陕西省西安市中级人民法院 民  事  裁  定  书   (2021)陕01民申526号再审申请人（原审第三人）：福州中凯融资租赁有限公司，住所地：（自贸试验区）。法定代表人：霍文磊，该公司经理。委托诉讼代理人：王娜，女，该公司工作人员。被申请人（原审原告）：郭子旭，男，1987年8月21日出生，汉族，住西安市碑林区。原审被告：西安山丘汽车服务有限公司，住所地：陕西省西安市碑林区。再审申请人福州中凯融资租赁有限公司（以下简称中凯公司）因与被申请人郭子旭及原审被告西安山丘汽车服务有限公司（以下简称山丘公司）合同纠纷一案，不服西安市碑林区人民法院（2019)陕0103民初6217号民事判决，向本院申请再审。本院依法组织合议庭进行了审查，现已审查终结。中凯公司申请再审称，1.原审法院认定的基本事实缺乏证据证明。山丘公司与大树公司绝非同一主体，原审法院将山丘公司与大树公司视为同一主体，缺乏依据，判令申请人与山丘公司对郭子旭超额偿还的款项承担连带返还责任，认定有误。2.原审法院以郭子旭实际收到金额作为借款本金，属于适用法律错误。本案中申请人并未预先扣除利息，也不存在抬高借款利率的目的，申请人扣除的费用实质是郭子旭通过中介方向申请人融资而产生的服务费，故申请人扣除该笔费用于法有据。基于此，郭子旭的借款本应合同约定的160000元，而非原审认定的150906.08元。3.本案系郭子旭向山丘公司超额支付款项，而一审法院却判令申请人对郭子旭多支付的27731.92元承担连带返还责任，缺乏法律依据。中凯公司依据《中华人民共和国民事诉讼法》第二百条第二项、第六项规定申请再审。本院经审查认为，中凯公司的再审理由不成立。首先，本案中中凯公司认可客户可以通过山丘公司向其归还借款，两公司就回收客户还款实际上构成代理关系，故郭子旭向山丘公司支付款项应认定为其向中凯公司履行还款义务。因此，郭子旭要求中凯公司退还山丘公司多收取的款项，于法有据，原审判决中凯公司就退款承担连带清偿责任，并无不妥。其次，中凯公司与郭子旭虽然在借款合同中约定借款160000元，但郭子旭实际收到的借款金额为145102元，原审依法认定借款本金为145102元并以此为基数计算利息，事实和法律依据充分。再次，中凯公司对一审判决不服，应当依法提起上诉通过二审程序进行救济，但其不经二审而直接申请再审，有违两审终审制，对其再审申请，人民法院应不予支持。综上，中凯公司的再审申请不符合《中华人民共和国民事诉讼法》第二百条规定的应当再审的情形。依照《中华人民共和国民事诉讼法》第二百零四条第一款，《最高人民法院关于适用的解释》第三百九十五条第二款规定，裁定如下： 驳回福州中凯融资租赁有限公司的再审申请。                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         审 判 长  李      娟审  判  员  黄  金  华审  判  员  唐      辉 二○二一年八月十日  书 记 员  张      莹   202101526834251987821232411511011006201901036217121600001509060832773192160000145102145102202101526916101356107913501053470819870821232414104221987082148172019010362171