陕西省神木市人民法院 陕西省榆林市榆阳区人民法院执行裁定书 (2019)陕0802执异135号 案外人：田高园，女，1987年10月6日出生，汉族，陕西省榆林市榆阳区人，现住榆林市榆阳区白龙路古城花园南区，公民身份号码：612727198710066064。案外人：宋琪，男，1986年4月6日出生，汉族，陕西省榆林市榆阳区人，现住榆林市榆阳区白龙路古城花园南区，公民身份号码：612701198604061418。申请执行人：张伟，男，1984年5月26日出生，汉族，陕西省榆林市榆阳区人，住榆林市榆阳区文化路柳树巷西，公民身份号码：612701198405261476。被执行人：榆林市榆阳区世纪瑞启商贸有限公司，住所地：榆林市榆阳区长城南路。法定代表人：宋琪，系该公司经理。在本院执行张伟申请执行榆林市榆阳区世纪瑞启商贸有限公司装饰装修合同纠纷一案中，案外人田高园、宋琪于2019年9月4日提出书面异议，请求中止执行案外人所有的位于榆林市榆阳区白龙路20号古城花园南区6幢2单元702室的房屋一套。本院受理后，依法组成合议庭进行审查，现已审查终结。案外人田高园、宋琪称，张伟与榆林市榆阳区世纪瑞启商贸有限公司装饰装修合同纠纷一案，榆林市榆阳区人民法院作出判决后，张伟申请强制执行。案件执行过程中，法院查封了该公司法定代表人宋琪名下的位于榆林市榆阳区白龙路20号古城花园南区6幢2单元702室的房屋一套。本案被执行人系榆阳区世纪瑞启商贸有限公司，执行法定代表人的财产属于混淆债务。该房屋系宋琪与田高园夫妻共同财产，但法院在查封财产后，并未通知田高园，剥夺了田高园对保全其房产提出异议的权利。现法院已作出（2018）陕0802执恢201号执行公告，责令占用涉案房屋的人员于2019年8月15日前迁出涉案房产。现二案外人请求法院裁定中止执行案外人田高园、宋琪共有的房产，撤销（2018）陕0802执恢201号执行公告。申请执行人张伟称，宋琪系榆林市榆阳区世纪瑞启商贸有限公司装饰的法定代表人，也是总经理，其是否入股与申请执行人并无关系。合同是宋琪签署的，该公司的另一股东贺菊霞是一审判决书出具后才在工商注册的。财产为夫妻共同财产，债务也应当为共同债务。2013起诉至今，被执行人分文未付，该笔债务系工人工资，并非因民间借贷产生的。被执行人已转移的车辆，也应当予以追回。本院查明，张伟与榆林市榆阳区世纪瑞启商贸有限公司、宋琪、刘睿宇、张虎军装饰装修合同纠纷一案本院立审理后于2014年6月10日作出（2014）榆民初字第00824号民事判决书，判令榆林市榆阳区世纪瑞启商贸有限公司（吴铭火锅店）偿还张伟工程款人民币594300元及利息（从2013年4月16日起至款付清之日止，以中国人民银行公布的同期同类贷款利率计算）；驳回原告的其他诉讼请求。榆林市榆阳区世纪瑞启商贸有限公司不服该判决，向榆林市中级人民法院提起上诉，该院于2014年11月18日作出（2014）榆中民三终字第00612号民事判决书，判决驳回上诉，维持原判。该案进入执行程序后，本院于2019年3月13日作出（2018）陕0802执恢201号之一执行裁定书，裁定查封被执行人榆林市榆阳区世纪瑞启商贸有限公司法定代表人宋琪与案外人田高园共有的位于榆阳区白龙路20号古城花园南区6幢2单元702室（房产证号：0100708）；查封期间该房产不得转移、变卖或设定权利负担。原告宋琪称述其持有榆林市榆阳区世纪瑞启商贸有限公司50%的股份。                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    本院认为，《最高人民法院关于人民法院办理执行异议和复议案件若干问题的规定》第八条规定：“案外人基于实体权利即对执行标的提出排除执行异议又作为利害关系人提出执行行为异议的，人民法院应当依照民事诉讼法第二百二十七条规定进行审查。”本案中，案外人田高园还作为利害关系人，提出查封涉案房屋的裁定未送达等行为异议，本院依照民事诉讼法第二百二十七条规定进行审查。本案被执行人系榆林市榆阳区世纪瑞启商贸有限公司，宋琪为其法定代表人。《中华人民共和国公司法》第三条规定，公司属企业法人，有独立的法人财产，享有法人财产权。公司以其全部财产对公司的债务承担责任。有限责任公司的股东以其认缴的出资额为限对公司承担责任；股份有限公司的股东以其认购的股份为限对公司承担责任。公司以核准登记的财产（即公司资本）及后续取得的盈利为限承担法律责任，公司股东原则上对公司债务不承担责任。《最高人民法院关于人民法院执行工作若干问题的规定（试行）》第八十条规定，被执行人无财产清偿债务，如果其开办单位对其开办时投入的注册资金不实或抽逃注册资金，可以裁定变更或追加其开办单位为被执行                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               人，故股东在注册资金不实或抽逃注册资金的范围内，对申请执行人承担责任。本案中，申请执行人并未提交证据证明宋琪具有出资不实、抽逃注册资金等滥用公司独立地位和股东有限责任的行为。在此情况下，本院根据宋琪为被执行公司的法定代表人查封了其房屋，没有事实和法律依据。据此，本院依照《中华人民共和国民事诉讼法》第二百二十七条，《中华人民共和国公司法》第三条和《最高人民法院关于人民法院办理执行异议和复议案件若干问题的规定》第八条之规定，裁定如下：中止对位于榆阳区白龙路20号古城花园南区6幢2单元702室（房产证号：0100708）房屋的执行。案外人、当事人对裁定不服，认为原判决、裁定错误的，应当依照审判监督程序办理；与原判决、裁定无关的，可以自本裁定送达之日起十五日内向本院提起诉讼。                                   审  判  长  葛美云                                 审  判  员  李  雯                                 人民陪审员  高宝碧                                 二〇一九年九月二十日                               书  记  员  刘  琅 1