陕西省西安市中级人民法院 民  事  裁  定  书   (2020)陕01民申329号再审申请人（一审被告、二审被上诉人）：徐小珍，女，1977年9月7日出生，汉族，住福建省闽侯县。委托诉讼代理人：白阳，陕西明南律师事务所律师。委托诉讼代理人：马广发，陕西明南律师事务所实习律师。被申请人（一审原告、二审上诉人）：王福亭，男，1953年6月23日出生，汉族，住陕西省西安市莲湖区。 委托诉讼代理人：王禾，陕西法智律师事务所律师。委托诉讼代理人：田浩，陕西法智律师事务所律师。被申请人（一审被告、二审被上诉人)：李强，男，1972年10月31日出生，汉族，住福建省福州市仓山区。再审申请人徐小珍因与被申请人王福亭、李强民间借贷纠纷一案，不服本院（2019）陕01民终9037号民事判决，向本院申请再审。本案依法组织合议庭进行了审查，现已审查终结。徐小珍申请再审称，（一）原判决认定的基本事实缺乏证据证明。1.申请人徐小珍与被申请人李强长期处于分居状态，李强在外任职情况复杂，徐小珍无法得知其工作及投资方面的实情，本案借款发生在分居期间，徐小珍并不知情也未进行追认。2.原审中王福亭提交的证据无法证明本案借款用于夫妻共同生活或共同生产经营。王福亭在原审中申请的证人文宁证明了李强所借款项是用于琢璞公司经营，系个人借款，因此，案涉借款应认定为个人借款。王福亭提交的李强两张银行卡的流水只能说明有李强给徐小珍转款的事实，但不能证明转款款项来源于王福亭，不能证明本案借款用于夫妻共同生活或共同生产经营。王福亭提交的西安市莲湖区人民法院（2018）陕0104执保77号执行裁定书不能证明 本案所涉借款用于共同生活或共同生产经营。（二）王福亭以李强与徐小珍在婚姻存续期间在福州购置二处房产，从而认定西安要借款完全用于夫妻共同生活，完全与事实相违背，徐小珍有证据能够证明购置该房产及车位的款项与西安要所涉借款无关。第一组证据：福建省福州市仓山区人民法院法律文书生效证明书、福建省福州市仓山区（2019）闽0104民初2125号民事判决书，证明十多年的分居生活致使申请人与被申请人的婚姻关系名存实亡；李强的名片、西安御荣置业有限公司工商登记基本信息、西安琢璞营销策划有限公司工商登记基本信息，证明分居期间李强在外的投资情况复杂；西安市莲湖区人民法院（2015）莲民初字第02985号民事判决书，证明李强在李高原案中只字未提案涉借款用途为投资的事实，徐小珍与李强处于长期分居状态，徐小珍对李强的在外债务不知情。第二组证据：滨海·嘉年华房屋的《商品房买卖合同》、滨海·嘉年华房屋发票、滨海·嘉年华088车位发票、滨海·嘉年华096车位发票，证明上述房屋是2010年全款买的，车位都是2011年全款购置；沁园春房屋的《商品房买卖合同》、沁园春房屋的个人消费贷款借款借据、告客户书、徐小珍收入证明，证明沁园春的房屋是贷款购买的，每月需要还款4410元，徐小珍年收入为50万元，足以支付每年约5万元的房贷，与涉案借款无关；融信·美家美户068的车位房权证，证明该车位2010年8月11日取得所有权，与涉案借款无关。（三）原判决适用法律错误。根据夫妻共同债务的规定，证明夫妻共同债务的举证责任应由王福亭承担，但王福亭所举证据不能证明涉案借款是夫妻共同债务，原判决将本案借款认定为夫妻共同债务错误。徐小珍依据《中华人民共和国民事诉讼法》第二百条第一项、第二项、第六项规定申请再审。王福亭提交意见称，徐小珍申请再审的理由不成立，请求法院依法驳回徐小珍的再审申请。本院经审查认为，《最高人民法院关于审理涉及夫妻债务纠纷案件适用法律问题的解释》第三条规定：“夫妻一方在婚姻关系存续期限以个人名义超出家庭日常生活所负债务，债权人以属于夫妻共同债务为由主张权利的，人民法院不予支持，但债权人能够证明该债务用于夫妻共同生活、共同生产经营或基于夫妻双方共同意思的表示除外”。本案借款发生后，李强先后多次向徐小珍银行账户中转入大额款项，徐小珍也承认存在款项用于子女生活所需的情形。再者，审查中徐小珍提供的证据亦表明徐小珍与李强婚姻存续期间共同购买的位于福州市马尾区XX路XX号XX园春一期房产系贷款购房，该处房产存在着需要长期向银行偿还贷款的情况，故不能排除本案借款用于偿还房贷的可能。综合以上情况，原判决认定本案借款系用于夫妻共同生活，属于夫妻共同债务，事实和法律依据充分，并无不当。经审查，徐小珍提交证据并不能证明原判决认定的基本事实或者裁判结果错误，不足以推翻原判决。且经审查，原判决不存在《最高人民法院关于适用的解释》第三百九十条规定的情形，徐小珍认为原判决适用法律确有错误的再审事由亦不成立。综上，徐小珍的再审申请不符合《中华人民共和国民事诉讼法》第二百条第一项、第二项、第六项规定的情形。依照《中华人民共和国民事诉讼法》第二百零四条第一款，《最高人民法院关于适用的解释》第三百九十五条第二款规定，裁定如下： 驳回徐小珍的再审申请。                          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