陕西省西安市中级人民法院陕西省西安市中级人民法院 民  事  判  决  书 (2020)陕01民终15111号 上诉人（原审被告）：马文旋，男，汉族，1989年2月23日出生，住陕西省西安市莲湖区。被上诉人（原审原告）：陕西智云好车汽车贸易有限公司。住所地:陕西省西安市沣东新城。法定代表人：葛树君，系该公司董事长。原审被告马文旋因与原审原告陕西智云好车汽车贸易有限公司（以下简称智云好车公司）买卖合同纠纷一案，不服西安市长安区人民法院(2020)陕0116民初5824号民事判决，向本院提起上诉。本院于2020年11月6日立案后，依法组成合议庭，因当事人未提出新的证据、事实或者理由，不开庭进行了审理。本案现已审理终结。上诉人马文旋上诉请求：1.请求撤销西安市长安区人民法院做出的（2020）陕0116民初5824号民事判决书，改判驳回被上诉人的诉讼请求；2.本案一审二审诉讼费用由被上诉人承担。事实与理由：上诉人认为一审法院认定事实错误、适用法律错误，理由如下：一、车辆交于被上诉人后上诉人一直催促过户，被上诉人不予理会一直拖延，导致车辆被被上诉人使用半年之久。二、上诉人与被上诉人于2019年12月10日签订的《旧机动车交易协议》合法、有效，双方签订该协议且被上诉人支付132000元购车款后，陕A****奥迪Q5白色汽车并未被查封，该车辆具备过户条件，上诉人在协议签订当天或者第二天同意协助被上诉人办理过户手续，以及时履行协议所约定的义务。但是，被上诉人支付132000元购车款后迟迟不办理过户手续，此后该车辆被查封导致无法办理过户的后续，故无法办理过户手续系被上诉人过错，被上诉人应该等待该车辆解封后，继续办理过户手续。三、本案中，陕A****奥迪Q5白色汽车目前虽然被查封，但是未经拍卖、变卖等最终处理，不属于《中华人民共和国合同法》第九十四条规定的任何一种情形，该协议具备继续履行的条件，故一审法院适用《中华人民共和国合同法》第九十四条、九十七条系法律适用错误，应当适用,《中华人民共和国合同法》第一百零七条，判令上诉人继续履行协议义务，办理车辆过户手续。综上，上诉人认为一审法院认定事实错误、适用法律错误，严重损害了上诉人的合法权益，故依法提起上诉恳请法院撤销一审判决，驳回被上诉人的诉讼请求。被上诉人智云好车公司辩称，一审判决正确，请求维持原判。智云好车公司向一审法院起诉请求：1.判令被告退还原告购车款132000元，维修整备费用20000元；2.本案诉讼费由被告承担。一审法院认定事实：2019年12月20日，原、被告签订了《机动车交易协议》，约定：“被告将车号为陕A****的一辆奥迪Q5白色汽车以132000元的价格转让给原告智云好车，…车辆过户手续办理完毕后，协议自动终止。”合同签订后，原告将132000元转入被告马文旋的招商银行账户。庭审中，原告称收到车辆后对车辆进行了修理，但仅提供维修单，未提交付款证明或发票原件。另查明，2019年12月11日涉案车辆被西安市新城区人民法院查封。上述事实有《机动车交易协议》，银行交易详情、西安市公安局交警支队车辆管理所机动车信息查询表等证据及庭审笔录在卷佐证。一审法院认为，被告与原告签订《机动车交易协议》是其真实意思的表示，不违反法律规定，理应合法有效，原、被告应当按照合同约定履行相应的义务。原、被告在签订合同、原告付清购车款后第二天该车即被查封，处于无法过户的状态，导致《机动车交易协议》无法继续履行，原告对此无过错，故原告要求被告退还原告购车款132000元的诉讼请求依法应予支持。原告请求被告支付维修车辆费用20000元，却未提交相应的发票或付款凭证，无法对修车所发生费用的真实性予以认定，对此诉求依法不予支持。综上所述，根据《合同法》第六十条、九十四条、九十七条、《民事诉讼法》第六十四条之规定，判决：一、被告马文旋于判决生效后十日内退还原告陕西智云好车汽车贸易有限公司购车款132000元。二、驳回原告其余诉讼请求。诉讼费3340元，原告已预交，由被告负担2940元，原告负担400元。                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               二审中，当事人没有提交新证据。当事人对一审查明的事实中关于签订合同的时间为2019年12月20日有误外，其余事实均无异议，本院依法予以确认。本院另查明，马文旋与智云好车公司签订二手车买卖协议的时间为2019年12月10日。本院认为，马文旋与智云好车公司签订二手车买卖协议，按照合同约定，在收取了智云好车公司的车价款后，还负有将案涉车辆过户给智云好车公司的合同义务。因案涉车辆在签订协议及付款后的次日被其他法院查封，导致无法过户，智云好车公司对此并无过错，其有权请求马文旋返还已支付的车辆价款。双方签订的旧机动车交易协议第五条约定，此协议有效期为一个月，车辆过户手续办理完毕后，协议自动终止。故在当发生案涉车辆因故无法过户的情势，智云好车公司的合同目的无法实现时，马文旋应返还其已经支付的购车款。综上所述，马文旋的上诉请求不能成立。原审判决除认定签订协议的时间有误应予纠正外，认定其余事实清楚，适用法律正确，应予维持。依照《中华人民共和国民事诉讼法》第一百七十条第一款第一项规定，判决如下：驳回上诉，维持原判。二审案件受理费3300由上诉人马文旋负担。本判决为终审判决。审 判 长  王  西  平审 判 员  孙      鹏审 判 员  何 育 凯              二○二○年十二月三十日 书 记 员  刘    婕  1