陕西省西安市中级人民法院 民  事  判 决 书   （2021）陕01民终9319号 上诉人（原审被告）：王佩。被上诉人（原审原告）：郭飞虎。  委托诉讼代理人：惠忠颜，陕西秀林律师事务所律师。  委托诉讼代理人：王华峰，陕西省华阴市太华法律服务所法律服务工作者。上诉人王佩因与被上诉人郭飞虎合同纠纷一案，不服西安市雁塔区人民法院（2020）陕0113民初24449号民事判决，向本院提起上诉。本院于2021年4月14日立案后，依照《全国人民代表大会常务委员会关于授权最高人民法院在部分地区开展民事诉讼程序繁简分流改革试点工作的决定》之规定，本案适用普通程序，由审判员季立耘独任审理。本案现已审理终结。王佩上诉请求：1.撤销一审判决，依法改判驳回郭飞虎的诉讼请求；2.由郭飞虎承担一、二审诉讼费。事实和理由：1.一审判决认定事实错误。一审法院无视其提交的证据，做出错误的事实认定，严重侵害了其合法权益，是对其极大的不公；郭飞虎投入550000元专项用于大雁塔大悦城3楼“芒焉”餐饮项目，其已进行了店面设计、天然气转让、门面租用等工作，项目因故未能顺利开业，其表示结算后扣除前期费用剩余款项返还，郭飞虎则表示继续投资到其他店面；双方系亲戚关系，有多次投资合伙经历，出于信任未重新签订书面协议，双方已经对投资协议作出变更；2.一审判决适用法律错误。《投资分红协议书》的合同目的无法实现，应当依法解除；事实上，双方已就款项用途作出变更；根据《合同法》规定，双方合同变更是合法有效的，在未做清算前，郭飞虎无权要求其返还550000元投资款。郭飞虎辩称，王佩的上诉请求于法无据，与事实不符，不能成立，应予驳回；一审判决认定事实清楚，适用法律正确，应予维持。郭飞虎向一审法院起诉请求: 1.依法解除其与王佩签订的《投资分红协议书》；2.依法判令王佩返还投资款550000元；3.诉讼费由王佩承担。                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    一审法院认定事实：王佩、郭飞虎系亲戚关系。2018年10月29日，郭飞虎与王佩签订《投资分红协议书》，约定，鉴于郭飞虎对王佩运营芒焉餐饮项目前景看好，郭飞虎自愿以个人身份出资支持王佩，对其运营项目进行投资，郭飞虎投入的资金55万元专项用于大雁塔大悦城3楼芒焉餐饮项目；在任何时候，王佩公司注销或该项目无法经营或2年王佩不能发放红利或王佩转让公司股权，王佩扣除已发放郭飞虎红利数额返还郭飞虎后本合同终止。郭飞虎实际向王佩出资55万元，该金额通过以下方式交付王佩：2018年10月25日，郭飞虎通过银行转账方式向王佩交付43万元；2018年7月12日，郭飞虎通过银行转账方式分两次向王佩转款，分别为16万元、4万元，共计20万元。双方均认可前述20万元中的12万元与前述43万元共同组成本案55万元的投资款。庭审中，双方均认可协议中约定的“芒焉”餐饮店并未实际开业经营。一审法院认为，王佩、郭飞虎自愿签订《投资分红协议书》系双方真实意思表示，且不违反法律、行政法规的强制性规定，应属合法有效。双方应当遵循诚信原则全面履行各自义务。庭审中，双方均认可该协议中约定的“芒焉”餐饮店并未实际开业经营。郭飞虎主张合同目的无法实现，要求解除合同，于法有据，法院予以支持。王佩辩称双方已经另行协商将55万元投资款用于其他项目经营，郭飞虎不予认可，因王佩未提供充分证据佐证其辩称理由，故王佩抗辩理由法院不予采纳。合同解除后，王佩应返还郭飞虎投资款55万元。综上，一审法院依据《中华人民共和国合同法》第九十四条、第九十七条规定，作出判决：一、解除郭飞虎与王佩于2018年10月29日签订的《投资分红协议书》；二、王佩应于判决生效之日起十五日内向郭飞虎返还投资款人民币550000元。如王佩未按照判决指定的期间履行金钱给付义务，应当依照《中华人民共和国民事诉讼法》第二百五十三条之规定，加倍支付迟延履行期间的债务利息。案件受理费9300元，减半收取计4650元，由王佩承担。因郭飞虎已全部预交，王佩应于支付上述款项时一并将前述诉讼费支付郭飞虎。本院二审查明的事实与一审法院查明的事实相同。本院认为，民事主体的财产权利以及其他合法权益受法律保护。二审中，当事人争议的焦点问题为：案涉《投资分红协议书》应否解除？一审法院判令王佩返还郭飞虎550000元投资款是否妥当？ 本案中，郭飞虎以合同纠纷为由提起诉讼，并提交了《投资分红协议书》、银行转款凭证等证据。一审法院亦查明，郭飞虎已依约投资550000元、案涉《投资分红协议书》约定的“芒焉”餐饮店并未实际开业经营的事实。王佩称双方已经另行协商将郭飞虎投资款用于其他项目经营，因郭飞虎予以否认，王佩并未就双方已达成新的约定、郭飞虎因此在其他项目享有利益或在公司占有相应股份等举证加以证实，王佩之抗辩事由，依据不足，本院依法不予采信。王佩既未经营“芒焉”餐饮店、亦未按约向郭飞虎发放项目红利已满2年，现拒绝返还郭飞虎投资款，理据不足，有违诚信。王佩之上诉主张，本院依法不予采纳。一审法院依据郭飞虎之诉请，结合全案证据、双方合同约定以及实际履行情况，就本案所作认定与处理，于法有据，并无不当。综上所述，王佩的上诉请求不能成立，应予驳回；一审判决认定事实清楚，适用法律正确，应予维持。依照《中华人民共和国民事诉讼法》第一百七十条第一款第（一）项规定，判决如下：驳回上诉，维持原判。二审案件受理费9300元（上诉人王佩已预交），由王佩负担。本判决为终审判决。   审   判   员    季 立 耘                        二○二一年六月二十八日 书   记   员   张    典   附件：《民事诉讼程序繁简分流改革试点实施办法》第十八条  第二审人民法院审理上诉案件应当组成合议庭审理。但事实清楚、法律适用明确的下列案件，可以由法官一人独任审理：（一）第一审适用简易程序审理结案的；（二）不服民事裁定的。第二十七条 本办法仅适用于北京、上海市辖区内中级人民法院、基层人民法院，南京、苏州、杭州、宁波、合肥、福州、厦门、济南、郑州、洛阳、武汉、广州、深圳、成都、贵阳、昆明、西安、银川市中级人民法院及其辖区内基层人民法院，北京、上海、广州知识产权法院，上海金融法院，北京、杭州、广州互联网法院。本办法所称的人民法院，是指纳入试点的人民法院；所称的第二审人民法院，包括纳入试点的中级人民法院、知识产权法院和金融法院；所称的中级人民法院、基层人民法院包括试点地区内的铁路运输中级法院和基层法院。     1