陕西省咸阳市秦都区人民法院民事判决书              （2020）陕0402民初1840号原告：杨某某，男，汉族。被告：闫某某，男，汉族。委托代理人：白向前，咸阳市第二法律服务所法律工作者。原告杨某某诉被告闫某某买卖合同纠纷一案，本院受理后依法适用简易程序，公开开庭进行了审理。原告杨某某，被告代理人白向前到庭参加诉讼。本案现已审理终结。原告向本院提出诉讼请求：1.责令被告归还原告书画款总计31000元整；2.本案诉讼费由被告承担。被告闫某某答辩称，1.书画这个是经过原告同意的才换的酒，原告也承认这一事实。换的白酒，卖了以后才能付原告款项。现在因为疫情原因，白酒至今未卖出，故原告请求不成立。2.原告第二项请求没有法律依据，应予驳回。                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    经本院审理查明，2014年5月28日，被告闫某某向原告杨某某出具借条，载明：“借杨某某老师美术作品六付用于咸阳书画展展出作品，展会结束后原件如故退还”。2019年11月16日，被告闫某某书写欠条一张，载明：“欠杨某某书画款总计叁万壹仟元，在本月底先付一部分，十二月底结清全部余款。”至今被告未向原告支付书画款，故向本院提起诉讼。以上事实，有当事人陈述、借条、欠条等证据及庭审笔录在卷佐证，足以认定。本院认为，原告与被告经协商一致，由最初的租借字画到最后的字画买卖，双方意思表示真实，原、被告之间形成买卖合同关系。被告应按照约定向原告支付字画款项，故原告要求被告支付书画款项31000元的请求本院予以支持。关于原告庭审中增加的诉讼请求“要求被告承担钱久不归还应有的精神损失、利息和滞纳金共3万元”，因原告未在本院规定的期限内缴纳增加请求部分的诉讼费，故原告请求增加的部分，本院不予处理。依照《中华人民共和国合同法》第一百零七条、《诉讼费用交纳办法》第二十一条、第二十二条之规定，判决如下：被告闫某某于本判决生效之日支付原告杨某某书画款31000元。如被告未按本判决指定的期间履行给付义务，应当按照《中华人民共和国民事诉讼法》第二百五十三条之规定，加倍支付延迟履行期间的债务利息。案件受理费减半收取287元，由被告闫某某承担。如不服本判决，可在判决书送达之日起十五日内，向本院递交上诉状，并按对方当事人的人数提出副本，上诉于陕西省咸阳市中级人民法院。        审 判 员    李  龙 二〇二〇年八月十一日 书 记 员    曹秀君  1