西安市未央区人民法院民 事 判 决 书（2021）陕0112民初5454号 原告胡振合，男，1978年10月8日出生，汉族，身份证住址：安徽省临泉县，现住西安市未央区，公民身份号码XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX。被告冯西宁，男，1996年7月13日出生，汉族，户籍地址：陕西省泾阳县，公民身份号码XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX。原告胡振合与被告冯西宁装饰装修合同纠纷一案，本院受理后，依法适用普通程序，由审判员王琦独任，公开开庭进行了审理。原告胡振合到庭参加诉讼，被告冯西宁经合法传唤，无正当理由，拒不到庭。本案现已审理终结。原告诉称，2020年10月17日，其与被告签订《装修合同》，约定由被告承接其位于金科天籁城房屋的装饰装修工程。合同签订后，其累计支付被告装修费2.5万元。被告却未依约施工，并同意继续施工或退款，但未明确时间。一周后，被告失联。诉请：解除其与被告签订的《装修合同》；被告返还装修费2.5万元，并支付违约金4000元；诉讼费由被告承担。被告冯西宁未出庭答辩，亦未提出书面答辩意见。经审理查明，2020年10月17日，原告（甲方）与被告（乙方）签订《装修合同》及附件“工程预算表”，约定甲方将其位于金科天籁城房屋，面积86㎡的住宅装饰装修工程以包工包料方式发包给乙方施工；2020年10月18日开工，2020年12月18日竣工，工期60天；工程价款4万元，合同一经签订，甲方支付乙方工程款50%，即2万元，瓦工完工，甲方支付工程总款的50%，即2万元；合同履行期间，擅自解除合同方，应按合同总金额的5%作为违约金付给对方；如需终止合同，提出终止合同的一方要以书面形式提出，应按合同总价款的10%支付违约金，并办理终止合同手续。“工程预算表”约定，墙砖315块，单价16.8元，总金额5292元；地砖148块，单价11元，总金额1628元，合计6920元。合同签订后，原告于2020年10月17日向被告付款1万元， 10月21日付款1万元，11月10日付款5000元，合计付款2.5万元。被告仅将墙地砖进场，在合同约定的履行期间未施工。庭审中，原告提交一组照片，证明墙地砖已进场，同意承担墙地砖材料费6920元。明确诉讼请求为：解除合同；被告退还装修费18080元，支付违约金4000元。并承诺其所述事实及提交的证据均是真实的，如有虚假导致本案错判，引起的法律后果其同意承担责任并接受处罚。上述事实，有《装修合同》及附件“工程预算表”，微信付款、记录截图，照片等证据及原告陈述在卷佐证。本院认为，原、被告平等自愿签订的《装修合同》及附件“工程预算表”，系双方真实意思表示，内容与法不悖，应为有效。合同签订后，原告向被告支付了超过50%的装修费2.5万元，被告却仅将墙地砖材料进场后，即在合同约定的履行期间未施工。被告以行为单方终止合同，原告要求解除合同，依法应予准许。原告同意扣减墙地砖材料费6920元，仅要求被告退还已付装修费18080元，依法应予支持。被告单方终止合同，已构成违约，应按合同约定承担总价5%的违约金2000元。被告经本院合法传唤，无正当理由拒不到庭，视为放弃答辩、举证、质证及辩论的权利，应自行承担相应的法律后果。综上，依照《中华人民共和国合同法》第九十四条、第九十七条、第一百零九条、第一百零七条，《中华人民共和国民事诉讼法》第一百四十四条，最高人民法院《关于适用的解释》第二百四十一条、第九十条之规定，判决如下： 一、解除原告胡振合与被告冯西宁签订的《装修合同》。二、被告冯西宁自本判决生效之日起十日内退还原告胡振合装修费18080元。三、被告冯西宁自本判决生效之日起十日内给付原告胡振合违约金2000元。四、驳回原告胡振合的其余诉讼请求。如果被告未按本判决指定的期限履行给付金钱义务，应当依照《中华人民共和国民事诉讼法》第二百五十三条之规定，加倍支付迟延履行期间的债务利息。案件受理费800元、公告费260元，合计1060元（原告已预交），由被告承担，与上述付款时间一并给付原告。                                                                        如不服本判决，可在判决书送达之日起十五日内，向本院递交上诉状，并按对方当事人的人数提出副本，上诉于陕西省西安市中级人民法院。   审  判  员      王  琦     二○二一年六月二十八日 书  记  员      叶  娟                                                                                                                                                      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