陕西省西安市中级人民法院 民  事  裁  定  书   (2020)陕01民申251号再审申请人(一审原告、二审上诉人）：宋阳，男，1991年12月20日出生，汉族，住西安市周至县。 再审申请人(一审被告、二审上诉人）：王娟，女，1991年8月18日出生，汉族，住西安市周至县。委托诉讼代理人：王旭，（王娟之兄），男，1986年1月9日出生，汉族，住西安市周至县。 再审申请人宋阳因与被上申请人王娟婚约财产纠纷一案，不服本院（2019）陕01民终13118号民事判决，向本院申请再审。本院依法组成合议庭进行了审查，现已审查终结。宋阳申请再审称，（一）原判决认定的基本事实缺乏证据证明，依法应当再审。1.一、二审认定双方共同居住一年有余缺乏证据证明。双方于2017年10月11日举行完婚礼后在周至县XX镇共同生活不到半月时间就各自外出打工了，对此宋阳提供了上班公司的证明、去外地公司打工的车票记录、同村邻居的证人证言等，但一审法院仅凭王娟的一面之词就认定双方同居一年有余，认定事实缺乏证据支持。2.一、二审将购置车辆的花费、陪嫁的花费折抵王娟的彩礼缺乏证据支持。该小轿车是由王娟为其本人购买，由王娟一人所有，且该轿车也已经由王娟及家人转卖处分给他人。一审法院将轿车问题与返还彩礼问题混淆，做出错误判决。3.二审认定王娟购买的小轿车由宋阳对外进行抵押，并导致小轿车不见，从而推理认定宋阳已经取回彩礼钱中的部分购车款，并用该部分钱款折抵彩礼，认定事实缺乏证据支持。（二）一、二审判决适用法律错误，依法应当再审。宋阳和王娟并没有领取结婚证，根据《最高人民法院关于适用若干问题的解释（二）》第十条，应当判令王娟返还全部88000元彩礼，一、二审法院不适用该法律规定自由裁量，适用法律严重错误。宋阳依据《中华人民共和国民事诉讼法》第二百条第二项、第六项规定申请再审。王娟提交意见称，原审判决认定事实清楚，证据确实充分，程序合法，宋阳的再审申请不符合《民事诉讼法》第二百条的规定，请求人民法院依法驳回。本院经审查认为，根据《最高人民法院关于适用〈中华人民共和国婚姻法〉若干问题的解释（二）》第十条的规定，当事人请求返还按照习俗给付的彩礼的，双方未办理结婚登记手续的，人民法院应当予以支持。本案中，由于双方发生纠纷无法缔结婚姻，故宋阳依法有权请求王娟返还彩礼。但考虑到双方按照农村习俗举行了结婚仪式并以夫妻名义同居生活一段时间，且在共同生活期间共同购置车辆以及车辆的最终下落情况，再结合王娟亦支出了陪嫁物花费等因素，一审酌情认定王娟返还宋阳彩礼10000元，并无不当，二审予以维持，亦无不妥。宋阳认为原判决认定案件基本事实缺乏证据证明及适用法律错误依据不足，其上述再审事由均不成立。综上，宋阳的再审申请不符合《中华人民共和国民事诉讼法》第二百条第二项、第六项规定的情形。 依照《中华人民共和国民事诉讼法》第二百零四条第一款，《最高人民法院关于适用的解释》第三百九十五条第二款规定，裁定如下： 驳回宋阳的再审申请。                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         审 判 长  刘  晓  渭审  判  员  唐      辉审  判  员  陈  媛  媛 二○二○年六月二日  书 记 员  张      莹 20200125119911220106101241991122009571991081813610124199108180981201901131181