陕 西 省 西 安 市 长 安 区 人 民 法 院 民 事 判 决 书  （2020）陕0116民初11474号 原告张婷阳，女，1995年2月13日出生，汉族，住陕西省宝鸡市陈仓区。被告陕西尧康健身有限公司。统一社会信用代码：91610116MA6X3E3D82。住所地：西安市长安区。法定代表人罗岩。                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          原告张婷阳与被告陕西尧康健身有限公司（以下简称尧康公司）服务合同纠纷一案，本院受理后，依法适用普通程序独任审理，公开开庭进行了审理。原告张婷阳到庭参加了诉讼，被告尧康公司经本院传票传唤未到庭。本案现已缺席审理终结。原告诉称，2019年11月16日，原告报名参加被告在婵静瑜伽智慧城旗舰店举办的瑜伽教练培训班，培训费7800元及押金200元，被告承诺每月都会开班。原告于当日交费后，被告至今未开班。原告培训目的无法达到，要求退款，被告也同意，但双方对退款数额多次协商未达成一致意见。为维护原告合法权益，故诉至法院要求：1.依法判令被告退还原告培训费7800元及承担利息（利息暂定702元）；2.被告退还原告押金200元；3.本案诉讼费用由被告承担。庭审中，原告就诉讼请求第一项中的利息释明为：以7800元为基数，按照年利率15.4%计算，从2019年11月16日计算至被告返还全额费用之日。变更诉讼请求第二项为要求被告退还原告定金200元，根据民法典580条定金罚则，要求被告双倍返还定金400元。被告陕西尧康健身有限公司未到庭应诉，亦未提交书面答辩状。经审理查明：2019年11月16日,原告张婷阳与被告陕西尧康健身有限公司签订《婵静瑜伽会籍合约》,协议中部分内容约定如下:“会员同意不管其是否使用过设施，入会时所交纳的定金及全额款项都不会因为任何原因退还；本会所有权根据季节及假日的特殊需要适当调整营业时间及开设的课程”；会员卡类为教培；该合约中的条款除名字、手机号、身份证号、性别、会员卡类、支付方式、会籍经理/店长签字确认、会籍签字、申请人签字确认、时间处为手写外,其余内容均为打印,由被告制作提供并加盖财务专用章。原告签字当日向被告支付了7800元报名费。2019年11月8日原告向微信名为唯爱的微信转账200元，原告认为该笔款项系定金。协议签订后,被告方至今未开班。原告多次到被告处要求退款未果,现原告诉至法院要求诉称内容。庭审中，因被告陕西尧康健身有限公司未到庭，未能调解。上述事实，有庭审笔录、婵静瑜伽会籍合约、收款收据、支付宝转账凭证等在卷佐证，足以认定。本院认为:原告以到被告处进行瑜伽教练培训为目的,与被告签订了《婵静瑜伽会籍合约》,并缴纳了培训费,原、被告之间形成了服务合同关系，双方均应依自愿公平、诚实信用的原则履行合同。合同签订后,被告公司至今未向原告提供瑜伽教练培训服务，原告至今未参加瑜伽教练培训，被告该行为导致原告的合同目的无法实现，故原告现要求被告退还培训费7800元的诉讼请求，应予支持。同时,被告不履行合同的违约行为,必然会给原告造成一定的损失,故原告要求利息损失，予以支持，酌定按全国银行间同业拆借中心公布的贷款市场报价利率计算；关于起算时间，自原告起诉之日即2020年7月7日起计算。原告主张200元为被告工作人员所收取的定金，证据不足，故对其要求被告双倍返还定金400元的诉请不予支持。 双方签订的《婵静瑜伽会籍合约》规定“会员同意不管其是否使用过设施，入会时所交纳的定金及全额款项都不会因为任何原因退还”。《中华人民共和国民法典》第四百九十六条规定,采用格式条款订立合同的,提供格式条款的一方应当遵循公平原则确定当事人之间的权利和义务,并采取合理的方式提示对方注意免除或者减轻其责任等与对方有重大利害关系的条款,按照对方的要求,对该条款予以说明。提供格式条款的一方未履行提示或者说明义务，致使对方没有注意或者理解与其有重大利害关系的条款的，对方可以主张该条款不成为合同的内容。不合理地免除或者减轻其责任、加重对方责任、限制对方主要权利的,该条款无效。原、被告双方签订的《婵静瑜伽会籍合约》由被告提供,除名字、手机号、身份证号、性别、会员卡类、支付方式、会籍经理/店长签字确认、会籍签字、申请人签字确认、时间处为手写外,其余内容均系被告打印,现有证据无法反映出双方就合同条款进行了协商,且合同由被告单方制作,合同条款应认定为格式条款。合同条款中关于“会员同意不管其是否使用过设施，入会时所交纳的定金及全额款项都不会因为任何原因退还”的条款,系免除被告责任、限制原告主要权利的格式条款,应属无效。综上，依照《中华人民共和国民法典》第四百九十六条、第五百六十六条、第五百七十七条、第五百七十八条，《中华人民共和国民事诉讼法》第一百四十四条，《全国人民代表大会常务委员会关于授权最高人民法院在部分地区开展民事诉讼程序繁简分流改革试点工作的决定》之规定，判决如下：一、被告陕西尧康健身有限公司于判决生效后五日内退还原告张婷阳培训费7800元;并支付利息（利息计算方式：以7800元为基数自2020年7月7日至实际付清之日按全国银行间同业拆借中心公布的贷款市场报价利率计算）；     二、驳回原告张婷阳的其余诉讼请求。如果未按本判决指定的期间履行给付金钱义务,应当依照《中华人民共和国民事诉讼法》第二百五十三条之规定,加倍支付迟延履行期间的债务利息。本案受理费50元，原告已预交，由被告陕西尧康健身有限公司承担。如不服本判决，可在判决书送达之日起十五日内，向本院递交上诉状，并按对方当事人的人数提出副本，上诉于陕西省西安市中级人民法院。 审  判  员     赵盼盼二〇二一年 三月 二十九日                         书  记  员     李  萌   1