陕西省西安市中级人民法院 民  事  裁  定  书   (2019)陕01民申632号 再审申请人（原审被告）：徐敬忠，男，1936年2月11日出生，汉族，住陕西省蓝田县。委托诉讼代理人：白红卫，陕西省老法律工作者协会法律工作者。委托诉讼代理人：王肖磊，陕西省老法律工作者协会法律工作者。被申请人（原审原告）：陕西省中药协会，住所地陕西省西安市。法定代表人：徐社会，该协会会长。委托诉讼代理人：郑成彬，陕西菲格律师事务所律师。委托诉讼代理人：朱江，陕西菲格律师事务所律师。再审申请人徐敬忠因与被申请人陕西省中药协会民间借贷纠纷一案，不服西安市未央区人民法院（2018）陕0112民初4125号民事判决，向本院申请再审。本院依法组成合议庭进行了审查，现已审查终结。徐敬忠申请再审称，（一）原判决认定事实错误，申请人与被申请人未形成民间借贷法律关系。申请人原为陕西省中医协会会长，2013年换届后被该协会返聘，返聘工资为每月6000元，但自2013年8月至2017年9该协会一直未给再审申请人发工资，申请人要求协会现任会长徐社会发工资，徐社会说必须以借款的形式打借条才能支付。2017年9月13日申请人给被申请人出具借条，内容为“今借到聘用工资预付款拾万元整”，右上角有现任会长徐社会的批复。2017年9月23日，现任会长找到再审申请人说条子写的不行，必须重新写借条才能打印，所以才出现了原审中借款证据，所谓借款实际为退休工资。原审认定事实错误，将工资与借款混为一谈。（二）被申请人原审起诉时给法院留的申请人的电话号码是虚假号码，法院未给申请人送达起诉状副本、开庭传票、权利义务告知书、司法公开告知书，缺席判决，办案程序违法。申请人现提交蓝田县前卫镇徐塬村村民委员会证明作为新证据，证明申请人所在村委会从未收到过一审法院向申请人邮寄送达的相关法律文书。（三）《中华人民共和国合同法》第206条、《最高人民法院关于审理民间借贷案件适用法律若干问题的规定》第16条第一款不适用于本案，原判决适用法律错误。徐敬忠依据《中华人民共和国民事诉讼法》第二百条第一项、第二项、第六项、第九项、第十项规定申请再审。陕西省中医协会提交意见称，原审法院审判程序合法，认定事实清楚，适用法律正确，恳请依法驳回徐敬忠的再审申请。本院经审查认为, 原审法院按照徐敬忠的住所地址向其邮寄送达开庭传票、起诉状副本等诉讼文书，送达未果后又通过《人民法院报》进行公告送达，因徐敬忠未到庭，原审缺席判决符合法律规定，根据庭审核实的相关借条、网上银行电子回单等证据确认徐敬忠向陕西省中医协会借款的事实清楚正确。本案申请再审审查中，徐敬忠所提交的蓝田县XX镇XX村委会XX村委会未见到徐敬忠的邮件，并不能证明原审未依法送达开庭传票，亦不能证明原判认定的基本事实或者裁判结果错误。且经审查，原审判决不存在《最高人民法院关于适用中华人民共和国民事诉讼法>的解释》第三百九十条规定的情形。综上，原审判决认定事实依据充分，适用法律正确，审判程序合法，徐敬忠的再审申请不符合《中华人民共和国民事诉讼法》第二百条第一项、第二项、第六项、第九项、第十项规定的情形。依照《中华人民共和国民事诉讼法》第二百零四条第一款，《最高人民法院关于适用中华人民共和国民事诉讼法>的解释》第三百九十五条第二款规定，裁定如下：驳回徐敬忠的再审申请。                                                                                                                                   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