陕西省平利县人民法院民事判决书                      （2021）陕0926民初346号 原告：邓守平，男，19XX年9月23日出生，汉族，农村居民，住陕西省平利县，公民身份号码：6124XXXXXX0923XXXX。委托诉讼代理人：何勋山，系原告邓守平父亲。    原告：何勋山，男，19XX年2月28日出生，汉族，农村居民，住陕西省平利县，公民身份号码：6124XXXXXX0228XXXX。被告：何勋权，男，19XX年5月21日出生，汉族，农村居民，原住陕西省平利县，现住平利县，公民身份号码：6124XXXXXX0521XXXX。被告：谢功财，女，19XX年4月13日出生，汉族，农村居民，原住陕西省平利县，现住陕西省平利县，公民身份号码：6124XXXXXX0413XXXX。原告邓守平、原告何勋山与被告何勋权、被告谢功财排除妨害纠纷一案，本院立案后，依法适用简易程序，公开开庭进行了审理。原告邓守平的委托诉讼代理人、原告何勋山、被告何勋权、被告谢功财到庭参加诉讼。本案现已审理终结。原告邓守平、原告何勋山向本院提出诉讼请求：1.依法判令二被告停止对原告通行权的侵害，立即拆除二被告在二原告通往自家茶园道路上修建的石坎；2.本案诉讼费由二被告承担。事实与理由：原告邓守平的父亲原告何勋山与被告何勋权系亲兄弟关系，2013年3月4日，原告何勋山与被告何勋权共同流转了马某某位于平利县XX镇XX村XX组1.6亩土地用于建房，并签订了《土地转让协议》，因为马某某要继续耕种位于平利县XX镇XX村XX组XX路XX园，需要经过原告何勋山与被告何勋权流转的马某某的土地，便在《土地转让协议》上约定在原告何勋山与被告何勋权流转马某某的土地上留70公分宽便道供马某某使用。后紧挨着便道的土地分给了被告何勋权用于建房，这条便道一直由马某某使用。2017年11月28日，马某某将茶园流转给了原告邓守平，二原告继续使用该便道。2020年11月二被告未经二原告同意在该便道上临时砌了约2米长、1米高的石坎，不让二原告使用该便道。为此，二原告多次找二被告要求二被告拆除该石坎，均遭二被告拒绝。二被告在便道上修建的石坎是二原告通往茶园的唯一通道，现二被告堵塞了该通道，严重影响了二原告的通行权。根据相关法律规定，二原告起诉至法院，请求法院支持二原告的诉请。被告何勋权、被告谢功财辩称，被告何勋权和原告何勋山流转马某某土地建房子的时候，应马某某的要求给其留了50公分宽的XX道XX园采茶。在建房的时候原告何勋山趁二被告不在家，多占了二被告的建房面积，导致二被告建房时面积不够。后来马某某将茶园流转给了原告邓守平，二原告继续使用该XX道XX园。由于本案所涉及的便道占用的是二被告的建房面积，该便道所占用的土地是二被告花钱从马某某处流转来的。现原告何勋山因琐事与二被告发生纠纷，二被告认为该便道属于二被告，且土地确权已经确认在二被告名下。故二被告想收回该便道，不允许二原告通行。故请求法院驳回二原告的诉讼请求。本院经审理认定事实如下：原告邓守平与原告何勋山系父子关系，原告何勋山与被告何勋权系亲兄弟关系，被告何勋权与被告谢功财系夫妻关系。2013年3月4日，原告何勋山、被告何勋权与马某某签订了土地转让协议，协议约定：甲方为XX镇XX村XX组马某某，乙方为XX镇XX村何勋山、何勋权，甲乙双方通过多次协商议定，通过村组同意，甲方同意把土地转让给乙方承包使用，经双方同意达成以下协议：“一、甲方自愿同意把王永学门前大路下承包耕地壹亩陆分转让给乙方承包使用，其中建房面积0.8亩、生产经营0.8亩，如承包人合同期满或国家土地政策变动另作处理。二、由乙方一次付给甲方现金补偿叁万贰仟元整。三、乙方按照甲方要求进行补偿现金一次性到位，永不反悔。四、甲方不得凭此协议作为调整土地的依据。四界：东：茶树以上七十公分，南：冯世权石坎，西：大公路，北：肖伍军地界尺子拐给马某某留一条便道到茶叶地。五、甲乙双方达成协议，此协议自双方签字之日起生效，双方任何一方违约，付20%违约金。此协议一式四份，村组、甲乙双方各执一份。甲方：马某某  乙方：何勋山  何勋权   中证人：曾大彰 邓明章 肖武生 刘世才  2013年3月4日”。平利县正阳镇八仙村村民委员会在该协议上加盖公章。该土地转让协议签订后，马某某使用协议中约定的XX道XX园经营茶叶。原告何勋山、被告何勋权在签订协议后约定：建房地基一人一半，原告何勋山在地块南边建房和种植，被告何勋权在地块北边建房和种植。被告何勋权建房时按约定在房子北边给马某某留了一条50公分去茶园的便道。2017年11月28日，马某某将茶园转让给原告邓守平，马某某与原告邓守平签订了承包地转让协议，协议约定：“甲方为XX镇XX村XX组马某某，乙方为XX镇XX村XX组邓守平，经甲乙双方协商，为了耕种方便，本着公平自愿的原则，经村组同意达成如下协议：一、转让地点：该承包地位于XX村XX组，小地名大路下原马某某所属承包地，东大河，南王成兵地，西茶树以上70公分，北肖伍军地。面积：0.373亩。二、转让范围：该块承包地的使用权，地面经济作物的所有权及使用权。土地上所有树木归乙方。三、转让期限；以国家土地承包政策所规定的期限为准。四、转包价格：总价人民币壹万元整，一次性付清。五、此协议达成签字之日起，乙方交清转包费用甲方即交付使用权，如双方有违约，应按国家相关规定支付不低于转包款40%的违约金。六、甲方不得以此协议要求村组作为调整土地的依据，乙方同样适用。七、此协议一式四份。甲方：马某某  乙方 ：邓守平  中证人：邓明章  刘世才 肖武生 张德华  2017年11月28日”。2017年11月29日平利县正阳镇八仙村村民委员会在该协议上加盖了公章，并注明同意转让。协议签订后，二原告开始使用被告何勋权房子北边的XX道XX园经营茶叶。后原告何勋山和被告何勋权两家因邻里琐事发生纠纷，二被告便在二原告通往茶园的便道上砌了一道石坎，用于放粪桶，堵塞了该通道，XX道XX园。以上事实有土地转让协议、承包地转让协议、本院在现场拍摄照片、本院制作的现场勘查图、当事人的陈述在卷佐证。                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                本院认为，不动产的相邻各方，应当按照有利生产、方便生活、团结互助、公平合理的精神，正确处理截水、排水、通行、通风、采光等方面的相邻关系。给相邻方造成妨碍或损失的，侵害方应承担停止侵害，排除妨碍、赔偿损失的民事责任。本案中，原告何勋山与被告何勋权与马某某签订土地转让协议时，双方约定给马某某留一条去茶园的便道。后马某某将茶园流转给原告邓守平，便道作为流转茶园协议中的附属物应归原告邓守平继续使用。二被告因邻里琐事与原告何勋山发生矛盾，未寻求正当、合理、合法的途径解决矛盾，采取堵塞二原告去茶园的便道的做法显然不符合相邻关系中有利生产、方便生活、团结互助、公平合理的精神，妨害了二原告的通行，本院应予以纠正。故二原告要求二被告恢复通行、拆除石坎的主张于法有据，本院予以支持。据此，依照《中华人民共和国民法典》第二百八十八条、第二百三十六条、最高人民法院关于适用时间效力的若干规定》第一条第三款之规定，判决如下：被告何勋权、被告谢功财在本判决生效之日起停止侵害、并立即拆除位于其房屋北边原告邓守平、原告何勋山通往其茶园便道上的石坎。本案受理费100元，减半收取50元，由被告何勋权、被告谢功财负担。如不服本判决，可在判决书送达之日起十五日内向本院递交上诉状，并按对方当事人的人数提出副本，上诉于陕西省安康市中级人民法院。  审  判  员      郝  育   二〇二一年三月二十九日 法官助理    梁  锐书  记  员      印  伟    1