陕西省西安市中级人民法院 民  事  判 决 书  （2021）陕01民终3229号 上诉人（原审被告）：西安每日鲜品电子商务有限公司。法定代表人：董来利，该公司总经理。委托诉讼代理人：赵静，女，该公司行政人事部经理。被上诉人（原审原告）：陕西糖糖豆商贸有限公司。法定代表人：赵波，该公司总经理。委托诉讼代理人：赵犇，男，该公司销售经理。 原审被告：西安每一天便利超市连锁有限公司。法定代表人：张培彦，该公司董事长兼总经理。上诉人西安每日鲜品电子商务有限公司（以下简称每日鲜品公司）因与被上诉人陕西糖糖豆商贸有限公司（以下简称糖糖豆公司）、原审被告西安每一天便利超市连锁有限公司（以下简称每一天公司）买卖合同纠纷一案，不服西安市长安区人民法院（2020）陕0116民初13922号民事判决，向本院提起上诉。本院于2021年1月25日立案后，依照《全国人民代表大会常务委员会关于授权最高人民法院在部分地区开展民事诉讼程序繁简分流改革试点工作的决定》之规定，本案适用普通程序，由审判员季立耘独任审理。本案现已审理终结。每日鲜品公司上诉请求：1.改判其公司不支付逾期付款利息；2.上诉费由糖糖豆公司承担。事实和理由：糖糖豆公司于2020年8月开始给其公司供货，并签订《商家入驻协议》，在此协议中就违约责任进行了详细约定，但并未明确标明逾期付款利息相关约定。糖糖豆公司辩称，每日鲜品公司没有按时支付货款，一审法院是按照较低的利息认定的，其公司也没有意见；每日鲜品公司的上诉请求不能成立，应予驳回；一审判决认定事实清楚，适用法律正确，应予维持。糖糖豆公司向一审法院起诉请求：1.判决每日鲜品公司、每一天公司支付货款10498.84元；2.判令每日鲜品公司、每一天公司从2020年10月14日起至还清之日止按照月利率0.78%的标准支付逾期付款滞纳金；3.判令支付催款往来误工费1000元；4.所有诉讼费用由每日鲜品公司、每一天公司承担。                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 一审法院认定事实：糖糖豆公司与每日鲜品公司签订《商家入驻协议》，约定糖糖豆公司为每日鲜品公司提供商品，每日鲜品公司在网络销售平台上进行销售。协议签订后，糖糖豆公司依约向每日鲜品公司提供了商品，但每日鲜品公司未能按约支付货款。2020年10月13日，每日鲜品公司与糖糖豆公司进行对账，确认实际未付款金额为10498.84元。后因糖糖豆公司不同意每日鲜品公司提出的分期履行方案，双方就货款支付未能达成一致意见，糖糖豆公司遂诉至法院。另查明，每一天公司系每日鲜品公司股东，其持有30%股权，但未履行该部分股权对应的实缴出资义务。审理过程中，因双方就付款期限分歧较大，调解未果。一审法院认为，每日鲜品公司欠付糖糖豆公司货款10498.84元，双方均无异议，故对于糖糖豆公司要求每日鲜品公司支付欠付货款之诉请，法院予以支持。因每日鲜品公司未按照合同约定付款，故糖糖豆公司有权主张自对账次日即2020年10月14日起至货款实际清付之日的逾期付款利息损失，但其主张的标准过高，法院确定为年利率3.85%。至于糖糖豆公司主张的误工费，缺乏事实和法律依据，法院不予支持。另糖糖豆公司主张每一天公司对每日鲜品公司的债务承担连带责任，但根据《最高人民法院关于适用〈中华人民共和国公司法〉若干问题的规定（三）》第十三条之规定，公司债权人仅能请求未履行出资义务的股东在未出资本息范围内对公司债务不能清偿的部分承担补充赔偿责任，故糖糖豆公司需在每日鲜品公司不能清偿债务时再请求每一天公司承担补充赔偿责任，其在本案中提出每一天公司承担连带责任缺乏事实及法律依据，法院不予支持。综上，一审法院依照《中华人民共和国合同法》第六十条、第一百零七条、第一百零九条，《最高人民法院关于审理买卖合同纠纷案件适用法律问题的解释》第二十四条，《最高人民法院关于适用〈中华人民共和国公司法〉若干问题的规定（三）》第十三条规定，作出判决：一、西安每日鲜品电子商务有限公司在判决生效后十五日内向陕西糖糖豆商贸有限公司支付货款10498.84元；二、西安每日鲜品电子商务有限公司在判决生效后十五日内向陕西糖糖豆商贸有限公司支付逾期付款利息（以10498.84元为本金，按照年利率3.85%自2020年10月14日起计算至款清之日）；三、驳回陕西糖糖豆商贸有限公司其余诉讼请求。如果未按判决指定的期间履行给付金钱义务，应当依据《中华人民共和国民事诉讼法》第二百五十三条规定，加倍支付迟延履行的债务利息。受理费87元，陕西糖糖豆商贸有限公司已预交，减半收取43.5元，由西安每日鲜品电子商务有限公司负担，并连同判决之款一并付给陕西糖糖豆商贸有限公司。二审中，当事人没有提交新证据。查明，《商家入驻协议》中第五条结算方式载明，结款方式为（T+2）平台结算（注：以配送时间为准）。本院二审其余查明的事实与一审法院查明的事实相同。本院认为，民事主体的财产权利以及其他合法权益受法律保护。二审中，当事人争议的焦点问题为：一审法院认定的逾期付款利息损失是否妥当？本案中，糖糖豆公司以买卖合同纠纷为由提起诉讼，并提交了《商家入驻协议》、入库单、供应商对账单、合作协议书等证据。一审法院已经查明，糖糖豆公司已履行供货义务、每日鲜品公司欠付糖糖豆公司货款10498.84元的事实。双方在《商家入驻协议》中就结款方式约定为（T+2）平台结算；糖糖豆公司审理中陈述对账时早已超过双方约定的结款期；每日鲜品公司逾期支付货款，理应承担利息损失。每日鲜品公司关于其公司不应承担利息的上诉主张，依据不足，本院依法不予采纳。一审法院依据糖糖豆公司之诉请，结合全案证据、双方合同约定以及实际履行情况，对逾期付款利息损失所作认定与处理，于法有据，并无不当。综上所述，每日鲜品公司的上诉请求不能成立，应予驳回；一审判决认定事实清楚，适用法律正确，应予维持。依照《中华人民共和国民事诉讼法》第一百七十条第一款第（一）项规定，判决如下：驳回上诉，维持原判。二审案件受理费50元，由上诉人西安每日鲜品电子商务有限公司负担。本判决为终审判决。 审   判   员    季 立 耘                        二○二一年三月十日 书   记   员     张     典 附件：《民事诉讼程序繁简分流改革试点实施办法》第十八条  第二审人民法院审理上诉案件应当组成合议庭审理。但事实清楚、法律适用明确的下列案件，可以由法官一人独任审理：（一）第一审适用简易程序审理结案的；（二）不服民事裁定的。第二十七条 本办法仅适用于北京、上海市辖区内中级人民法院、基层人民法院，南京、苏州、杭州、宁波、合肥、福州、厦门、济南、郑州、洛阳、武汉、广州、深圳、成都、贵阳、昆明、西安、银川市中级人民法院及其辖区内基层人民法院，北京、上海、广州知识产权法院，上海金融法院，北京、杭州、广州互联网法院。本办法所称的人民法院，是指纳入试点的人民法院；所称的第二审人民法院，包括纳入试点的中级人民法院、知识产权法院和金融法院；所称的中级人民法院、基层人民法院包括试点地区内的铁路运输中级法院和基层法院。     1