陕西省西安市中级人民法院     民事裁定书     (2021)陕01民申63号   再审申请人（一审原告、二审上诉人）：刘军良，男，1967年7月17日出生，汉族，住陕西省西安市鄠邑区。    委托诉讼代理人：王敏，陕西声远律师事务所律师。   被申请人（一审被告、二审被上诉人）：樊党利，男，1964年7月13日出生，汉族，住西安市莲湖区。    被申请人（一审被告、二审被上诉人）：樊尿运，男，1955年6月17日出生，汉族，住陕西省蓝田县。   被申请人（一审被告、二审被上诉人）：胡导利，女，1955年3月14日出生，汉族，住陕西省蓝田县。   再审申请人刘军良因与被申请人樊党利、樊尿运、胡导利民间借贷纠纷一案，不服本院（2017）陕01民终9120号民事裁定，向本院申请再审。本院依法组织合议庭进行了审查，现已审查终结。   刘军良申请再审称，樊党利、樊尿运、胡导利借钱不还，申请人诉至法院，一审裁定认为借据系由西安市邦尼百货电器有限责任公司出具，将申请人的起诉驳回，二审裁定予以维持。申请人根据生效裁定确定的债务主体向西安市邦尼百货电器有限责任公司及其法定代表人主张权利，西安市新城区人民法院作出（2017）陕0102民初6380号民事判决，驳回了申请人的诉讼请求，申请人再次提起上诉，西安市中级人民法院作出（2018）陕01民终8398号民事判决维持原判。该一、二审判决确定的事实充分证明了涉案借款是被申请人的个人借款，与西安市邦尼百货电器有限责任公司及法定代表人胡导利没有关系，原裁定认定被申请人主体不适格，驳回申请人的起诉错误。为此，提交（2018）陕01民终8398号民事判决及案外人张志刚（2018）陕01民终7662号民事判决，证明原裁定认定事实和适用法律错误。刘军良依据《中华人民共和国民事诉讼法》第二百条第一项、第二项、第六项规定申请再审。   本院经审查认为，原审中刘军良依据2014年6月9日和2014年8月1日樊党利作为出票人出具的两张收据，主张三被申请人2013年向其借款未还，要求还本付息，一审法院经审理查明，2014年6月9日和2014年8月1日两张收据系2013年6月9日及2013年8月1日的收据换票所得，而2013年6月9日及2013年8月1日的收据上均盖有西安市邦尼百货电器有限责任公司的公章，樊党利仅在经办人处签字，因三被申请人均辩称不是该借款的借款人，且刘军良再无其他证据证明三被申请人为涉案款项的借款人，一审法院认为三被申请人不是本案适格被告，裁定驳回刘军良的起诉，二审裁定予以维持，并无不当。虽然，刘军良随后又依据2014年6月9日和2014年8月1日的两张收据以民间借贷为由将西安市邦尼百货电器有限责任公司及其法定代表人胡导利作为被告诉至法院，本院作出（2018）陕01民终8398号民事判决对刘军良主张邦尼公司向其借款的事实不予认定，但不能据此反证三被申请人为本案适格被告，故该判决不足以证明原裁定认定的基本事实错误及裁判结果错误。至于（2018）陕01民终7662号民事判决，所涉案件事实与本案并无直接关联，故亦不能证明本案裁定认定的基本事实或者裁判结果错误。综上，刘军良的再审申请不符合《中华人民共和国民事诉讼法》第二百条第一项、第二项、第六项规定的情形。   依照《中华人民共和国民事诉讼法》第二百零四条第一款，《最高人民法院关于适用的解释》第三百九十五条第二款规定，裁定如下：    驳回刘军良的再审申请。                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              审 判 长  刘晓渭   审判员  唐    辉   审判员  陈媛媛     二○二一年二月十日      书 记 员  张    莹     2021016319677171251964713541955617791955314792017019120201701026380201801839820180183982018017662201469201481201320146920148120136920138120136920138120146920148120180183982018017662202101631967071712561012519670717711119640713546123231964071325119550314796101221955031425219550617796101221955061725132017019120          1