陕西省洛川县人民法院民事判决书（2021）陕0629民初62号 原告：李小平，男，1977年9月1日出生，汉族，陕西省洛川县老南街居民，现住龙阳金都。被告：刘东东，男，1985年11月21日出生，汉族，陕西省洛川县石头镇腊元行政村村民，现住洛川县六队。原告李小平与被告刘东东义务帮工人受害责任纠纷一案，本院于2021年1月6日立案后，依法适用简易程序，公开开庭进行了审理。原告李小平与被告刘东东到庭参加诉讼。本案现已审理终结。 原告李小平向本院提出诉讼请求：1.请求依法判令被告赔偿原告医疗费10500元、误工费2400元、护理费2400元、后续治疗费3000元、交通费1000元，共计19300元；2.请求依法判令被告承担本案的一切诉讼费用。事实与理由：2020年10月6日，原告李小平与被告刘东东口头达成承揽合同，由被告自带工具为原告位于凤栖镇后子头村的房屋墙壁打孔两个，用于抽油烟机和挂壁炉烟筒出口，双方协商打孔价款共计280元。后被告在打孔过程中，请求原告帮其将电钻取下，原告刚接到被告递来的电钻，被告不慎按动电钻开关，电钻突然启动，将原告唇部和牙齿挫伤。损害之后，原告将去往洛川县医院门诊医治，诊断为唇部软组织挫伤，牙齿22、23外伤性脱落，建议上级医院治疗。洛川县医院告知原告，治疗种植牙齿需要20000元，为节约费用，经人介绍去延川县耀中口腔诊所治疗种植，共计花费医疗费10000元。综上所述，被告为原告房屋墙壁打孔，原告于被告形成承揽合同关系，被告完成承揽工作，原告本无协助义务，应被告请求，该行为构成义务帮工。请求法院判令被告全额赔偿。被告刘东东辩称，与原告当时价格就没有说好，只说了打一个孔。当时就没有说打孔多少钱。壁挂炉孔简单，他打了。油烟机孔比较难打，他说太高了，打不成。原告就让被告打孔。上梯子时，让原告帮忙拿下电钻，原告误触开关致伤。为支持其诉讼请求，原告提供证据如下：证据1.洛川县医院诊断证明以及洛川县医院开具的收费票据5张，证明：原告在洛川县医院治疗，诊断为唇部软组织挫伤，牙齿22、23外伤性脱落，治疗费289.3元。证据2.洛川县明贝口腔门诊拍片子，检查费240元；2020年11月9日原告在延川县耀中口腔门诊治疗种牙，医疗费10000元。证据3.交通费票据5份，证实洛川往延川车费380元。                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        经过证据交换和庭审质证、认证，被告对原告递交证据1、3的真实性没有异议，对证据2的真实性有异议。本院认为，原告提供的证据1、3来源及形式合法，与本案有关联性，予以采信。证据2交通费票据中2020年10月19日通行费133元，为山西省车辆通行费票据，时间、地点与治疗无关，不予采信。其他证据，予以采信。经审理查明，2020年10月6日，原告李小平与被告刘东东口头达成承揽合同，由被告自带工具为原告位于凤栖镇后子头村的房屋墙壁打孔。被告在打第二个孔上梯子时，请求原告帮其拿一下电钻，原告接过电钻时，电钻突然启动，将原告唇部和牙齿挫伤。后原告前往洛川县医院医治，诊断为唇部软组织挫伤，牙齿22、23外伤性脱落，建议上级医院治疗患牙，洛川医院门诊治疗费289.3元。原告经人介绍去延川县耀忠口腔诊所治疗种牙，医疗费10000元，交通费247元。另原告于洛川明贝口腔诊所检查治疗240元。本院认为，原、被告达成承揽合同，被告应独立完成工作。被告在做工过程中请求原告帮忙拿电钻，双方形成义务帮工关系，原告在帮工过程中受伤，根据《最高人民法院关于审理人身损害赔偿案件适用法律若干问题的解释》第四条第一款“帮工人因帮工活动遭受人身损害的，被帮工人应当承担赔偿责任”。据此，被告应当承担相应的赔偿责任。原告主张的医疗费10500元及交通费247元，应当由被告赔偿。原告主张的误工费2400元、护理费2400元、后续治疗费3000元，由于原告受伤后未住院治疗，且未能提供医疗机构的证明，不予支持。综上，原告李小平主张由被告刘东东赔付医疗费10500元及交通费247元，予以支持。原告的其他诉讼请求，不予支持。依照《中华人民共和国民法通则》第一百零六条、第一百一十九条《中华人民共和国侵权责任法》第十六条《最高人民法院关于审理人身损害赔偿案件适用法律若干问题的解释》第一条第一款、第四条第一款、第六条、第九条及《中华人民共和国民事诉讼法》第六十四条第一款的规定，判决如下：一、被告刘东东于本判决生效之日起三十日内给付原告李小平医疗费10500元、交通费247元。二、驳回原告李小平的其他诉讼请求。如果未按本判决指定的期间履行给付金钱义务，应当依照《中华人民共和国民事诉讼法》第二百五十三条规定，加倍支付迟延履行期间的债务利息。 案件受理费282元，减半收取141元，由被告刘东东负担。 如不服本判决，可以在判决书送达之日起十五日内，向本院递交上诉状，并按对方当事人的人数提出副本，上诉于陕西省延安市中级人民法院。                        审  判  员    李  晓  峰                                       二〇二一年三月十九日                            书  记  员   高     婷  1