西安市未央区人民法院民 事 判 决 书（2020）陕0112民初11850号 原告田慧娥，女，1990年10月20日出生，汉族，住甘肃省渭源县，公民身份号码XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX。委托代理人姜振，陕西丰采律师事务所律师。被告西安尚道视商网络科技有限公司。住所地：陕西省西安市。统一社会信用代码91610132MA6WTGEP2B。法定代表人魏忠诚，执行董事。委托代理人李超华，陕西九成宫律师事务所律师。委托代理人范新成，陕西九成宫律师事务所律师。原告田慧娥与被告西安尚道视商网络科技有限公司合同纠纷一案，本院受理后，依法适用普通程序，由审判员王琦独任，公开开庭进行了审理。原告委托代理人姜振，被告委托代理人李超华均到庭参加诉讼。本案现已审理终结。原告诉称，2019年8月20日，其与陕西尚道淑院礼仪服务有限公司（以下简称尚道淑院）签订《合作协议》，约定尚道淑院自愿将其原始股份1%出让给其，由尚道淑院负责整体运营管理，按月进行财务核算，每6个月分红一次。协议签订后，其按尚道淑院的要求向被告交纳股金10万元，却未得到股权。尚道淑院系被告旗下的公司。2020年1月13日，被告与其签订《尚道文化合作协议2020》，约定其获得尚道文化所有收益1%的股份，如两年满其分红未达到10万元，被告给其补贴到10万元，另外补偿2万元。协议签订后，被告未履行出让股权义务，构成根本违约。诉请：解除其与尚道淑院签订的《合作协议》；解除其与被告签订的《尚道文化合作协议2020》；被告返还投资款10万元，并以此款为基数，按年利率6%计算，承担自2019年8月20日至所有款项付清之日给其造成的损失，暂计算至起诉之日为3000元；诉讼费由被告承担。    被告辩称，其收取原告投资款10万元属实。双方签订的《尚道文化合作协议2020》尚在履行期间，不同意退还原告10万元。经审理查明，2019年8月20日，原告（乙方）与西安合卓企业管理有限公司（后变更为尚道淑院）（甲方）签订《合作协议》，约定：甲方将尚道淑院原始股份1%出让给乙方，乙方须交纳10万元，送加盟资格1个、送乙方形体所有课程、送玄明老师弟子名额1名；甲方为股权使用人及法人，负责整体运营管理、成本总核算，利益共享、风险共担；股权转让需经双方协商并同意，产生增值金按估价比例分配；分红期为每6个月执行一次。原告于合同签订之前的2019年8月11日、8月13日向被告员工高玉杰转账支付了9.9万元，向被告支付1000元，合计付款10万元，未向尚道淑院付款，尚道淑院未将原告登记为公司股东。2020年9月15日，尚道淑院注销。2020年1月13日，原告（乙方）与被告（甲方）签订《尚道文化合作协议（2020）》，约定：乙方自愿付出10万元，获得《尚道文化》平台玄名老师授予弟子资格；任命乙方为尚道视尚合伙人，获得尚道文化所有收益1%的股份，送尚道淑院加盟店资格两个；如两年满乙方分红未达到10万元，甲方在乙方已经领取分红总额上给乙方补贴到10万元，另外补偿2万元；甲方将在每个月结算分配利润给乙方；本协议项下的合作期限为长期，从本协议签订之日至公司注销止；本合同自生效之日起，甲方拒绝乙方任何形式的退款申请，乙方向甲方所交纳的合作费，甲方有权利不退款。协议签订后，原告未另行给付被告10万元，而是将之前按《合作协议》约定付出的10万元转入该协议，被告未与原告进行过结算，也未向原告分配过利润。现被告已停业。庭审中，因原告按与尚道淑院签订的《合作协议》和尚道淑院要求将10万元交付给了被告，此后，其又与被告另行签订了《尚道文化合作协议（2020）》，并将已交纳的10万元转入该合同，故撤回了对尚道淑院的起诉。原告认为其与被告之间名为投资，实为借贷法律关系。遂明确诉讼请求为：解除其与被告签订的《尚道文化合作协议2020》；被告返还投资款10万元，并以此款为基数，按年利率6%计算，承担自2019年8月20日至所有款项付清之日的损失；诉讼费由被告承担。被告对收到原告10万元的事实无异议，以《尚道文化合作协议（2020）》在正常履行中为由，不同意退还原告此款。上述事实，有《合作协议》，《尚道文化合作协议（2020）》，银行交易流水，微信截图，照片等证据，以及双方当事人陈述在卷佐证。本院认为，原、被告平等自愿签订的《尚道文化合作协议（2020）》，系双方真实意思表示，应为有效。该协议替代了原告与尚道淑院签订的《合作协议》。原告向被告交纳了10万元，履行了合同义务。被告未依约与原告进行过结算，也未向原告分配过利润，已构成违约。现被告已经停业，协议无法继续履行。原告以合同目的无法实现为由要求予以解除，由被告退还10万元，应予准许。协议未约定利息，原告要求按年利率6%计算，由被告承担自2019年8月20日至所有款项付清之日的损失，没有依据。鉴于协议有利润分配的约定，可酌情按全国银行间同业拆借中心公布的贷款市场报价利率计算利息。依照《中华人民共和国合同法》第九十四条、第九十七条之规定，判决如下： 一、解除原告田慧娥与被告西安尚道视商网络科技有限公司签订的《尚道文化合作协议（2020）》。二、被告西安尚道视商网络科技有限公司自本判决生效之日起十日内退还原告田慧娥10万元,并以此款为基数，按全国银行间同业拆借中心公布的贷款市场报价利率计算，承担自2019年8月20日至款项付清之日的利息。三、驳回原告田慧娥的其余诉讼请求。如果被告未按本判决指定的期限履行给付金钱义务，应当依照《中华人民共和国民事诉讼法》第二百五十三条之规定，加倍支付迟延履行期间的债务利息。案件受理费2360元（原告已预交），由被告承担，与上述付款时间一并给付原告。                                                                        如不服本判决，可在判决书送达之日起十五日内，向本院递交上诉状，并按对方当事人的人数提出副本，上诉于陕西省西安市中级人民法院。 审  判  员      王  琦          二○二一年三月二十四日 书  记  员      叶  娟                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                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