陕西省西安市中级人民法院 民  事  裁  定  书   (2021)陕01民申449号再审申请人（原审原告)：李青青，女，1989年11月14日生，汉族，住周至县。委托诉讼代理人：孟亚玲，陕西省周至县148法律服务所法律工作者。被申请人（原审被告):陕西源琳置业有限公司，住所地陕西省杨凌示范区。法定代表人：李奇，系该公司董事长。再审申请人李青青因与被申请人陕西源琳置业有限公司（以下简称源琳公司）民间借贷纠纷一案，不服西安市周至县人民法院（2019)陕0124民初3763号民事判决，向本院申请再审。本院依法组成合议庭进行了审查，现已审查终结。李青青申请再审称，源琳公司与李青青之间2016年4月1日的借款本金数额应当是890392元，原判决将此时的借款本金数额认定为806000元是错误的，导致判决最终确定的源琳公司应还本金及利息计算错误。依据《中华人民共和国民事诉讼法》第二百条第二项规定申请再审。本院经审查认为，《中华人民共和国民事诉讼法》第一百六十四条第一款规定：“当事人不服地方人民法院第一审判决的，有权在判决书送达之日起十五日内向上一级人民法院提起上诉。”第一百六十八条规定：“第二审人民法院应当对上诉请求的有关事实和适用法律进行审查。”依据上述法律规定，两审终审制是我国民事诉讼的基本制度，当事人如认为一审判决错误，应当提起上诉，通过二审程序行使诉讼权利。也就是说，当事人对一审判决不服应首先选择民事诉讼审级制度设计内的常规救济程序即二审程序，寻求权利的救济。再审程序是针对生效判决可能出现的重要错误而赋予当事人的特别救济程序，如在穷尽了常规救济途径之后，当事人仍然认为生效裁判有错误的，可以向人民法院申请再审。对于可以通过二审程序得以救济的，却要越过二审程序通过审判监督寻求救济的，人民法院应不予支持，否则将变相鼓励或放纵不守诚信的当事人滥用再审程序，使特殊程序异化为普通程序，从而造成对司法资源的浪费，造成对两审终审制的破坏。本案中，李青青虽然对一审判决不服，但并未依法提起上诉，表明其认可一审判决认定的基本事实及判决结果，其现对原判决申请再审，于法有悖，本院依法不予支持。 依照《中华人民共和国民事诉讼法》第二百零四条第一款，《最高人民法院关于适用的解释》第三百九十五条第二款规定，裁定如下： 驳回李青青的再审申请。                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         审 判 长  刘  晓  渭审  判  员  唐      辉审  判  员  陈  媛  媛 二○二一年六月十一日  书 记 员  张      莹  2021014491989111415610431198911142242916104036641364762019012437631