陕西省西安市中级人民法院     民事裁定书     (2019)陕01民申630号     再审申请人（原审被告）：何建军，男，1982年10月22日出生，汉族，住陕西省洛南县。   委托诉讼代理人:马强波，陕西众致律师事务所律师。   委托诉讼代理人:殷妙莹，陕西众致律师事务所律师。   被申请人（原审原告）：罗文辉，男，1982年2月14日出生，汉族，住陕西省商洛市洛南县，现住西安市未央区。   再审申请人何建军因与被申请人罗文辉民间借贷纠纷一案，不服西安市未央区人民法院（2018）陕0112民初12771号民事判决，向本院申请再审。本院依法组成合议庭进行了审查，现已审查终结。   何建军申请再审称，（一）原审审理程序存在瑕疵，剥夺了申请人答辩、质证的权利。原审开庭前申请人因左腿扭伤向法院提交了延期开庭申请，法院也予以准许，但后来一直未收到再次开庭的传票，原审法院未通知申请人开庭时间，导致申请人缺席，未能主张自己的权利。（二）有新的证据足以推翻原判决。被申请人转账给申请人的款项属于投资款，并非是借款，原判决认定事实错误。第一组证据：1.陕西东凯实业有限公司工商档案、2.陕西佰合金融外包服务有限公司工商档案、3.证人鲜某某的证言，证明其与罗文辉系以上两公司的股东，何建军为两公司的法定代表人，各股东向公司的出资款是以银行转账形式转入法定代表人何建军个人名下；第二组证据：1.罗文辉婚姻登记档案、2.2018年7月17日罗文辉与何建军通话记录、3.2018年8月28日罗文辉与何建军通话记录、4.2018年10月8日罗文辉与何建军通话记录、5.罗文辉与何建军微信聊天记录截图、6.王晓洁诉何建军、陕西东凯实业有限公司（2018）陕0112民初12547号案卷材料、7.何建军向王小洁还款记录，证明罗文辉与王某某系夫妻关系，王某某与何建军之间存在借贷关系，罗文辉向何建军催要的款项系催要王晓洁出借的款项，原审认定罗文辉与何建军存在借款的事实错误；第三组证据： 2018年12月20日罗文辉与王天定微信聊天记录，证明罗文辉教唆证人作与事实不符的证言，双方之间不存在民间借贷关系；第四组证据：1.何建军工商银行交易流水、2.何建军招商银行交易流水，证明2017年1月5日至2018年6月11日何建军共向罗文辉转账806860元用于罗文辉向银行偿还借款，罗文辉系虚假诉讼。以上证据结合起来证明何建军与罗文辉之间不存在借贷关系。何建军依据《中华人民共和国民事诉讼法》第二百条第一项、第四项、第九项规定申请再审。   罗文辉提交意见称，2018年10月23日原审法院依法向何建送达开庭通知书，开庭前夕何建军因左腿受伤提出延期开庭申请，原审法院予以准许并通知双方当事人延期开庭日期，而延期开庭时何建军无故不到庭，且拒不接听法院电话，应视为其放弃申辩权利。原审程序合法，事实清楚，判决正确，恳请驳回何建军的再审申请。   本院经审查认为，原审法院依法向何建军送达了开庭传票，且在其提出延期开庭申请后依法重新安排开庭时间，已充分保障了其诉讼权利，何建军经合法传唤未到庭参加诉讼，视为对其诉讼权利的放弃，应当自行承担相应的不利后果，其关于原审法院剥夺其相关诉讼权利主张缺乏事实和法律依据。关于新证据问题，因何建军经合法传唤无故不到庭，其于申请再审审查中提交证据系逾期举证，且经审查该证据不能证明原判决认定的基本事实或者裁判结果错误，不足以推翻原判决，本院不予采信。综上，何建军的再审申请不符合《中华人民共和国民事诉讼法》第二百条第一项、第四项、第九项规定的情形。                  依照《中华人民共和国民事诉讼法》第二百零四条第一款，《最高人民法院关于适用的解释》第三百九十五条第二款规定，裁定如下：   驳回何建军的再审申请。                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     审 判 长  刘晓渭   审判员  唐    辉   审判员 陈媛媛     二○一九年九月二十日     书 记 员  张    莹            1