陕西省西安市中级人民法院 民  事  裁  定  书   (2020)陕01民申679号再审申请人（原审被告）：李腾飞，男，1974年9月16日出生，汉族，住西安市莲湖区。被申请人（原审原告）：张学义，男，1959年2月24日出生，汉族，住西安市未央区。原审被告：刘刚，男，1976年7月28日出生，汉族，住陕西省榆林市榆阳区。再审申请人李腾飞因与被申请人张学义、原审被告刘刚民间借贷纠纷一案，不服西安市未央区人民法院（2018）陕0112民初8016号民事调解书（以下简称原调解书），向本院申请再审。本院依法组成合议庭进行了审查，现已审查终结。李腾飞申请再审称，2018年7月2日，李腾飞作为张学义同刘刚借款的担保人进行调解，由于不懂法，加上对方当事人多次威逼，违心签了协议，愿为债务承担担保责任，被法庭确认，形成本案民事调解书。张学义到李腾飞家的三张照片，说明其对李腾飞实施了胁迫，使李腾飞产生了息事宁人的想法，委曲求全地签了调解书。李腾飞依据《中华人民共和国民事诉讼法》第二百零一条规定申请再审。本院经审查认为，《最高人民法院关于适用的解释》第三百八十四条规定：“当事人对已经发生法律效力的调解书申请再审，应当在调解书发生法律效力后六个月内提出。”经审查，原调解书于2018年7月2日作出并于次日由李腾飞签收，故该调解书已于2018年7月3日即发生法律效力，李腾飞因不服该调解书于2020年10月20日申请再审，已明显超过了六个月的法定期限。依照《中华人民共和国民事诉讼法》第二百零四条第一款，《最高人民法院关于适用的解释》第三百九十五条第二款规定，裁定如下： 驳回李腾飞的再审申请。                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         审 判 长  刘  国  强审  判  员  唐      辉审  判  员  陈  媛  媛 二○二○年十二月十日  书 记 员  张      莹 2020016791976072816127011976072826171974091653211296127211974091628121959022469162036126011959022403352018011280161