西安市莲湖区人民法院民事判决书 （2020）陕0104民初4444号原告：孔某甲，男，1971年7月6日出生，汉族，住西安市未央区，身份证号：610XXXXXXXXXXXXXXX。原告：孔某乙，女，1957年8月13日出生，汉族，住西安市莲湖区，身份证号：610XXXXXXXXXXXXXXX。原告：孔某丙，女，1960年5月16日出生，汉族，住西安市未央区，身份证号：610XXXXXXXXXXXXXXX。原告：孔某丁，女，1987年1月7日出生，汉族，住西安市莲湖区，身份证号：610XXXXXXXXXXXXXXX。四原告共同委托诉讼代理人：嵇文兵，陕西许小平律师事务所律师。 四原告共同委托诉讼代理人：王佳旗，陕西许小平律师事务所实习律师。被告：孔某戊，男，1966年2月10日出生，汉族，住西安市莲湖区，身份证号：XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX。委托诉讼代理人：陈天琪，陕西优泰律师事务所律师。原告孔某甲、孔某乙、孔某丙、孔某丁诉被告孔某戊继承纠纷一案，本院于2020年4月14日立案受理后，依照《全国人民代表大会常务委员会关于授权最高人民法院在部分地区开展民事诉讼程序繁简分流改革试点工作的决定》之规定，依法由审判员王晓萤适用普通程序,公开开庭进行了审理，原告孔某甲、孔某乙、孔某丙、孔某丁及其委托诉讼代理人嵇文兵、被告孔某戊及其委托诉讼代理人陈天琪                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    均到庭参加诉讼。本案现已审理终结。原告孔某甲、孔某乙、孔某丙、孔某丁向本院提出诉讼请求：1、依法继承分割位于西安市莲湖区XX巷XX号楼XX号房屋一套（价值约30万元，最后以评估价值为准）；2、依法继承分割被继承人孔益山名下存款（数额不详，待查询银行后确定）；3、本案诉讼费由被告承担。事实与理由：被继承人孔益山和被继承人刘兰芳系夫妻关系，二人共育有五个子女，依次为长子孔某已、长女孔某乙、次女孔某丙、次子孔某戊及三子孔某甲。刘兰芳于2002年8月8日去世，孔益山于2019年11月16日去世。夫妻遗留有位于西安市莲湖区XX号楼XX单元XX房一套，孔益生名下有存款若干。其中长子孔某已于2009年8月25日去世，原告孔某丁系其独生子女。2019年10月11日，孔益山生病住院期间，被告违背承诺，私自将孔益山的银行存款凭证及其他财务资料取走，同时在孔益山去世前后，私自取走孔益山名下存款若干。原告孔某甲年纪兄弟情分，多次找其协商解决，导致最终只能通过诉讼解决，故诉至法院，望依法裁判。被告孔某戊辩称：一、案涉争议的房产，应由被告继承取得；二、原告私自取走被继承人孔益山存款近15万元，应依法分割；三、孔益山单位发放丧葬费、抚恤金等共计87585.8元，已由原告私自领取，应予以分割，并向被告返还其应有份额。原告孔某甲、孔某乙、孔某丙、孔某丁为支持其诉讼请求，向本院提交了户口本、死亡证明、火化证、收款收据、住房分配证，被告孔某戊对其真实性无异议。被告孔某戊为反驳原告的诉讼请求，提交住房分配证、遗嘱、孔德裕、孔某乙、孔某丙出具的《放弃继承权声明》各一份、寿衣、骨灰盒的收款收据、丧葬用品清单一份、凤栖山墓地月订单一份、合葬公墓费票据2张、二次安葬服务费收款收据一份、补刻字约定单一份、西安市殡仪馆骨灰盒写字票据2张、购买凤棺票据2张、灵车火化票据2张，丧事回礼餐饮收款收据2份、孔益山《职工工资补发通知书存根》一份、西安市第一医院门诊票据9份、住院费用票据1份、费用结算单1份、西安急救中心门站收费票据2份、西安市中心医院门诊票据12份、长安医院门诊票据9份、住院费用专用发票1份、费用结算单1份、孔某戊建设银行交易明细、孔珍农业银行交易明细，四原告对上述证据的真实性无异议。根据双方无争议的证据和陈述，本院认定事实如下：孔益山与刘兰芳两夫妻共生育六个子女，分别为长子孔某已（2009年8月25日去世，孔某已独生女孔某丁），长女孔某乙，次女孔某丙，三女孔玉英（20多岁时去世），次子孔某戊，三子孔某甲。刘兰芳于2002年8月8日去世。孔益山与刘兰芳在西安市XX巷XX号租住国有公房一处，该租住公房于1994年被拆迁，1994年2月17日西安市莲湖区城市建设综合开发公司向孔益山发放住房分配证，将位于西安市莲湖区XX小区XX楼XX单元XX层XX号房屋，建筑面积44.3802平方米房屋产权分配给孔益山所有，孔益山居住在该房屋，但至今未办理房屋产权证书。2009年7月30日，在孔益山要求下，原告孔某甲、孔某乙、孔某丙各出具《放弃继承权声明》一份，载明“为了处理好家庭继承问题，避免兄弟姐妹之间的纠纷，现依据相关法律法规声明如下：对于我父亲所有的西安市莲湖区XX幢XX单元XX层XX号，建筑面积44.3802平方米住房壹套，在我父亲百年之居，我放弃该住房的继承权。我同意把XX幢XX单元XX层XX号，建筑面积44.3802平方米的住房壹套给孔某戊。”原告孔某甲的《放弃继承权声明》中还添加“条件为孔某戊必须赡养善待父亲，如孔某戊做不到以上条件，本人有权收回声明。”的内容。在上述《放弃继承权声明》出具后，孔益山与孔某甲商量，草拟《遗嘱》一份，载明“我现在居住的XX幢XX单元XX层XX号房是1994年对我租住房地局XX巷XX号房的拆迁安置房。在我百年之后，把我所有的位于西安市莲湖区XX楼XX单元XX层XX号，建筑面积44.3802平方米住房壹套由二儿子孔某戊继承（孔某戊，男，汉族，1966年2月10日出生，身份证号XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX）。注明：1994年拆迁之前我居住的火药局45号18平方米平房是我租住房地局的公房，在该平房前面我盖了10平方米左右的简易房，在1994年拆迁时对该简易房的安置补偿款我全给了大儿子孔某已。”该《遗嘱》内容，被告孔某甲、孔某乙、孔某丙称每人均持有一份复印件。2019年11月19日孔益山因病去世。孔益山去世后，经被告孔某戊同意，孔益山名下银行存款共计148000元由被告孔某甲取走，由原告孔某甲与孔某乙、孔某丙、孔某丁四人进行分割，孔益山的丧葬费、抚恤金共计8万余元也由四原告予以分割，被告孔某戊并未参与继承分配银行存款及抚恤金、丧葬费。关于四原告主张分割的位于西安市莲湖区XX楼XX单元XX层XX号房屋，被告孔某戊称被继承人孔益山立有遗嘱，当庭提交《遗嘱》一份，该《遗嘱》上载明“立遗嘱人：孔益山。2009年8月2日。”四原告认为该《遗嘱》上“孔益山”的签名并非被继承人孔益山本人签名捺印，在本案中申请笔迹鉴定。本院经西安市中级人民法院司法技术室委托陕西正义司法鉴定中心进行鉴定，但因鉴定样本数量少且书写特征不稳定，鉴定机构无法做出客观结论，鉴定案件被两次退回。本案审理过程中，原告申请对孔益山在中国农业银行、中国交通银行、秦农银行、中国银行等账户进行查询，经本院查询，孔益山秦农银行账户截止2019年11月19日余额10824.11元，中国农业银行、中国交通银行没有开户，中国银行截止2019年12月27日账户余额403.29元，孔益山名下中国建设银行2张银行卡，账户余额均为0元。被告孔某戊承认该秦农银行、中国银行账户内款项均由其支取后使用。 本院认为，原告孔某甲、孔某乙、孔某丙与被告孔某戊均为被继承人孔益山的子女，对被继承人孔益山的遗产有继承权，原告孔某丁在其父亲孔某已去世后，对孔益山的遗产有代位继承的权利。《中华人民共和国民法典》第一千一百二十三条规定“继承开始后，按照法定继承办理，有遗嘱的，按照遗嘱继承或者遗赠办理，有遗赠抚养协议的，按照协议办理。”本案中，原告所争议的房产，因被继承人孔益山去世前，已经要求原告孔某甲、孔某乙、孔某丙出具《放弃继承权声明》，原告孔某甲、孔某乙、孔某丙称其向本院提交的孔益山未签名捺印的《遗嘱》复印件系孔益山本人交给原告的，内容与被告孔某戊提交的《遗嘱》内容完全相同，因原告没有证据证明被告孔某戊提交的《遗嘱》上“孔益山”的签名不真实，故可以认定被继承人孔益山订立《遗嘱》，将位于西安市莲湖区XX楼XX单元XX层XX号房屋由被告孔某戊继承的事实，四原告主张分割该房屋的诉讼请求，本院依法不予支持。被继承人孔益山的银行存款148000元也属于遗产，该部分遗产没有遗嘱，应当按照法定继承进行分割继承，四原告及被告孔某戊均应当按照法定继承的原则平均予以分割，但被告孔某戊因《遗嘱》取得房产继承的权利，主动放弃了该部分遗产的继承，并且放弃了分割共有的丧葬费及抚恤金，仅支取了被继承人孔益山名下银行存款共计11227.4元，故原告孔某甲、孔某乙、孔某丙、孔某丁及被告孔某戊之间就被继承人孔益山去世后的遗产（银行存款）及抚恤金、丧葬费已经全部继承、分割完毕，双方不应再持异议，故原告孔某甲、孔某乙、孔某丙、孔某丁仍诉讼主张继承孔益山的银行存款，本院依法不予支持。综上，依照《中华人民共和国民法典》一千一百二十二条、第一千一百二十三条、第一千一百二十七条、第一千一百二十八条、第一千一百三十二条、第一千一百三十三条、第一千一百五十六条之规定，判决如下：驳回原告孔某甲、孔某乙、孔某丙、孔某丁之诉讼请求。案件受理费5800元，原告已预交，由原告自行承担。如不服本判决，可在判决送达之日起十五日内，向本院递交上诉状并按对方当事人的人数提出副本，上诉于陕西省西安市中级人民法院。   审    判    员     王晓萤 二Ｏ二一年五月三十一日 书    记    员     刘  钰 1