融资租赁（中国）有限公司上海分公司共同签订《融资租赁合同书》，罗美亮作为连带保证人在《融资租赁合同书》上签字确认。按照合同约定，由原告卖给出租人神钢牌挖掘机一台，由被告承租该挖掘机，租金和费用共计1311975元。合同生效后，原告履行了交货义务，但被告至今仅支付了1210795元，原告代被告偿还租金101180元。原告多次催要无果诉至法院，请求判令：1被告偿还垫资款101180元 ；2、被告支付违约金金84095元；3、被告罗美亮承担共同支付责任；4、被告承担本案的诉讼费及其他费用。   被告未到庭，未能进行答辩。    经审理查明， 2009年4月19日被告奚交兵签订《神钢挖掘机（三井）计划书》，约定被告奚交兵购买挖掘机一台，首付款及担保费、管理费、财产综合险、第三者责任险、运费、公证费等共计316795元，其中借首付6万元。2009年5月8日原、被告签订《融资租赁合同书》一份，约定被告奚交兵租赁三井住友融资租赁（中国）有限公司上海分公司 “神钢牌”液压挖掘机一台，该设备由陕西汇发机械设备有限公司出售，价值1216480元，每月租金27630元，被告罗亮美对融资租赁承担连带担保责任。2009年5月8日奚交兵签订租赁物收据，收到该租赁物。在融资租赁合同实际履行中，被告奚交兵将每月租金支付给原告，由原告支付给三井住友融资租赁（中国）有限公司上海分公司。原告称被告奚交兵共计给原告支付1210795元，而原告每月支付给三井住友融资租赁（中国）有限公司上海分公司每月租金27630元，总计支付了 995680元，且还有首付款被告应付316795元，故支付给原告的款项中扣除了首付款后，实际原告向三井住友融资租赁（中国）有限公司上海分公司垫付租金101180元。庭审中，原告保证其陈述属实，否则愿意承担相应的责任。   本院认为，被告通过融资租赁的方式购买原告出售的“神钢牌”液压挖掘机并签订《神钢挖掘机（三井）计划书》、《融资租赁合同书》是其真实意思的表示，理应合法有效，被告应当按照约定承担相应的还款责任。在被告签订的《神钢挖掘机三井计划书》中约定首付款和各项费用实际支付为256795元，被告如期支付，虽然有6万元借款，但原告不能证明该借款是被告向原告借取，故对该6万元依法不予支持。被告奚交兵支付租赁费为954000元，尚余41780尚未偿还，原告替被告奚交兵予以垫付，故被告奚交兵应当向原告予以偿还。被告罗亮美在《融资租赁合同书》为出租人承担连带担保责任，应视为该债务为夫妻共同债务，故对原告要求被告罗亮美还款责任的诉讼请求依法予以支持。原告请求赔偿违约金，却未提供与被告奚交兵签订的违约金条款，故不予支持，但可以以银行同期贷款利率要求被告奚交兵支付利息。综上所述，根据《合同法》第六十条、《最高人民法院关于婚姻若干问题的解释二》第二十四条、《担保法》第三十一条之规定，判决如下：   一、被告奚交兵、罗亮美向原告支付垫付款41780元，并承担自2012年9月7日至实际偿付之日的利息。（银行同期贷款利率支付2012年9月7日至2019年8月19日之间的利息，并按照银行间同业拆借中心公布的贷款市场报价利率计算2019年8月20日至实际履行之日的利息。）    二、驳回原告的其余诉讼请求。                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               诉讼费4006元，公告费560，原告已预交，由被告负担奚交兵、罗美亮2560元，剩余由原告负担。   如不服本判决，可在判决书送达之日起十五日内，向本院递交上诉状，并按对方当事人的人数提出副本，上诉于陕西省西安市中级人民法院。   审 判 长  李翌平    二O二0年八月二十三日   书记员  何易蒙           1