西安市未央区人民法院民 事 判 决 书（2020）陕0112民初4246号 原告王彦勃，男，1983年11月9日出生，汉族，身份证住址：陕西省汉中市汉台区，现住西安市未央区，公民身份号码XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX。委托代理人肖春辉，陕西勇智律师事务所律师。被告西安居然之家家居建材有限公司。住所地:。统一社会信用代码XXXXXXXXXXXXXX6236。法定代表人解涛，总经理。委托代理人郭晓，女，该公司员工。原告王彦勃与被告西安居然之家家居建材有限公司买卖合同纠纷一案，本院受理后，依法组成合议庭，公开开庭进行了审理。原告王彦勃与委托代理人肖春辉，被告委托代理人郭晓均到庭参加诉讼。本案现已审理终结。原告诉称，2019年12月1日，其在被告经营的居然之家明珠店3楼俱美家居购买母子床一套，双方签订了《居然之家家具建材销售合同》，其支付了5000元，被告送货并进行安装后，其发现家具有瑕疵，并通知销售方进行维修。2019年12月14日，被告安排鹿某某对床进行了维修。维修过程中，因鹿某某遗留火种，导致火灾，致其家具、房屋受损。诉请：被告赔偿其家具损失、施工期间房屋折旧费等损失6万元（房屋装修费等损失待鉴定后，依法追加）；诉讼费由被告承担。被告辩称，原告是在居然之家明珠店3楼俱美家居购买的家具，但居然之家明珠店的经营主体为西安明珠家居有限公司贞观路分公司。此外，原告所称维修人员鹿某某与其无任何关系。综上，其与原告没有任何关系，原告要求其承担责任没有事实及法律依据，其作为被告的主体不适格，应驳回原告诉请。经审理查明，2019年12月1日，原告到位于西安市未央区XX环路未央立交桥东500米处的西安明珠家居有限公司经营的居然之家明珠店三楼“俱美”家具店购买家具。当日，原告（甲方、消费者）与“俱美”店（乙方、销售商）签订《居然之家家具建材销售合同》，约定：甲方向乙方购买子母床一套，价值5000元；居然之家实行“统一收银”，消费者在签订完销售合同后应填写统一的“居然之家交款凭证”，到居然之家收银台交款，如果甲方私下同商户直接结算，则居然之家不对甲方承担“先行赔付”等售后服务责任；先行赔付是指居然之家对市场内商户的经营活动承担连带责任，当乙方销售商品出现质量或服务上的问题时，甲方可以携带本合同和交款凭证到居然之家投诉，并要求居然之家先行赔付。合同签订后，原告向居然之家明珠店支付了家具款5000元，居然之家明珠店向原告出据了“居然之家明珠店交款凭证”，并在合同成交价栏加盖了“居然之家明珠店售后服务专用章”。    2019年12月11日，销售商“俱美”店为原告送货并进行了安装。原告发现床的木头有开裂情况，遂联系“俱美”店。2019年12月14日上午10时许，“俱美”店派鹿某某前往原告家维修床，维修过程中，鹿某某抽了两根烟。在中午完成了维修工作后，鹿某某临走前将烟熄灭，收拾完工具将烟头放在了客厅的纸箱上。不久，原告家发生火灾，造成房间内部分家具及房屋装修受损。2019年12月21日，西安市公安消防支队未央区XX大队作出《火灾事故简易调查认定书》，认定原告家起火点位于客厅堆放的纸箱处，起火原因为遗留火种（烟头）引燃周围可燃物引发火灾。原告与鹿某某对该认定结果均签字确认无异议。另查明，2017年8月1日，被告（甲方）与西安明珠家居有限公司（乙方）签订《加盟委托管理协议》，约定乙方申请加盟XX居XX店；乙方负责加盟店的投资，分享加盟店的经营成果并承担经营风险；甲方负责加盟店的运营和管理；加盟委托管理期限15年。“俱美”店系西安明珠家居有限公司经营的居然之家明珠店三楼的一位商户。庭审中，本院向原告释明，原告可选择向鹿某某及销售商“俱美”店主张侵权赔偿。原告坚持依据《居然之家家具建材销售合同》中关于“先行赔付”的约定，要求被告承担售后服务的违约责任。并申请对其财产损失进行司法鉴定。上述事实，有《居然之家家具建材销售合同》，“居然之家明珠店交款凭证”，《火灾事故简易调查认定书》等证据及双方当事人陈述在卷佐证。本院认为，《居然之家家具建材销售合同》系原告与销售商“俱美”店签订，被告负责销售商“俱美”店所在市场的运营和管理。案涉合同签订后，原告依约支付了家具款，并对“俱美”店履行了送货及安装义务以及“俱美”店派鹿某某对家具瑕疵进行了售后维修，完成了售后服务的事实均无异议。故，案涉《居然之家家具建材销售合同》已经履行完毕。而原告因火灾造成的财产损失，系维修人员鹿某某未妥善处理烟头所致。鹿某某抽烟和处理烟头的行为，不属于案涉合同售后服务内容，与案涉合同约定的售后服务无关。火灾也不是合同所涉家具产品引发。综上，在案涉合同履行过程中，被告并未构成违约。原告坚持依据该合同中关于“先行赔付”的约定，由被告承担售后服务的违约赔偿责任，无事实和法律依据，本院不予支持。故，原告在本案中申请财产损失司法鉴定，本院不予准许。依据最高人民法院《关于适用的解释》第九十条之规定，判决如下：驳回原告王彦勃的诉讼请求。案件受理费1300元（原告已预交），由原告自行负担。如不服本判决，可在判决书送达之日起十五日内，向本院递交上诉状，并按对方当事人的人数提出副本，上诉于陕西省西安市中级人民法院。   审  判  长  王  琦       人民陪审员  曹  鸣人民陪审员  王中琴   二○二〇年六月十日 书  记  员   叶  娟                                          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