西安市未央区人民法院民 事 裁 定 书（2020）陕0112民初14136号 原告马建明，男，1974年3月9日出生，汉族，住四川省平昌县，公民身份号码XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX。委托代理人黄军府，陕西华飞律师事务所律师。委托代理人郝超，陕西华飞律师事务所律师。被告西安经济技术开发区永富足浴店。经营场所：西安市经开区XX路XX段XX层。统一社会信用代码92610132MA6UQ0L00N。经营者张某某，男，1969年XX月XX日出生，汉族，住永富足浴店。委托代理人赵鑫，北京大成（西安）律师事务所律师。原告马建明与被告西安经济技术开发区永富足浴店退伙纠纷一案，本院依法进行了审理，现已审理终结。原告诉称，2018年10月，其与被告的经营者张某某协商入股被告足浴店。此后，其以装修、支付房屋租金形式入股。2019年3月，经其介绍，顾某某、陶小华各投资4.61万元、55980元入股合伙，其占10%的股份，顾某某占、陶小华各占7.5%的股份，张某某占75%的股份。2019年6月19日，其与被告的经营者张某某、顾某某、陶小华四人进行清算退股，被告应退还其股金3.4万元，退还顾某某股金2.7万元。被告在退还顾某某股金时将顾某某应偿还给其的1万元扣除，暂由被告保存，此款应由被告退还给其。诉请：被告退还其股金4.4万元，并以此款为基数，按照年利率6%计算资金占用期间的利息至实际清偿之日；诉讼费由被告承担。经审查，张某某个人经营被告足浴店，经营期间，原告与顾某某、陶小华分别投资入股，由四人合伙经营被告足浴店，原告占被告足浴店10%的股份，顾某某、陶小华各占7.5%的股份，张某某占75%的股份，四人为合伙关系。2019年6月19日，原告与张某某、顾某某、陶小华四人协议散伙，原告、顾某某、陶小华退出被告足浴店。四人进行了合伙清算，确定由张某某以3.4万元受让原告的股份，以2.7万元受让顾某某的股份，以3.7万元受让陶小华的股份。本院认为，被告系四人合伙经营的实体，不是合伙人，更不是股份的受让人。原告要求被告支付其转让股份的费用，被告主体不适格。最高人民法院《关于适用的解释》第二百零八条第三款规定：立案后发现不符合起诉条件的，裁定驳回起诉。由于原告要求被告承担责任，被告主体不适格，原告起诉被告不符合条件。依据最高人民法院《关于适用的解释》第二百零八条第三款之规定，裁定如下：驳回原告马建明的起诉。案件受理费900元（原告已预交），本院退回原告。如不服本裁定，可在裁定书送达之日起十日内，向本院递交上诉状，并按照对方当事人的人数提出副本，上诉于陕西省西安市中级人民法院。   审  判  员      王  琦   二○二〇年十一月十一日 书  记  员       叶  娟                                                                                     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