陕西省西安市中级人民法院 民  事  判 决 书   （2021）陕01民终1721号 上诉人（原审被告）：遵义市鑫庆汇装饰有限公司。法定代表人：钟怀庆，该公司执行董事兼总经理。委托诉讼代理人：罗帅，贵州千马律师事务所律师。被上诉人（原审原告）：西安金晓彩钢钢构有限公司。法定代表人：沈华东，该公司执行董事兼经理。委托诉讼代理人：屈晓明，陕西仁达律师事务所律师。上诉人遵义市鑫庆汇装饰有限公司因与被上诉人西安金晓彩钢钢构有限公司买卖合同纠纷一案，不服西安市长安区人民法院（2020）陕0116民初5906号民事判决，向本院提起上诉。本院于2021年1月14日立案后，依照《全国人民代表大会常务委员会关于授权最高人民法院在部分地区开展民事诉讼程序繁简分流改革试点工作的决定》之规定，本案适用普通程序，由审判员季立耘独任审理。本案现已审理终结。遵义市鑫庆汇装饰有限公司上诉请求：1.撤销一审判决，改判驳回西安金晓彩钢钢构有限公司一审的诉讼请求；2.一、二审诉讼费由西安金晓彩钢钢构有限公司承担。事实和理由：1.一审判决认定事实错误，裁判缺乏依据。其公司已经偿还西安金晓彩钢钢构有限公司的货款，《欠条》所载的债务已经于2018年11月29日当日即进行了结；2.西安金晓彩钢钢构有限公司主张的逾期付款损失，明显缺乏依据。西安金晓彩钢钢构有限公司并未提供相应证据证明存在损失；一审法院按照年利率3.85%标准计算17个月利息损失，没有事实和法律依据；其公司当日已经履行了支付义务，不存在造成损失。西安金晓彩钢钢构有限公司辩称，1.一审法院认定事实清楚。遵义市鑫庆汇装饰有限公司关于《欠条》债务已了结的陈述不属实；《欠条》是遵义市鑫庆汇装饰有限公司法定代表人用手机拍照、以微信方式发给其公司的，原件应为遵义市鑫庆汇装饰有限公司法所持有；遵义市鑫庆汇装饰有限公司一审时也承认出具《欠条》属实；2.一审法院适用法律正确。根据最高院关于买卖合同司法解释的规定精神，延迟支付货款一方都应赔偿逾期付款期间利息损失。故，应驳回遵义市鑫庆汇装饰有限公司上诉，维持原判。西安金晓彩钢钢构有限公司向一审法院起诉请求：1.判令遵义市鑫庆汇装饰有限公司依法清偿所欠货款10万元并承担逾期付款的损失8530元（按中国人民银行同期贷款利率从2019年1月1日起暂算至立案之日为8530元，实际计算至清偿之日止）；2.判令遵义市鑫庆汇装饰有限公司承担诉讼费。                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     一审法院认定事实：2018年11月、12月，遵义市鑫庆汇装饰有限公司通过电话、微信与西安金晓彩钢钢构有限公司联系，向西安金晓彩钢钢构有限公司订购彩钢板并由西安金晓彩钢钢构有限公司发往遵义市鑫庆汇装饰有限公司在安康的施工现场。遵义市鑫庆汇装饰有限公司只支付了部分货款，还有部分货款未支付。2018年11月29日经双方对账结算，遵义市鑫庆汇装饰有限公司向西安金晓彩钢钢构有限公司出具《欠条》，写明“今欠到西安金晓彩钢钢构有限公司沈老板彩钢板现金壹拾万元整（100000），定于工程款下来一次付清。备注11月30日的一车货款在内。今欠人遵义市鑫庆汇装饰有限公司舒怀庆.2018.11.29” 。西安金晓彩钢钢构有限公司多次催要未果，遂于2020年5月18日向法院起诉。庭审中，西安金晓彩钢钢构有限公司、遵义市鑫庆汇装饰有限公司各执己见，调解未立。一审法院认为，西安金晓彩钢钢构有限公司给遵义市鑫庆汇装饰有限公司供货，遵义市鑫庆汇装饰有限公司拖欠西安金晓彩钢钢构有限公司货款10万元的事实清楚，故对西安金晓彩钢钢构有限公司要求遵义市鑫庆汇装饰有限公司清付货款10万元的请求应予支持。遵义市鑫庆汇装饰有限公司拖欠西安金晓彩钢钢构有限公司货款，故对西安金晓彩钢钢构有限公司逾期付款利息损失应予支持。法院推定的逾期付款利息损失5454元（10万元*年利率3.85%*1年+5个月利息1604元，利息算至西安金晓彩钢钢构有限公司起诉止。）遵义市鑫庆汇装饰有限公司辩称的其已超额支付西安金晓彩钢钢构有限公司货款、额外支付工伤补偿费用的拒付理由不能成立。一审法院依照《中华人民共和国合同法》第一百零七条、第一百零九条、第一百三十条规定，作出判决：一、遵义市鑫庆汇装饰有限公司在判决生效后立即清偿西安金晓彩钢钢构有限公司货款100000元并承担逾期付款的利息损失5454元；二、驳回西安金晓彩钢钢构有限公司其余的诉讼请求。如果未按判决指定的期限履行给付金钱义务，应当依照《中华人民共和国民事诉讼法》第二百五十三条规定，加倍支付迟延履行期间的债务利息。案件受理费2470元，西安金晓彩钢钢构有限公司已预交，减半收取，由遵义市鑫庆汇装饰有限公司承担1235元，其余退还西安金晓彩钢钢构有限公司。本院二审查明的事实与一审法院查明的事实相同。本院认为，《最高人民法院关于适用〈中华人民共和国民事诉讼法〉的解释》第一百零八条规定，对负有举证证明责任的当事人提供的证据，人民法院经审查并结合相关事实，确信待证事实的存在具有高度可能性的，应当认定该事实存在。对一方当事人为反驳负有举证证明责任的当事人所主张事实而提供的证据，人民法院经审查并结合相关事实，认为待证事实真伪不明的，应当认定该事实不存在。二审中，当事人争议的焦点问题为：案涉欠款债务是否真实存在？西安金晓彩钢钢构有限公司主张的货款及逾期付款利息损失应否支持？本案中，当事人均确认双方未签订书面买卖合同、西安金晓彩钢钢构有限公司供货给遵义市鑫庆汇装饰有限公司、遵义市鑫庆汇装饰有限公司出具了《欠条》。遵义市鑫庆汇装饰有限公司一审中抗辩之后其公司已超额支付货款、货物有质量问题，二审中上诉称货款于当日即进行了结，但均未提交充分有效证据加以证实，理应承担相应不利后果。《欠条》明确载明“今欠到西安金晓彩钢钢构有限公司沈老板彩钢板现金壹拾万元整（100000），定于工程款下来一次付清”，还载明“备注11月30日的一车货款在内”。一审法院依据当事人陈述、在案材料，结合当事人之间的交易方式、《欠条》载明内容，以及具体履行情况，认定双方之间买卖合同关系成立，判令由遵义市鑫庆汇装饰有限公司支付货款及承担逾期付款期间利息损失，于法有据，并无不当。遵义市鑫庆汇装饰有限公司之上诉理由，本院依法不予采信。综上所述，遵义市鑫庆汇装饰有限公司的上诉请求不能成立，应予驳回；一审判决认定事实清楚，适用法律正确，应予维持。依照《中华人民共和国民事诉讼法》第一百七十条第一款第一项规定，判决如下：驳回上诉，维持原判。二审案件受理费2470元，由上诉人遵义市鑫庆汇装饰有限公司负担。本判决为终审判决。   审   判   员    季 立 耘                        二○二一年三月十九日 书   记   员   张    典    附件：《民事诉讼程序繁简分流改革试点实施办法》第十八条  第二审人民法院审理上诉案件应当组成合议庭审理。但事实清楚、法律适用明确的下列案件，可以由法官一人独任审理：（一）第一审适用简易程序审理结案的；（二）不服民事裁定的。第二十七条 本办法仅适用于北京、上海市辖区内中级人民法院、基层人民法院，南京、苏州、杭州、宁波、合肥、福州、厦门、济南、郑州、洛阳、武汉、广州、深圳、成都、贵阳、昆明、西安、银川市中级人民法院及其辖区内基层人民法院，北京、上海、广州知识产权法院，上海金融法院，北京、杭州、广州互联网法院。本办法所称的人民法院，是指纳入试点的人民法院；所称的第二审人民法院，包括纳入试点的中级人民法院、知识产权法院和金融法院；所称的中级人民法院、基层人民法院包括试点地区内的铁路运输中级法院和基层法院。     1