陕西省咸阳市中级人民法院民事判决书                        （2021）陕04民终1632号     上诉人(原审被告)：吴创庆，男，汉族，1982年5月24日生，住乾县，村民，公民身份号码：61042XXXX205243595。上诉人（原审被告）：侯小翠，女，汉族，1985年5月13日生，住乾县，村民，公民身份号码：62263XXXX505131626。两上诉人共同委托诉讼代理人：魏西京，北京市康达（西安）律师事务所律师。被上诉人(原审原告)：高艳荣，女，汉族，1987年4月3日生，江苏省睢宁县人，住江苏省睢宁县，村民，公民身份号码：32032XXXX704032966。委托诉讼代理人：石  楠，陕西泽城律师事务所律师。委托诉讼代理人：毋红强，陕西泽城律师事务所律师。上诉人吴创庆、侯小翠因与被上诉人高艳荣合同纠纷一案，不服陕西省乾县人民法院(2020)陕0424民初2356号民事判决，向本院提起上诉。本院依法组成合议庭，对本案进行了审理。本案现已审理终结。吴创庆、侯小翠上诉请求：1、依法撤销陕西乾县人民法院(2020)陕0424民初2356号民事判决书；2、一、二审诉讼费用由被上诉人负担。事实和理由：该案案由不是一审认定的合同转让纠纷，而是吴创庆与被上诉人之间的合伙份额转让纠纷。涉案会所是被上诉人与吴创庆合意成立的，吴创庆转让其在会所中所占的份额属于夫妻共同财产，转让其在会所中所占份额系其个人本意，一审被上诉人起诉要求解除其与吴创庆之间就会所转让达成的口头合同，而一审法院判决上诉人与侯小翠之间的口头转让协议无效，超出诉讼请求，程序违法。合伙份额转让协议有效，应当继续履行。                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       被上诉人辩称：一审查明事实清楚，适用法律正确，请求二审法院维持原判，驳回上诉人的上诉请求。高艳荣向一审法院起诉请求：1、判令解除原告与被告吴创庆之间就西安市浐灞生态区新元素美容美体会所的口头转让合同；2、判令被告向原告返还转让费70000元；3、本案诉讼费由被告承担。一审法院认定事实：2019年11月25日，被告吴创庆以个人经营方式注册成立“西安市浐灞生态区新元素美容美体会所”，2020年3月19日，被告吴创庆与原告高艳荣签订一份合作协议，双方合作经营该会所。2020年7月份，因该会所经营出现问题，原告与被告侯小翠（被告吴创庆妻子）达成口头协议，由原告出资20万元接手该会所，被告将会所内所有产品、设施及相关手续向原告交接。2020年7月6日，原告以微信转账的方式分两次转给被告侯小翠30000元，次日又以同样的方式分两次向其转账40000元，累计转给被告侯小翠70000元，在转账时注明“接店费用”。此后，该会所仍由被告经营，原告与被告侯小翠之间口头协议未能完全履行，原告向被告追要70000元未果。另查明，原告与被告侯小翠之间口头协议被告吴创庆完全知情，被告吴创庆曾表示原告向被告侯小翠支付的款项以后会还给原告。以上事实，有原、被告当庭陈述，原告提交的转账凭证、通话录音、被告提供的营业执照，合作协书等在卷为证。一审法院认为，被告吴创庆作为西安市浐灞生态区新元素美容美体会所的个体工商户，其组成形式为个人经营。原告在与被告吴创庆合作经营过程中，与被告侯小翠达成口头协议，以20万元接手被告吴创庆经营的该会所，被告吴创庆虽知情，但综合本案案情，原告与侯小翠之间的协议并非被告吴创庆个人本意，侯小翠虽系被告吴创庆的妻子，其无权处分被告吴创庆的个人财产。故原告与被告侯小翠之间的口头协议无效，被告侯小翠收取原告的70000元接店费用，应予返还。被告侯小翠与被告吴创庆系夫妻关系，被告侯小翠收取原告70000元接店费用吴创庆亦知情，依据法律规定，该笔款项系夫妻共同债务，两被告对该笔债务负清偿责任。被告称本案应为合伙协议纠纷，应驳回原告的诉讼请求。结合本案事实，原告与被告吴创庆之间并未就合作结束的事宜作出明确处理，本案是基于原告与被告侯小翠之间的口头协议产生的法律关系，故本案应属转让合同纠纷，并非合伙协议纠纷；被告称原告应继续履行口头协议付清剩余的130000元及被告侯小翠不是适格被告，与本案事实不符，本院不予支持。依据《中华人民共和国合同法》第五十一条、第五十八条、《中华人民共和国民法典》第一千零六十四之规定，判决如下：一、确认原告高艳荣与被告侯小翠之间签订的口头转让协议无效。二、被告侯小翠、吴创庆在本判决生效后十日内返还原告高艳荣转让款70000元。本案诉讼费1550元减半收取775元，由被告侯小翠、吴创庆承担。本院二审期间，双方当事人均未提供新的证据。本院认定如下：一审法院认定事实清楚，二审查明的事实与一审判决查明的事实一致。本院认为，2019年11月25日，吴创庆登记设立“新元素”美体会所，登记类型为个体工商户。2020年3月19日，吴创庆与高艳荣签订合作协议书一份，其中出资方式为吴创庆承担所有投资和店面运行资本，协议约定吴创庆不参与店内日常工作管理，授权高艳荣管理内部运转，从协议内容看，高艳荣并未实际出资，双方只是合作经营，故上诉人关于本案应为合伙份额转让纠纷的上诉理由不能成立。2020年7月高艳荣与侯小翠达成口头协议，由高艳荣出资20万元接手该会所，二上诉人将所内所有产品设施及手续向高艳荣进行移交。协议达成后，高艳荣分两次通过微信转账向侯小翠支付转让费7万元，但二上诉人未向高艳荣移交店铺及设施，仍由二上诉人经营。新元素会所为吴创庆出资设立，应为两上诉人夫妻共同财产，侯小翠和高艳荣达成口头协议，吴创庆知情并同意，该协议不违反法律、法规强制性规定，不存在合同无效的情形，故双方的口头协议有效，上诉人关于此节的上诉理由成立，予以采信，原判认定无效错误，应予纠正。高艳荣支付7万元转让费后，两上诉人未向高艳荣移交店铺及设施，合同目的已无法实现，应予以解除，同时侯小翠收取高艳荣的7万元转让费用，应予返还，上诉人关于该协议有效，应继续履行的上诉理由不能成立，不予支持。综上所述，吴创庆、侯小翠关于本案案由应为合伙份额转让纠纷、应进行履行的上诉理由不能成立，应予驳回；上诉人关于高艳荣与侯小翠之间的口头转让协议有效签订的上诉理由成立，原判认定有误，予以纠正。依照《中华人民共和国民事诉讼法》第一百七十条第一款第一、二项规定，判决如下：一、维持陕西省乾县人民法院(2020)陕0424民初2356号民事判决第二项；二、撤销陕西省乾县人民法院(2020)陕0424民初2356号民事判决第一项；三、确认高艳荣与侯小翠之间的口头转让协议有效，并予以解除。一审案件诉讼费1550元减半收取775元，二审案件受理费1550元，合计2325元，均由侯小翠、吴创庆负担。 本判决为终审判决。    审    判    长      张宇童    审    判    员      赵建辉    审    判    员      魏永锋        二〇二一年八月十日      法  官  助  理      孟  会    书    记    员      许  聪      附相关法律条文：《中华人民共和国民事诉讼法》第一百七十条 第二审人民法院对上诉案件，经过审理，按照下列情形，分别处理：（一）原判决、裁定认定事实清楚，适用法律正确的，以判决、裁定方式驳回上诉，维持原判决、裁定；（二）原判决、裁定认定事实错误或者适用法律错误的，以判决、裁定方式依法改判、撤销或者变更；（三）原判决认定基本事实不清的，裁定撤销原判决，发回原审人民法院重审，或者查清事实后改判；（四）原判决遗漏当事人或者违法缺席判决等严重违反法定程序的，裁定撤销原判决，发回原审人民法院重审。原审人民法院对发回重审的案件作出判决后，当事人提起上诉的，第二审人民法院不得再次发回重审。1