西安市未央区人民法院民 事 判 决 书（2020）陕0112民初12748号 原告西安西电高压开关有限责任公司。住所地：西安市。统一社会信用代码916101322206009806。法定代表人朱琦琦，总经理。委托代理人周宝宝，陕西丰瑞律师事务所律师。委托代理人于梦浡，陕西丰瑞律师事务所律师。被告乌鲁木齐立新西开电器设备有限公司。住所地：新疆乌鲁木齐高新区（新市区）。统一社会信用代码91650100666684744X。法定代表人张缜瑞，执行董事。委托代理人李新华，陕西德伦律师事务所律师。委托代理人安鹤，陕西德伦律师事务所实习律师。原告西安西电高压开关有限责任公司与被告乌鲁木齐立新西开电器设备有限公司定作合同纠纷一案，本院受理后，依法适用简易程序，公开开庭进行了审理。原告委托代理人周宝宝、于梦浡，被告法定代表人张缜瑞与委托代理人李新华、安鹤均到庭参加诉讼。本案现已审理终结。原告诉称，2010年4月22日，其与被告签订《工业产品定制合同》，为被告供应ZF23-126型号110kV-GIS组合电器（110kV共相8间隔）一套，合同总价为435万元。其依约履行了合同义务，但被告仅支付261万元，余款经其多次催告无果。诉请：被告支付货款174万元及逾期付款违约金743520.17元（暂计算至2020年5月15日，最终计算至被告付清欠款之日），上述两项合计2483520.17元；诉讼费由被告承担。    被告辩称，《工业产品定制合同》的签订时间是2010年4月22日，产品验收合格时间为2010年12月底，在法定的诉讼时效期内，原告从未向其主张过债权。故，原告的诉请超过了诉讼时效，应予驳回。其与原告于2007年签订的《工程咨询代理服务协议书》，原告就中铁二十一局集团精伊霍铁路站工程委托其进行前期推介、咨询等服务，服务费为提成63.6万元和超价63.5万元，总计127.1万元，原告以“销售合同确认单”确认了此费用，但未支付其咨询代理服务费。涉案合同履行期间，其与原告因咨询代理服务协议约定原告以欠其咨询服务费及逾期付款利息办理冲抵到90%以上，其向原告支付剩余货款后，原告发货。故，其不欠原告货款，原告的诉请无任何事实及法律依据。涉案合同并未约定逾期付款违约金，且其不欠原告货款，更不会产生逾期付款违约金，原告要求其支付逾期付款违约金无事实和法律依据。由于原告提供的电气设备存在质量问题，导致第三方扣减其货款60余万元未付，该损失和质保金损失均应由原告承担。经审理查明，2010年4月22日，西安高压电器研究所电器制造有限责任公司（供方）与被告（需方）签订《工业产品定制合同》，约定：供方按需方的图纸和技术要求为需方制造规格型号为ZF23-126的110kV-GIS（110kV共相8间隔）组合电器一套，总金额435万元；质保期1年；需方预付供方30%货款，提货前付到90%，留10%质保金一年后付清。合同签订后，原告依约向被告供货，并于2010年8月10日为被告开具了435万元的增值税发票。被告确认于2010年8月验收合格，并于2010年8月9日向原告支付货款130万元，以承兑汇票的方式支付货款131万元。另查明，2010年8月20日，原告吸收合并了西安高压电器研究所电器制造有限责任公司，同时承继了该公司的所有债权、债务、资产等，并注销了该公司。2007年，西安高压电器研究所电器制造有限责任公司（甲方）与被告（乙方）签订《工程咨询代理服务协议书》，约定:甲方就中铁二十一局集团精伊霍铁路站工程委托乙方进行前期推介等服务，并支付乙方咨询代理服务费。庭审中, 原告对被告提出的诉讼时效问题提交其员工自2013年至2017年前往新疆乌鲁木齐的机票、火车票以及被告注册地照片，证明其一直在向被告主张权利，诉讼时效未超过。明确诉讼请求为：被告支付货款174万元，并按银行同期贷款利率和市场报价利率计算，承担自质保期届满一个月后，即2011年9月14日至实际付款之日的违约金。被告对欠原告货款174万元未付无异议，但坚持双方已就涉案合同中，其欠原告的货款与《工程咨询代理服务协议书》原告欠其服务费达成抵扣协议，双方互不欠账。但未举证证明抵扣事实，原告否认该抗辩。被告因《工程咨询代理服务协议书》原告欠其服务费提起反诉。本院已向被告释明两份合同系两个法律关系，被告可就其反诉另案诉讼。上述事实，有《工业产品定制合同》，开票申请及增值税发票，银行转账凭证、承兑汇票，股东决定，差旅费凭证及照片，《工程咨询代理服务协议书》及“销售合同确认单”等证据，以及双方当事人陈述在卷佐证。本院认为，原、被告平等自愿签订的《工业产品定制合同》，系双方真实意思表示，内容与法不悖，应为有效。原告履行了供货义务，被告仅支付60%的货款261万元，余款174万元未付，原告要求被告支付，依法有据，应予支持。合同无逾期付款违约金的约定，应自原告2020年6月2日提起诉讼之日至判决给付之日，按全国银行同业拆借中心公布的贷款市场报价利率计算违约金。关于诉讼时效的问题，原告已经提交证据证明其数年来未间断向被告催款，且原告放弃100余万元的巨额货款不催要，与常理不符；被告关于产品质量问题，已经超过了合同约定的质保期；被告关于双方已就涉案合同中，其欠原告的货款与《工程咨询代理服务协议书》原告欠其服务费达成抵扣协议，但未举证证明，原告否认。故，被告的上述抗辩，本院均不予采信。至于被告与原告的《工程咨询代理服务协议书》纠纷，被告可另案诉讼。依照《中华人民共和国合同法》第一百零七条、第一百零九条，最高人民法院《关于适用的解释》第九十条之规定，判决如下： 一、被告乌鲁木齐立新西开电器设备有限公司自本判决生效之日起十五日内给付原告西安西电高压开关有限责任公司货款174万元，并以此款为基数，按全国银行同业拆借中心公布的贷款市场报价利率计算，承担自2020年6月2日至判决给付之日的违约金。二、驳回原告西安西电高压开关有限责任公司的其余诉讼请求。如果未按本判决所指定的期间履行给付金钱义务，应当依照《中华人民共和国民事诉讼法》第二百五十三条之规定，加倍支付迟延履行期间的债务利息。案件受理费26668元（原告已预交），由被告承担2.1万元，与上述付款时间一并给付原告。原告自行负担5668元。                                                                        如不服本判决，可在判决书送达之日起十五日内，向本院递交上诉状，并按对方当事人的人数提出副本，上诉于陕西省西安市中级人民法院。 审  判  员    王  琦          二○二〇年八月二十日 书  记  员    叶  娟                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            1