陕西省西安市中级人民法院 民  事  判 决 书   （2021）陕01民终5959号 上诉人（原审被告）：西安杰明速递有限公司。法定代表人：韩海涛，该公司总经理。被上诉人（原审原告）：刘君钰。上诉人西安杰明速递有限公司因与被上诉人刘君钰合同纠纷一案，不服西安市灞桥区人民法院（2020）陕0111民初4970号民事判决，向本院提起上诉。本院于2021年2月7日立案后，依照《全国人民代表大会常务委员会关于授权最高人民法院在部分地区开展民事诉讼程序繁简分流改革试点工作的决定》之规定，本案适用普通程序，由审判员季立耘独任审理。本案现已审理终结。西安杰明速递有限公司上诉请求：1.撤销一审判决，依法改判；2.判决全部诉讼费由刘君钰承担。事实和理由：1.一审法院事实认定错误。根据双方共同签署的《妈妈驿站加盟协议》第十六条约定，只有在其公司出现违约情形下，刘君钰才有权中止合同；因刘君钰原因擅自单方中止合同履行，继而造成其公司快件积压损失，刘君钰的加盟费及风险保证金按照协议约定不应予以退还；2.根据《妈妈驿站加盟协议》第六条约定，要求应提前提出申请或者作出说明，而刘君钰在不满足合同中止条件下，擅自中止合同造成其公司损失，故应当按照合同约定扣除3月6日至3月16日期间刘君钰的旷工违约金4500元。刘君钰辩称，其不同意西安杰明速递有限公司的上诉主张及理由，一审法院认定事实清楚，应驳回西安杰明速递有限公司的上诉，维持原判。刘君钰向一审法院起诉请求：1.判令西安杰明速递有限公司退还加盟费5000元，风险保证金5000元；2.支付所欠刘君钰2019年12月计件工资6742元，西安杰明速递有限公司结算并支付2020年1月至3月的计件工资；3.判令西安杰明速递有限公司承担诉讼费。                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               一审法院认定事实：2019年11月1日，西安杰明速递有限公司为甲方与刘君钰（乙方）签订了《妈妈驿站加盟协议》，乙方代理一个街区的快递派送及揽收业务，协议约定，合同期限为一年，自2019年11月1日起至2020年10月31日；乙方向甲方缴纳加盟费5000元，加盟费不予退还；乙方向甲方缴纳风险保证金5000元，由于乙方原因中止协议，风险保证金不予退还。甲方每月收取乙方管理费700元，派送费按0.8元/票计算；协议还约定了派送范围等相关权利义务。同时，双方口头约定，派送费第一期押45天，随后按月结算。协议签订后，刘君钰交付西安杰明速递有限公司加盟费5000元，风险保证金5000元。刘君钰在约定的范围承办快递派送及揽收业务，2020年1月19日，西安杰明速递有限公司支付刘君钰2019年11月派送费7808元，2020年2月，西安杰明速递有限公司未按期支付刘君钰派送费，刘君钰催要未果，2020年3月6日，刘君钰向西安杰明速递有限公司法定代表人韩海涛发微信，表示其不干了。2020年3月16日，西安杰明速递有限公司将刘君钰派送范围的派送业务发包他人。嗣后，诉来法院。审理中，刘君钰提交了西安杰明速递有限公司的业务员派费表，说明该派费表是从西安杰明速递有限公司处取得，证明2019年12月份，刘君钰的派费为7912.6元，扣除管理费700元，转账理赔61.6元，投诉100元，超区2元，西安杰明速递有限公司应付刘君钰派送费7049元；其中西安杰明速递有限公司手写的2020年3月6日至3月16日因矿工扣除4500元，其不认可。2020年1月份，刘君钰派送费为4564.8元，扣除工号维护费25元、未交运费58.7元、管理费700元，处罚190元，超区1块，西安杰明速递有限公司应付刘君钰3590.1元。因其自己购买有三轮车，没有租赁西安杰明速递有限公司的车辆，西安杰明速递有限公司扣减的三轮车租赁200元，充电80元，其不予认可。2020年2月份刘君钰派送费为2347.9元，扣除管理费373.3元，超区1.5元，转账理赔246.9元，虚假签收100元，西安杰明速递有限公司应付刘君钰1626.2元。西安杰明速递有限公司扣减三轮车租赁200元，充电100元，其不予认可。一审法院认为，刘君钰、西安杰明速递有限公司签订的快递业务加盟协议是双方当事人的真实意思表示，且于法不悖，应为有效。在合同履行中，由于西安杰明速递有限公司未按期向刘君钰支付派送费，刘君钰向西安杰明速递有限公司表示其不干了，可视为要求解除合同；2010年3月16日，西安杰明速递有限公司将刘君钰派送范围的快递业务转包他人，应视为西安杰明速递有限公司对刘君钰要求解除合同的认可。关于刘君钰要求西安杰明速递有限公司退还加盟费5000元，风险保证金5000元一节；由于双方合同被解除，尚未履行部分不再履行，在扣减刘君钰在合同履行期间的加盟费后，剩余部分，西安杰明速递有限公司应予返还；由于双方合同被解除，不能归责于刘君钰，刘君钰要求西安杰明速递有限公司返还风险保证金，法院予以支持。刘君钰要求西安杰明速递有限公司支付2019年12月及2020年1、2月的派送费，法院予以支持；除刘君钰认可的扣款外，西安杰明速递有限公司自行扣减的2020年3月6日至3月16日因矿工扣除刘君钰4500元，因西安杰明速递有限公司未按期支付刘君钰工资，首先违约，西安杰明速递有限公司以矿工扣除刘君钰4500元，无事实与法律依据，法院不予认可；西安杰明速递有限公司扣减的2020年1、2月的三轮车租赁费、充电，西安杰明速递有限公司对此未提交刘君钰租车的证据，对此，法院亦不予认可。一审法院依照《中华人民共和国合同法》第九十七条规定，作出判决：一、西安杰明速递有限公司于判决生效后十日内返还刘君钰加盟费3333元、风险保证金5000元。二、西安杰明速递有限公司于判决生效后十日内支付刘君钰派送费12265.3元。              如果未按判决指定的期间履行给付金钱义务，应当依照《中华人民共和国民事诉讼法》第二百五十三条规定，加倍支付迟延履行期间的债务利息。案件受理费109元，刘君钰已预交，应由西安杰明速递有限公司负担；西安杰明速递有限公司应连同上述应付之款一并交付刘君钰。                            二审中，当事人没有提交新证据。本院二审查明的事实与一审法院查明的事实相同。本院认为，民事主体的财产权利以及其他合法权益受法律保护。二审中，当事人争议的焦点问题为：西安杰明速递有限公司与刘君钰之间合同的性质、何方违约、是否已解除？一审法院判令西安杰明速递有限公司返还部分加盟费、全额退还保证金、结算派送费是否妥当？本案中，依据《妈妈驿站加盟协议》载明内容，西安杰明速递有限公司与刘君钰之间应为承包合同关系。一审法院已经查明，西安杰明速递有限公司未按期向刘君钰结算前期派送费，刘君钰请求解约，西安杰明速递有限公司亦已将该地区派送业务发包与他人，《妈妈驿站加盟协议》实际已协商解除。一审法院依据当事人陈述、在案材料，结合当事人之间的合作方式以及合同解除情形，判令由西安杰明速递有限公司结算前期未付派送费、退还保证金，于法有据，并无不当，同时酌情确定由西安杰明速递有限公司返还尚未履行期间的加盟费，合情合理，亦无不妥。西安杰明速递有限公司关于刘君钰单方违约、应扣除旷工违约金之上诉理由，理据不足，本院依法不予采信。综上所述，西安杰明速递有限公司的上诉请求不能成立，应予驳回；一审判决认定事实清楚，适用法律正确，应予维持。依照《中华人民共和国民事诉讼法》第一百七十条第一款第一项规定，判决如下：驳回上诉，维持原判。二审案件受理费109元，由上诉人西安杰明速递有限公司负担。本判决为终审判决。   审   判   员    季 立 耘                        二○二一年三月二十二日 书   记   员   张    典    附件：《民事诉讼程序繁简分流改革试点实施办法》第十八条  第二审人民法院审理上诉案件应当组成合议庭审理。但事实清楚、法律适用明确的下列案件，可以由法官一人独任审理：（一）第一审适用简易程序审理结案的；（二）不服民事裁定的。第二十七条 本办法仅适用于北京、上海市辖区内中级人民法院、基层人民法院，南京、苏州、杭州、宁波、合肥、福州、厦门、济南、郑州、洛阳、武汉、广州、深圳、成都、贵阳、昆明、西安、银川市中级人民法院及其辖区内基层人民法院，北京、上海、广州知识产权法院，上海金融法院，北京、杭州、广州互联网法院。本办法所称的人民法院，是指纳入试点的人民法院；所称的第二审人民法院，包括纳入试点的中级人民法院、知识产权法院和金融法院；所称的中级人民法院、基层人民法院包括试点地区内的铁路运输中级法院和基层法院。     1