陕西省西安市中级人民法院 民  事  裁  定  书   (2021)陕01民申138号再审申请人（一审被告、二审上诉人）：郭秀莲，女，1950年5月20日出生，汉族，住西安市雁塔区。被申请人（一审原告、二审被上诉人）：卞秀莲，女，1944年2月26日出生，汉族，住西安市雁塔区。委托诉讼代理人：梁翼明，陕西众致律师事务所律师。再审申请人郭秀莲因与被申请人卞秀莲民间借贷纠纷一案，不服本院（2020）陕01民终10979民事判决，向本院申请再审。本院依法组织合议庭进行了审查，现已审查终结。郭秀莲申请再审称，（一）一、二审法院认定郭秀莲与卞秀莲之间是民间借贷关系，属于认定事实和适用法律错误。郭秀莲与卞秀莲之间不存在借贷的事实，涉案3万元是卞秀莲投到欧荣集团的投资款，双方之间并无借贷关系，现提交证人李某某书面证言予以证明。（二）卞秀莲向法院提供的借条并郭秀莲本人出具和签字，对郭秀莲不具有法律约束力。借条为郭秀莲女儿姚荣珍代写，郭秀莲对此毫不知情，也未表示追认，且郭秀莲与女儿姚荣珍关系不和，故姚荣珍的个人行为不能推定为郭秀莲本人的行为，原审法院认定郭秀莲认可借款事实明显错误，应依法纠正。郭秀莲依据《中华人民共和国民事诉讼法》第二百条第一项、第二项、第六项规定申请再审。卞秀莲提交意见称，证人没有到庭，书面证言的真实性无法确认且证言内容与本案无关，原判决认定事实清楚，请求驳回郭秀莲的再审申请。本院经审查认为，本案中，卞秀莲主张其与郭秀莲之间存在民间借贷法律关系并提供了借条予以佐证，郭秀莲辩称借条系其女儿姚荣珍代写，涉案款项系卞秀莲的投资款，双方并不存在民间借贷法律关系，但未提供涉案款项为投资款的相应证据证明。原审结合借条形成过程、利息偿还情况及卞秀莲的陈述，认定卞秀莲、郭秀莲之间存在民间借贷法律关系，判令郭秀莲向卞秀莲归还借款本金及利息，并无不当。故，郭秀莲主张原判决认定的基本事实缺乏证据证明及适用法律错误的再审事由不成立。郭秀莲申请再审提交证人李某某的书面证言，因李某某未到庭接受质询，该书面证言的真实性无法核实，本院依法不予采信。综上，郭秀莲的再审申请不符合《中华人民共和国民事诉讼法》第二百条第一项、第二项、第六项规定的情形。依照《中华人民共和国民事诉讼法》第二百零四条第一款，《最高人民法院关于适用的解释》第三百九十五条第二款规定，裁定如下： 驳回郭秀莲的再审申请。                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         审 判 长  刘  晓  渭审  判  员  唐      辉审  判  员  陈  媛  媛 二○二一年四月十二日  书 记 员  张      莹  202101138195005204146121031950052065219440226272610113194402268384202001109791