陕西省周至县人民法院   民事判决书                             （2020）陕0124民初2387号     原告：马建宏，男，1957年02月15日出生，汉族，住西安市周至县。   委托诉讼代理人：杜磊，（马建宏侄子），男，1989年11月27日出生，汉族，住西安市周至县。   被告：司伟伟，男，1991年01月01日出生，汉族，住西安市周至县。    被告：司丰产，男，1969年03月06日出生，汉族，住西安市周至县。   原告马建宏与被告司伟伟、司丰产机动车交通事故责任纠纷一案，本院于2020年7月21日立案后，根据《全国人民代表大会常务委员会关于授权最高人民法院在部分地区开展民事诉讼程序繁简分流改革试点工作的决定》，依法适用普通程序，由审判员独任审理，于2021年1月12日公开开庭进行了审理。原告马建宏及其委托诉讼代理人杜磊，被告司伟伟、司丰产到庭参加诉讼。本案现已审理终结。   原告马建宏向本院提出诉讼请求：1.被告赔偿原告医疗费88595元、误工费3450元、护理费2760元、营养费690元、住院伙食补助费1150元、摩托车损失费3000元、交通费3000元、残疾赔偿金、二次手术费以鉴定结论确定，以上共计102645元；2.被告华安财产保险股份有限公司周至支公司（以下简称华安保险公司）在交强险责任限额内承担赔偿责任；3.本案诉讼费由被告承担。本案诉讼过程中，原告撤回对华安保险公司的起诉，并变更诉请为：被告司丰产、司伟伟赔偿原告医疗费104212元（含后续治疗费13000元）。事实及理由：2020年4月1日下午6时许，司伟伟驾驶陕AXXXXX小车沿尚九路由北向南行驶至尚九路5KM400M掉头过程中因观察不周，未按规定让行，与马建宏驾驶的陕AXXXXX号***型两轮摩托车相撞，致马建宏受伤，车辆受损造成佳通事故。事故发生后，经县公安局交通警察大队认定司伟伟承担主要责任，马建宏承担次要责任。又查被告司伟伟驾驶A61AG7小车在被告华安财产保险股份有限公司周至支公司投有交强险，且该事故发生在投保有效期内。马建宏被送往中国人民解放军空军第九八六医院治疗，其伤情被诊断为：胫腓骨开放性骨折（右侧）、小腿开放性伤累及肌腱（右）、舟状骨骨折（右足）、颧骨骨折（右侧）、距骨骨折（右）、面部开放性外伤、肺部感染。原告住院23天且行手术，出院医嘱为：继续预防伤口感染、伤口换药（间隔3-4天）等治疗；术后两周拆除伤口缝线，术后8-12月根据复查情况酌情取出内固定装置等。目前原告仍行动不便，被告的侵权行为给原告造成经济损失102645元。故原告诉至法院，提出如上请求。    被告司伟伟辩称，车辆只有交强险。被告对事故认定书及责任划分有异议。原告是逆行、无照驾驶，车辆没有牌照。事故是原告无牌照危险上路，且行驶操作不当导致的，被告应该承担次要责任。对医院的正式发票没有异议，但是治疗的具体是什么疾病不得而知。原告因个人肺部增生引起发烧，不能直接进行手术治疗，这部分费用不应由被告承担。且被告对原告的治疗目的存疑，解放军医院是因为治疗肺部感染疾病较好，原告才选择在此治疗，一般来说交通事故在红会医院等治疗会更好。   被告司丰产辩称，对事故认定书及责任划分有异议，原告是逆行，无照驾驶。原告应就近治疗，原告因个人肺部增生引起发烧，不能直接进行手术，这部分治疗费用不应承担。被告垫付医疗费2000元。    当事人围绕诉讼请求依法提交了证据，本院组织当事人进行了证据交换和质证，对当事人无异议的证据：驾驶证、行驶证、病历、诊断证明、住院病案、费用清单、医疗费发票、鉴定意见书、鉴定费票据等，本院予以确认在卷佐证。   被告对道路交通事故责任认定书的责任划分存在异议,认为原告无牌无照危险上路，原告应当承担主要责任，被告应当承担次要责任，但被告未在期限内申请复核。   根据当事人的陈述和经审查确认的证据，本院认定事实如下：2020年4月1日下午18时许，司伟伟驾驶陕AXXXXX小车沿尚九路由北向南行驶至尚九路5KM400M掉头过程中因观察不周，未按规定让行，与马建宏驾驶的陕AXXXXX号***型三铃两轮摩托车相撞，致马建宏受伤，车辆受损造成交通事故。事故发生后，经周至县公安局交通警察大队第610124120200000077号《道路交通事故认定书》认定，司伟伟承担主要责任，马建宏承担次要责任。又查陕AXXXXX小车在华安保险公司投有交强险，且该事故发生在投保有效期内。马建宏受伤后被送往中国人民解放军空军第九八六医院治疗，其伤情被诊断为：胫腓骨开放性骨折（右侧）、小腿开放性伤累及肌腱（右）、舟状骨骨折（右足）、颧骨骨折（右侧）、距骨骨折（右）、面部开放性外伤、肺部感染。原告住院23天且行手术，出院医嘱为：继续预防伤口感染、伤口换药（间隔3-4天）等治疗；术后两周拆除伤口缝线，术后8-12月根据复查情况酌情取出内固定装置等。事故发生后，被告司丰产垫付医疗费2000元。   另查，陕AXXXXX的所有人为司丰产，事故发生时该车由司伟伟驾驶，二人系父子关系。   本案诉讼过程中，原告申请对其伤残等级、护理期限、营养期限及二次手术费进行鉴定。本院依法委托鉴定。2020年12月10日，陕西蓝图司法鉴定中心出具陕蓝司法鉴定中心 [2020]临鉴字第300号《司法鉴定意见书》，鉴定意见为：1、马建宏本次损伤，不构成伤残；2、护理期60日、营养期120日；3、马建宏需择期接受右胫腓骨骨折内固定取除术，需13000元。各方对该鉴定意见均无异议。事故发生后，原告马建宏与华安保险公司就交强险赔偿部分达成协议，并撤回了对华安保险公司的起诉。被告司伟伟虽对道路事故责任认定书有异议，但未在法定复核期内提出复核，对其异议本院不予采纳。   本院认为，机动车发生交通事故造成损害的，侵权人应依照道路交通安全法的相关规定承担赔偿责任。本起交通事故造成的损害，扣除应由交强险赔偿的部分，剩余赔偿部分，应由被告司伟伟与原告马建宏按照主次责任，即70%与30%的比例进行分担。   关于马建宏各项赔偿费用本院认定如下：马建宏受伤在医院治疗共产生医疗费88516元，住院伙食补助费1150元（50元/天×23天），营养费3600元（30元/天×120天），后续治疗费13000元，上述医疗费用共计106266元，其中有10000元的医疗费用属于交强险赔偿范围，予以扣除；剩余96266元按照主次比例，由被告司伟伟承担67386元（96266元×70%）。被告司丰产不存在过错，不承担责任，其垫付的2000元医疗费由原告马建宏予以返还。   综上所述，该法律事实发生在民法典实施前，依照《最高人民法院关于适用〈中华人民共和国民法典〉时效效力的若干规定》第一条，适用《中华人民共和国侵权责任法》第十六条、第四十八条、第四十九条，《中华人民共和国道路交通安全法》第七十六条，《最高人民法院关于审理道路交通事故损害赔偿案件适用法律若干问题的解释》第十六条（根据2012年9月17日最高人民法院审判委员会通过）、《最高人民法院〈关于审理人身损害赔偿案件适用法律若干问题的解释〉》第十九条、第二十三条、第二十四条（根据2003年12月4日最高人民法院审判委员会通过）之规定，判决如下:   一、被告司伟伟于本判决生效后十日内向原告马建宏赔偿67386元；   二、原告马建宏于本判决生效后十日内向被告司丰产返还2000元;   三、驳回原告马建宏的其他诉讼请求。                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       如果未按本判决指定的期间履行给付金钱义务，应当依照《中华人民共和国民事诉讼法》第二百五十三条之规定，加倍支付迟延履行期间的债务利息。   本案诉讼费2350元、鉴定费2280元，共计4630元（原告已预交），由被告司伟伟负担3241元，由原告马建宏负担1389元。                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                如不服本判决，可在判决书送达之日起十五日内，向本院递交上诉状，并按对方当事人的人数提出副本，上诉于陕西省西安市中级人民法院。                                 审判员  何文涛                              二○二一年三月八日                                           法官助理  张铧之                        书记员  程苗苗          1