陕西省西安市中级人民法院 民  事  裁  定  书   (2020)陕01民申155号再审申请人（一审被告、二审上诉人）：吕某甲，男，1950年10月27日出生，汉族，住西安市莲湖区。委托诉讼代理人：韩旭，陕西大秦律师事务所律师。被申请人（一审原告、被上诉人）：吕某乙，女，1992年11月7日出生，汉族，住西安市碑林区。一审被告：吕某丙，男，1957年7月16日出生，汉族，西安钟楼饭店退休职工，住西安市新城区。一审第三人：吕凌云，女，1959年XX月XX日出生，汉族，无业，住西安市雁塔区XX路XX号XX号楼XX单元XX室。再审申请人吕某甲因与被申请人吕某乙及一审被告吕某丙、一审第三人吕凌云遗赠纠纷一案，不服本院（2019）陕01民终12806号民事判决，向本院申请再审。本院依法组成合议庭进行了审查，现已审查终结。吕某甲申请再审称，（一）原判决认定的基本事实缺乏证据证明。涉案房屋在1989年房改时已经办理了房产登记手续，并交纳了房款，已经取得了房屋所有权，系王吕正声与王某某夫妻共有财产，房产的相关手续和记录均在西安市糖酒公司有记载，一、二审认定涉案房屋为吕正声个人财产缺乏证据证明。（二）原判决认定事实的证据是伪造的。首先，吕某乙提供的遗嘱中吕正声的签名与其本人书写习惯及笔画笔顺不符合，与吕下正声2009年11月26日所签的协议及办拆迁时所写的委托书以及吕正声多次所作声明中的签字不符合。其次，吕正声立遗嘱时已高达88岁，患有脑萎缩和老年痴呆等多种老年病，加之一直与吕某丙一起生活，生活受其所迫，遗嘱系在思维不清情况下作出的非真实意思表示。吕某甲依据《中华人民共和国民事诉讼法》第二百条第二项、第三项申请再审。吕某乙提交意见称，祖父吕正声所立遗嘱为其本人亲自书写，系其真实意思表示，该遗嘱合法有效，一、二审法院认定事实清楚，适用法律正确，审理程序合法，恳请人民法院依法驳回吕某甲的再审申请。吕某丙提交意见称，吕正声所写遗赠合法有效，一、二审所判决合理，恳请人民法院驳回吕某甲的再审申请。本院经审查认为，《中华人民共和国继承法》第十六条规定，公民可以立遗嘱将个人财产赠给国家、集体或者法定继承人以外的人。本案中，吕正声与王某某系夫妻关系，王某某于1995年去世，吕正声于2016年去世，涉案房屋于2010年7月13日登记在吕正声名下。一审法院经向西安市不动产登记管理中心调查，查询到西安市住房制度改革办公室文件市XX号、市XX号，根据对两份文件内容的综合理解，结合庭审查明的相关事实，认定吕正声于2010年7月13日以房改购房方式从西安市烟酒副食品集团有限公司取得涉案房屋100%产权，涉案房屋为吕正声的个人财产，遂依据吕正声的遗嘱判决涉案房屋归吕某乙所有，据以作出判决的事实和法律依据充分。吕某甲认为一、二审认定涉案房屋为吕正声个人财产缺乏证据证明的主张，没有事实和法律依据，其该项再审事由不成立。吕某甲认为吕某乙提供的吕正声的遗嘱是伪造的，但其既未在原审中对遗嘱的真实性提出鉴定，再审审查中亦未提供充分的证据证明，故其认为原判决认定事实的主要证据是伪造的再审事由不能成立。综上，吕某甲的再审申请不符合《中华人民共和国民事诉讼法》第二百条第二项、第三项规定的情形。依照《中华人民共和国民事诉讼法》第二百零四条第一款，《最高人民法院关于适用的解释》第三百九十五条第二款规定，裁定如下： 驳回吕某甲的再审申请。                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       审 判 长  刘  晓  渭审  判  员  唐      辉审  判  员  陈  媛  媛 二○二○年六月五日  书 记 员  张      莹   20200115519570716131610102195707160310120102195010274261010419501027005319921107131610103199211071220201901128061