陕西省西安市中级人民法院 民  事  裁  定  书   (2021)陕01民申177号再审申请人（一审原告、二审被上诉人）：赵敏利，男，1964年1月17日生，汉族，住陕西省蓝田县。委托诉讼代理人：白红卫，男，1966年2月11日出生，汉族，住陕西省蓝田县。委托诉讼代理人：王肖磊，男，1987年5月8日出生，汉族，住陕西省凤翔县。被申请人（一审被告、二审上诉人）：谈威，男，1967年1月24日生，汉族，住陕西省西安市灞桥区浐灞东路三环与半引路南端交汇处十里锦绣小区二期16号楼2单元1104号。原审被告：郭泽禹，男，1991年9月21日出生，汉族，住陕西省西安市雁塔区雁翔路与南三环交汇处曲江龙邸A区二号楼一单元404号。再审申请人赵敏利因与被申请人谈威及原审被告郭泽禹提供劳务者受害责任纠纷一案，不服本院（2020）陕01民终10848号民事判决，向本院申请再审。本院依法组织合议庭进行了审查，现已审查终结。赵敏利申请再审称，根据《最高人民法院关于审理人身损害赔偿案件适用法律若干问题的解释》第十一条规定，雇员在从事雇佣活动中遭受的人身损害，雇主应当承担赔偿责任。雇主责任为无过错责任，受害人只有存在故意或者重大过失才能减轻赔偿义务人的赔偿责任。本案中，赵敏利在受伤过程中并无故意或者重大过失，谈威亦未提供任何证据证明赵敏利存在过错，原审判决赵敏利承担50%的责任，与事实不符，与法律相悖。原判决认定的基本事实缺乏证据证明，适用法律错误，本案应当再审。赵敏利依据《中华人民共和国民事诉讼法》第二百条第二项、第六项规定申请再审。谈威提交意见称，二审判决认定事实清楚，适用法律正确，应予维持，请求依法驳回敏利的再审申请。本院经审查认为，《中华人民共和国侵权责任法》第三十五条规定，个人之间形成劳务关系，提供劳务一方因劳务造成他人损害的，由接受劳务一方承担侵权责任。提供劳务一方因劳务自己受到损害的，根据双方各自的过错承担相应的责任。本案中，赵敏利受雇于谈威从事房屋隔墙拆除工作，这一劳务活动本身具有较高的安全风险，要求提供劳务人员应具备更高的安全注意义务。赵敏利在房屋隔墙拆除后清理垃圾时不慎摔倒，与其自身防范意识不足、采取措施不当有一定的关系，对于跌倒受伤自身亦具有过错。本案二审根据双方的各自过错并综合本案实际情况，确定赵敏利因本案所产生的损失应由谈威承担50%的赔偿责任，其余责任由赵敏利自行负担，并无明显不当。综上，赵敏利主张原判决认定事实及适用法律错误缺乏事实和法律依据，其再审申请不符合《中华人民共和国民事诉讼法》第二百条第二项、第六项规定的情形。依照《中华人民共和国民事诉讼法》第二百零四条第一款，《最高人民法院关于适用的解释》第三百九十五条第二款规定，裁定如下： 驳回赵敏利的再审申请。                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         审 判 长  刘  晓  渭审  判  员  唐      辉审  判  员  陈  媛  媛 二○二一年四月十二日  书 记 员  张      莹  202101177199109213699214461010219910921001319640117610122196401174015196701241233422127196701245215202001108481