西安市未央区人民法院民 事 判 决 书（2021）陕0112民初5360号 原告田保圣，男，1969年10月20日出生，汉族，身份证住址：湖北省枣阳市，现住西安市，公民身份号码XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX。委托代理人柯祥喜，陕西众致律师事务所律师。委托代理人周雨婷，陕西众致律师事务所律师。被告郑礼元，男，1964年3月9日出生，汉族，住福建省泉州市泉港区，公民身份号码XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX。委托代理人李俊艳，陕西泽诚律师事务所律师。委托代理人石凯，陕西泽诚律师事务所律师。原告田保圣与被告郑礼元买卖合同纠纷一案，本院受理后，依法适用简易程序，公开开庭进行了审理。原告委托代理人周雨婷，被告委托代理人石凯均到庭参加诉讼。本案现已审理终结。原告诉称，其与被告系合作关系，为被告供应装饰材料。2018年1月30日，双方进行结算，被告向其出具“欠条”，欠其货款174480元；2019年1月26日，被告再次出具“欠条”，欠其18万元。此后，被告仅支付了3万元，余款未付。诉请：被告支付货款144480元，并以此款为基数，按中国人民银行同期贷款利率计算，承担自2021年1月25日暂计算至2020年10月19日的利息4678.74元，利息计算至实际付清货款之日；诉讼费由被告承担。    被告辩称，2018年1月30日，其向原告出具“欠条”，欠原告货款174480元，2月15日给付原告货款1万元。2019年1月26日，其与原告达成以车抵债协议，将大众尚酷小轿车以14万元抵账给原告后，尚欠原告4万元。此后，其给付了原告3万元。以车抵债协议达成后，其将车辆及行驶证、钥匙一并交付原告，车辆的物权自实际交付时发生效力。该车辆物权已发生变动，其愿意配合原告办理过户手续。请求驳回原告的诉讼请求。经审理查明，原告为被告供应装饰材料。2018年1月30日，双方结算，被告向原告出具“欠条”，载明：“欠田保圣货款：壹拾柒万肆仟肆佰捌拾元整（174480元）”。2018年2月15日，被告给付原告1万元。2019年1月26日，被告在2018年1月30日的“欠条”上载明：“今有一辆大众尚酷小车（陕A-226）议价壹拾肆万（140000）顶给田保圣（到过户为准）余款：肆万元（40000元）”。此后，被告将车辆交付原告，原告于 2020年8月将车退还给被告。被告于2020年1月24日给付原告3万元。另查明，被告不是涉案抵账车辆的所有权人，至今未将车辆登记过户给原告。庭审中，原告以被告在长达两年多的时间未办理车辆登记过户为由，不同意继续履行以车抵账协议。明确诉讼请求为：被告支付货款15万元，并以此款为基数，按中国人民银行同期贷款利率的1.5倍计算，承担自2020年1月25日至欠款付清之日的利息。被告坚持以车抵账协议已履行，同意为原告办理车辆过户。上述事实，有“欠条”，微信转账，微信聊天截图等证据，以及双方当事人陈述在卷佐证。本院认为，原告为被告供货，被告支付货款，双方形成买卖合同关系，该买卖合同关系不违反法律、行政法规的强止性规定，应为有效。原告履行了供货义务。根据双方最终于2019年1月26日的结算，被告尚欠原告货款18万元，同意以车抵付货款14万元，并明确约定以“过户为准”。而被告不是该车辆登记的所有权人，车辆登记过户须由被告经办。被告在长达两年多的时间仍未为原告办理车辆的过户登记手续，以车抵付货款14万元的约定未实际履行。现原告已将车辆退还给被告，不同意继续履行以车抵账协议，被告应承担协议未履行的违约责任。按双方最终结算，被告欠原告货款18万元，此后仅支付了3万元，原告要求被告支付余款15万元，依法应予支持。双方未约定利息，且原告使用车辆一年半，要求被告支付逾期付款利息，没有依据，本院不予支持。依照《中华人民共和国合同法》第一百零九条，最高人民法院《关于适用的解释》第九十条之规定，判决如下： 一、被告郑礼元自本判决生效之日起十日内给付原告田保圣货款15万元。二、驳回原告田保圣的其余诉讼请求。如果未按本判决所指定的期间履行给付金钱义务，应当依照《中华人民共和国民事诉讼法》第二百五十三条之规定，加倍支付迟延履行期间的债务利息。案件受理费3283元（原告已预交），由被告承担，与上述付款时间一并给付原告。                                                                        如不服本判决，可在判决书送达之日起十五日内，向本院递交上诉状，并按对方当事人的人数提出副本，上诉于陕西省西安市中级人民法院。 审  判  员  王  琦          二○二一年四月二日 书  记  员  叶  娟          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