陕西省西安市中级人民法院 民  事  裁  定  书   (2021)陕01民申96号再审申请人（一审原告、二审上诉人）：张玉珍，女，1960年7月17日出生，汉族，住西安市省。再审申请人（一审原告、二审上诉人）：张玉成，男，1963年5月7日出生，汉族，住西安市新城区。再审申请人（一审原告、二审上诉人）：张玉河，男，1968年3月16日出生，汉族，住西安市新城区。共同委托诉讼代理人：韩誉，陕西老法律工作者协会法律工作者。共同委托诉讼代理人：白伟东，陕西老法律工作者协会法律工作者。被申请人（一审被告、二审被上诉人）：张爱清，女，1964年4月8日出生，汉族，住西安市碑林区。被申请人（一审被告、二审被上诉人）：楚风林，男，汉族，1963年3月31日出生，汉族，住西安市碑林区。再审申请人张玉珍、张玉成、张玉河因与被申请人张爱清、楚风林侵权责任纠纷一案，不服本院（2020）陕01民终1910号民事判决，向本院申请再审。本院依法组织合议庭进行了审查，现已审查终结。张玉珍、张玉成、张玉河申请再审称，（一）原审法院对被申请人是否有权占有涉案房屋这一基本事实没有查清。被申请人占有涉案房屋是基于其母亲丁某甲与申请人母亲周喜梅签订《关于借款购房事》的合同行为，根据（2015）碑民初字第00155号民事判决书，虽然法院对《关于借款购房事》的效力没有认定，但法院认为周喜梅在没有征得其他共有人同意的前提下处分共有财产应视为无效，因此申请人无权占有涉案房屋。（二）申请人为涉案房屋的所有权人，而被申请人无权占有涉案房屋，依据《物权法》申请人请求被申请人返还涉案房屋于法有据。原判决认定事实不清，适用法律不当，依据《中华人民共和国民事诉讼法》第二百条第二项、第六项规定申请再审。张爱清、楚风林提交意见称，张玉珍、张玉成、张玉河的申请再审的理由不成立，请求法院依法驳回。本院经审查认为，侵权行为是指没有合同或者法律依据而使他人民事权益受到侵害的行为。本案中，张爱清、楚风林对涉案房屋的占有系基于张爱清母亲丁某乙与张玉珍、张玉成、张玉河母亲周喜梅签订的《关于借款购房事》协议，虽然已生效的（2017）陕01民终6558号民事判决认定，“周喜梅在未征得其余继承人同意的情况下自行将涉案房屋处分给丁某甲，该行为显系不当”，驳回张爱清、楚风林要求确认《关于借款购房事》有效等诉讼请求，但该判决对于《关于借款购房事》的性质为部分有效、部分无效抑或是全部无效等情况并未做出认定。张玉珍、张玉成、张玉河虽已取得了房产证，但并不足以排除张爱清、楚风林占有涉案房屋的合理性，故原审判决对张玉珍、张玉成、张玉河以侵权为由主张腾房的诉讼请求不予以支持，并无不当。综上，张玉珍、张玉成、张玉河的再审申请不符合《中华人民共和国民事诉讼法》第二百条第二项、第六项规定的情形。依照《中华人民共和国民事诉讼法》第二百零四条第一款，《最高人民法院关于适用的解释》第三百九十五条第二款规定，裁定如下： 驳回张玉珍、张玉成、张玉河的再审申请。                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  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