陕西省西安市中级人民法院 民  事  判 决 书   （2021）陕01民终4161号 上诉人（原审被告）：赵朋。委托诉讼代理人:马娇娇，陕西同步律师事务所律师。委托诉讼代理人:陈佳，陕西同步律师事务所实习律师。被上诉人（原审原告）：穆德。上诉人赵朋因与被上诉人穆德合同纠纷一案，不服西安市长安区人民法院（2020)陕0116民初11263号民事判决，向本院提起上诉。本院于2021年1月28日立案后，依照《全国人民代表大会常务委员会关于授权最高人民法院在部分地区开展民事诉讼程序繁简分流改革试点工作的决定》之规定，本案适用普通程序，由审判员季立耘独任审理。本案现已审理终结。赵朋上诉请求：1.撤销一审判决；2.改判驳回穆德的诉讼请求或发回重审；3.一、二审诉讼费由穆德承担。事实和理由：一审法院认定基本事实不清，证据不足，判决结果有失公允。1.其与穆德于2020年1月15日签订了韵达快递业务《转让协议》，穆德未如实向其告知经营韵达业务的相关奖惩制度及营业额提取方式，西安盛光物流有限公司不承认其2020年1月的经营权，其无奈于2020年3月24日与西安盛光物流有限公司签订经营协议书并缴纳加盟费及保证金；2.穆德无权将韵达业务经营权转让给其，且未被韵达公司追认的情况下，穆德无权代理的行为应当无效，合同无效，剩余款项不应再支付。穆德辩称，其不同意赵朋的观点，赵朋的上诉请求不能成立，应予驳回；一审判决认定事实清楚，适用法律正确，应予维持。穆德向一审法院起诉请求：1.判令赵朋支付转让费65000元、利息1402元（从2020年1月15日计算至2020年7月15日），共计66402元；2.诉讼费由赵朋承担。                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               一审法院认定事实：2020年1月15日，穆德（甲方）与赵朋（乙方）就韵达快递业务转让事宜签订《转让协议》，协议约定，“一、甲方承诺将高新十九分部的全部业务转让给乙方经营，转让日期为2020年1月15日；二、乙方须一次性向甲方支付转让费共计人民币115000元，首次付款五万元剩下的六万五在2020年3月10号之前付清，如不能履行甲方有权收回该转让的韵达高新十九分部；三、上述费用包括全部业务及相关设备费，此外甲方不得再向乙方索取任何费用……；四、甲方至2020年1月15日前，结清该院街分部及其下属一个寄存点的所有费用；五、双方约定，转让前有关甲方经手的快递业务及有关问题，纠纷由甲方负责完成，乙方不承担此责任，转让后有关快递业务及问题、纠纷等由乙方承担，与甲方无关（甲方交待、乙方认可的可遗留问题除外）……”。合同签订后，赵朋按照约定分次向穆德缴纳了部分转让费50000元。现穆德认为赵朋尚未一直向其缴纳剩余转让费，故诉至法院。庭审中，穆德坚持其诉讼请求，并表示其并未强行关闭赵朋店门，且赵朋的营业损失亦非其造成；赵朋认为穆德的强行关闭其店门行为导致其存在营业损失，不同意穆德的诉讼请求。双方各持己见，未能调解。一审法院认为，依法成立的合同对当事人具有法律约束力。案件中，穆德、赵朋签订的《转让协议》系其双方真实意思表示，合法有效，双方当事人均应全面履行合同义务。现穆德主张按照双方的协议约定要求赵朋向其支付转让费65000元，依法予以支持。至于赵朋要求穆德承担营业损失一节，穆德不予认可，赵朋提供的证据亦无法证明该损失系在穆德在协议期间对其造成的损失，故对赵朋该项主张，依法不予支持。穆德主张利息一节，应按照合同约定的付款期限进行起算。综上，一审法院依据《中华人民共和国合同法》第八条、第六十条、第一百零九条、第一百一十三条规定，作出判决：赵朋于判决书生效三十日内向穆德支付转让费65000元及利息（利息以65000元为基数，自2020年3月11日起至实际支付之日止按照同期全国银行间拆借中心公布的贷款市场报价计算）。如未按判决指定的期间履行给付金钱义务，应当依照《中华人民共和国民事诉讼法》第二百五十三条规定，加倍支付迟延履行期间的债务利息。案件受理费1460元，穆德已预交，减半收取830元，由赵朋承担。本院二审查明的事实与一审法院查明的事实相同。本院认为，民事主体的财产权利以及其他合法权益受法律保护。二审中，当事人争议的焦点问题为：案涉《转让协议》是否存在无效情形？穆德主张的剩余转让款应否支持？本案中，赵朋上诉称《转让协议》无效、其不应支付剩余转让款。一审法院已经查明，穆德与赵朋签订了《转让协议》、意思表示真实、赵朋已依约支付50000元转让费。依据《最高人民法院关于适用〈中华人民共和国民事诉讼法〉的解释》第一百零八条规定，对负有举证证明责任的当事人提供的证据，人民法院经审查并结合相关事实，确信待证事实的存在具有高度可能性的，应当认定该事实存在。对一方当事人为反驳负有举证证明责任的当事人所主张事实而提供的证据，人民法院经审查并结合相关事实，认为待证事实真伪不明的，应当认定该事实不存在。赵朋在二审中亦确认其已与西安盛光物流有限公司签订了经营协议书，依据当事人陈述、在案材料，一审法院就本案所作认定与处理，合情合理，并无不当。赵朋之上诉理由，本院依法不予采信。综上所述，赵朋的上诉请求不能成立，应予驳回；一审判决认定事实清楚，适用法律正确，应予维持。依照《中华人民共和国民事诉讼法》第一百七十条第一款第一项规定，判决如下：驳回上诉，维持原判。二审案件受理费1460元，由上诉人赵朋负担。本判决为终审判决。   审   判   员    季 立 耘                        二○二一年四月九日 书   记   员   张    典    附件：《民事诉讼程序繁简分流改革试点实施办法》第十八条  第二审人民法院审理上诉案件应当组成合议庭审理。但事实清楚、法律适用明确的下列案件，可以由法官一人独任审理：（一）第一审适用简易程序审理结案的；（二）不服民事裁定的。第二十七条 本办法仅适用于北京、上海市辖区内中级人民法院、基层人民法院，南京、苏州、杭州、宁波、合肥、福州、厦门、济南、郑州、洛阳、武汉、广州、深圳、成都、贵阳、昆明、西安、银川市中级人民法院及其辖区内基层人民法院，北京、上海、广州知识产权法院，上海金融法院，北京、杭州、广州互联网法院。本办法所称的人民法院，是指纳入试点的人民法院；所称的第二审人民法院，包括纳入试点的中级人民法院、知识产权法院和金融法院；所称的中级人民法院、基层人民法院包括试点地区内的铁路运输中级法院和基层法院。     1